Case Study Phytophthora and Mt State Worth National Park Essay

Many do not realize how beneficial state parks and forests are for people and a state’s economy. Hundreds of people are employed by the state park system to maintain all of the parks and forests throughout the state. Parks and forests provide hundreds of people with the availability to exercise outdoors and stay active with their lives. They also provide wildlife habitats for many different species of animals and allow them to coexist with people in our world.

Conservation: Yellowstone is extraordinarily large, with 290 waterfalls, 17 rivers and acreage spanning across portions of three states. According to Yellowstone Superintendent Dan Wenk, his park “is at the heart of the largest intact ecosystem in the temperate zone in the United States, if not the world” (interview). It’s called the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE) and within its borders lay two national parks (Grand Teton and Yellowstone), four national wildlife refuges, and seven national forests. This important biological reserve is the largest protected area in the lower 48 states and provides critical habitat for some of the world’s most iconic wildlife. Unfortunately, many plant and animal species today face endangerment, mainly because their natural habitats are being destroyed. National parks work to conserve wildlife by safeguarding these habitats that provide a safe space for wildlife to breed and survive.

keep the national park alive and also to expand its park. At first the government was reluctant,

The deliberate layout of the park grounds, the trees, the fading noises, the shrine being made the destination to the foot traveller, the contrasting design. All aspects combine, inviting me to experience the peace and beauty of the grounds, with the shrine as centrepiece. A place of significance. A sense of place. How wrong my assumptions were. What I believed to be a cold, depressing place was indeed something different altogether once I physically experienced it.

National parks are areas specified by the federal government to preserve the natural environment. They exist for the general public to enjoy, but most importantly, for the preservation of animals. National parks often have a historical or scientific purpose with a special landscape that has been kept in its natural state. The oldest, largest and possibly the most well-known national park in the United States is Yellowstone National Park which protects the scenery, wildlife, geologic and ecological systems for future generations. Yellowstone National Park was reserved due to its geothermal sensations including the collective geothermal, geologic, and hydrologic features and systems along with its underlying volcanic activity that supports them. The park preserves a large and diverse group of land-dwelling, water-dwelling, and microbial life. Natural processes operate in an ecological context which has not been impacted by human change making it a valuable and unique natural preserve.

Over 140 million Americans use park facilities as a part of their daily lives,with outdoor recreation growing in the country. Yet there is a shortfall of $18 billion for public parks, national parks facing a $11 billion shortfall as far the maintenance is concerned. In words of Mayor of Oklahoma city, Mr. Mick Cornett, “Parks are more sophisticated presently and have to cater

In the American National Park System, there are 407 locations covering more than 84 million acres of land, they all have a passion for caring for the nation's nature and sharing their stories. One of the purposes of the National Park System is to honor the on-going serenity, union and compassion between nations.The National Park System has come a long way

Everywhere in the united states people are looking to preserve natural resources and protect historical or religious locations. The National Park Service are the ones responsible for carefully screening new proposals for national parks. They must make sure that only the most spectacular resources are added and must meet requirements for national significance, suitability and feasibility.

“Parks and Protected Areas,” a section of chapter 12 (“Forests, Forest Management, and Protected Areas”) in Environment: The Science Behind the Stories, shows why parks and reserves have been created, the history of them, what they can do for the environment, and various other topics pertaining to parks and reserves. As a Community Recreation major minoring in Nature Tourism, parks and reserves are an essential part of my life, and provide spaces for hands on learning about policy, outdoor recreation, and the seven basic principles of Leave No Trace that outdoor enthusiasts abide by. Although the 36 state parks and 1 national park in Maine are amazing spaces for recreation students, and everyone in general, are amazingly beautiful spaces to learn and enjoy, having a new national park alongside one of the most famous mountains in New England could solve numerous problems in Northern Maine, and provide an additional space for recreational areas open to the public (StateParks.com, 2015).

The human population is growing, therefore, an anticipated higher number of visitors to the park. This means more facilities like lodging, cabins, gift shops, and parking

Phytopthora ramorum is a new pathogen that impacts over 100 plant species, mainly in California and Oregon. The pathogen has also been shipped to nurseries across the nation, but has not established itself in native forests or landscapes outside of California or Oregon. On some hosts such as plants in the oak family it causes a disease called Sudden Oak Death. Large cankers appear on bark with dark red lesions. The pathogen may also restrict flow in Xylem causing crown death, and eventually total death of the plant. The pathogen may also cause blight in other species, such as the California Bay laurel, and Rhododendron. Signs of infection are the presence of hyphae on the leaves, and chlamydospores of bark and leaves. Disease management is

To address uncertainty and ambiguity it would be valuable for the park staff to engage with the partners, visitors and stakeholder by developing performance measures that are evaluated by asking questions to understand their motivates, experiences and observe how the policy is being implemented and received first hand. By engaging at this level the management can build trust and knowledge of the policy, implementation, and evaluate partners and staff performance. An additional unvalued benefit is the opportunity to listen and discuss issues and concerns at the local level. As a result of, these planned questions and observations, policy interventions can be implemented quickly in a dynamic environment. Furthermore, policy adaptation to changing social, political, economic, technological and environment changes can be implemented and monitored, to

National parks are signifigant to people because they see new sights, and learn various information about culture, along with quality family time for the majority of people. However, how does one know if it is worth it or not? No one wants a crummy experience from one unexpected, yet lousy decision about what was supposed to be a “tremendous” national park, because aren’t they all supposed to be that way. This is why ill be evaluating the Natural Bridge park in Kentucky by its activities, lodging, and unique sites in order to determine its

Sociologically, some implications were not always as great for some with the rise of the park. The community was instantly inflicted with higher expenses of living in this area, driving many people out with the increase of population of immigrants and americans with business opportunities and investments. It did, however, create a stronger bond with those who came over from other places to see our great attraction. Also, with the park in place, people became more familiar with each other and social interaction led to a huge increase in economy of the area and the well being of it. Many business opportunities were seen and the popular demand of people required these types of places to be made to help service the area and to meet the peoples needs.

They then gradually spread and form ring of necrotizing tissue (Sedlakova et al 2011). At first the plant will look healthy before the lesions are visible on the outside. This is also a challenge for the farmers because they will not know if their produce is unhealthy until it is visible. By the time they can cut of the plant the disease would have spread to the neighboring plants as well. P. infestans are produced through sexual and asexual mating. The two mating types are known as A1 and A2 ( Nowicki et al 2012). When mycelia of both types interact they produce oospores sexually. Mycelia is the branched filament of fungi (Encyclopaedia Britannica 2017). Oospores are spores that have a thick coating that allows them to survive harsh environmental conditions for a long period (Nowicki et al 2012). When both these types mate they produce a worse isolate compared to only if A1 mating occurs. The production of these more harmful isolates was detected by researchers in United States which has made controlling this pathogen more difficult (Fall et al 2015). Sporangia of P. infectans also produce zoospores through asexual mating. Sexual and asexual mating is influenced by the environment. Asexual is mating is encouraged when the weather is a warmer and oospores are produced in cooler weather hence for the thick coating of oospores.