Experiences of sexual harassment and sexual assault are a common occurrence in the workplace, in public and, even in schools. Many of these events are either brushed off, swept under the table or seen as white noise. Sexual harassment is defined as “unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature that tends to create a hostile or offensive work environment.” More and more statistics regarding cases of sexual assault and harassment have
investigated the combined effects of victim race, sexual experience, and alcohol use influencing juror decisions in a rape trial. However, a few studies have examined the joint effects of at least two out of three variables (Dupuis & Clay, 2013; Feild, 1979). As previously mentioned, Field (1979) found that a White victim received the most sympathy from a juror if she was raped by a Black defendant. Thus, the defendant received more punishment. For a Black victim, Black and White defendants received a lesser
Whites’ study of slavery and the experience of women show a marked contrast between the restricted femininity of white women and the sexual exploitation and perception of black women. White women were expected to be controlled and preserve their modesty and virtue, but black women were exposed and blamed for the sexual advances and exploits of their white masters. White sums of this contrast best: They were the only women in America who were sexually exploited with Impunity, stripped and whipped
African-American studies has been set in place to broaden an individual 's knowledge based on the history, literature, politics, and the lifestyle of Black Americans. Course 271 has helped me realize what African-American Studies is as an interdisciplinary field. It is not just a discipline, it is so much more. African-American studies is a way to learn about individuals outside Black History Month. African-American studies provides a way to deepen an individual’s understanding from the diaspora
1866 is the first time a Black woman was raped in the United States of America. Now, something seems wrong with that sentence. A more accurate way to express this would be that in 1866 the United States government recognized that Black women were capable of being raped for the first time. It was in response to the 1866 Memphis Riot, in which white men attacked a Black community for 72 hours straight killing 48 people, wounding 60-80, and raping at least 5 Black women. Republican abolitionist and
describes the headline findings from Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) on the extent of, and trends in, domestic abuse among the black women in the United Kingdom aged 18 to 45, who are the resident in households of England and Wales. Domestic abuse includes a number of various forms of physical as well as non-physical abuse consisting of partner and family abuse, sexual assault and stalking. The abuse can be either of the victim-offender relationship or of the abuse in itself. In the year ending
Final Essay Ogechukwu Ahanotu 500589576 Black womanhood and Intersectionality Ever since the period of slavery, Black women have described the different forms of multiple oppressions they face of race, class, and gender with terms like “interlocking oppressions,” “simultaneous oppressions,” “double jeopardy,” “triple jeopardy” and so on. In 1989 Kimberlé Crenshaw coined the term “intersectionality”. It can be defined as the way multiple oppressions of race and gender are experienced in a person’s
Historically, lower-income black women have experienced intimate partner violence at a higher rate than any other racial or ethnic group in the United States. Very little of the research on intimate partner violence addresses the cultural and structural factors that influence black women’s experience of domestic violence (Taft et al. 2008). The most recent statistical survey of intimate partner violence in the United States was the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey conducted in
did not discuss Parks’ involvement of fighting against sexual violence. African-American women were raped by white men in southern states since the beginnings of slavery. White men were able to get away with the crime because black women were unable to seek justice against rapists because of discrimination. Parks did not let them get away with the crime, so she helped black women seek justice against them. Parks’ action has helped encourage women to step out of their shadows and address the issues of
of studies have focused on the effects of victim behavior and characteristics on juror decisions. They have investigated the length and intimacy of the relationship between the victim and the offender, the type of resistance used by the victim, or the presence of alcohol prior to the rape as well as personal aspects of the victim, including: history of substance use, criminal record, sexual history, race, personality, physical attractiveness, socioeconomic status, gender, and previous sexual assault