Sick Leave In case study 8 Sick Leave, and the cross-culture communication is a dilemma because of the differences in work ethics between an employee from the United States working in Japan, and what is expected by the supervisor in Japan. The difference is the fact that Kelly, the Canadian employee, is highly educated in the field of management, and wants to follow employment rules and regulations to the best of her ability, within both her norm as well as what is written in her current employment.. On the other hand, the Supervisor in Japan, Mr. Higashi, he wishes to hold to the loyalty to the company and what is the culture norm, rather than what is in line with Japanese employment rules and regulations. With this scenario the conflict …show more content…
Higashi and Kelly. With Mr. Higashi the intangible factor would be his work and cultural ethics when it comes to work. The Japanese are hardworking and very loyal as they tend to stay with one employer for long time and choose not to use their earned vacation time no matter what employment regulations state. Additionally, when a Japanese employee is sick, they use paid time off rather than sick leave, and this has become the norm broadly across the culture.
With Kelly, the tangible factor is the fact that she became ill and appropriately notified her supervisor, then expected and wanted to use sick time, as employee regulations clearly outline. This falls within her norm as she learned in the U.S./Canadian as she received her management degree from the Canadian University.
When dealing with tangible or intangible factors such as in this scenario, while both are important the tangible factors are more important because such as Kelly working through the JET program, written regulations and employment laws are very important to follow. If they are not, the program may be doomed to fail over time because is regulations are not followed, there could be a strong decline of U.S. / Canadian involvement with
|serious injury or an employee being “off sick” due to injury for more than three working days. | | | |
A growing number of states in the United State required a paid leave in addition to the federal regulations; states legislation requires employees to maintain their employment within certain time frame employment in order to accrue the sick leave hours. Additionally, the state’s regulation mandates that employees will not face any retaliation based on their medical condition
Furthermore, the FMLA excludes employees in most workplaces having fewer than 50 employees and excludes employees who do not have sufficient tenure (Armenia, Gerstel, Wing, 2014). According to surveys, most worksites are not covered by the FMLA because they're too small even though more than half of employees are eligible for the protections of the FMLA (Kelly, 2010). Only 1 in 6 worksites reports that it is covered by FMLA with about 30 % of worksites reporting that they are unsure if they are covered (Kelly, 2010). These uncovered and unsure worksites tend to be small and covered worksites tend to be larger (Hayes et. al, 2012). Then, only 59 % of American workers and less than 20 % of all new mothers are eligible for the FMLA (Sholar,
Innocence is what makes a child a child. Innocence is the reason for a joyous childhood for children. However, Innocence can be seized away just instantaneously. Ishmael Beah's Innocence was snatched away when he became a child soldier in the Sierra Leone war. In A long way gone, Beah embodies the loss of Innocence by sharing his inhumane actions.
In this case study, the intangible factors include Kelly’s cultural propensity towards emphasising her entitlement to use her accumulated sick leave while Mr. Higashi’s cultural propensity towards respect for his employer and expectation of his subordinates means that he believes the ALT’s should utilise their paid leave entitlements first.
The Black Legend and White Legend: Relationship Between the Spanish and Indians in the New World
Superior’s current policy of seven vacation days and five sick days a year for the employees is not ideal for emergencies and for an unscheduled occurrence that may require the employee to take a day off. The policy, as written right now, does not give Joan Jackson enough time to properly staff the areas when an employee calls the morning of shift and states he/ she cannot make it to work today. Right now, employees are using sick days to whatever his/ her need is that day, which is more than likely not in regards to the employee being sick. When an employee calls off the morning of work, without any prior knowledge, it will affect the entire company and will make it hard to cover that shift. Also, if more than one employee of that same
This paper will describe the problem that Kelly experienced with her new job with the sick leave policy. We will discuss if Kelly should call CLAIR, or discuss this further with Mr. Higashi? What is this main dispute about for Kelly? For Mr. Higashi? In these types of conflicts is a compromise possible? What are the tangible factors in this situation? What are the intangible factors in the negotiation Is saving face more important to Kelly or Mr. Higashi? Why? Which are more important, the tangible or intangible factors? Is this true for both Kelly and Mr. Higashi?
His American boss thinks that this is fine but the Japanese boss says no because “work will suffer”. This shows you how different countries see things. The Americans think of family concern over the concern of the company, whereas the Japanese think that being part of a group is a must and so not working because of your son going to the doctor is not something you should do, This brings us right to collectivism.
In this case “Kelly’s Assignment in Japan”, we have an example of expatriation poorly managed and unprepared. Different cultures, customs seem very important between Japanese and Westerners. Added to this barrier, we also not that there
Managers were concerned about knowing and understanding each and every perspective of their employee’s cultures. As they know that without studying or knowing the culture, coordination cannot be built between the employees. It is the existing perspective of managers dealing with cross-cultural management (Sultana, 2013).
On the other hand, her International Management class had exposed her to the harsh reality of working conditions in China: low wages, rigorous work schedule, poor safety regulations, and
The managers were also not trained properly and maintained a centralized management approach. An HMSI manager was quoted in the statement saying, “The Japanese do not understand the workers’ language.” Management failed to understand the ideas brought to them by workers, “could not understand the organizational working from the employees’ point of view.” It was said that the Japanese failed to give Indian managers enough power to solve problems. The Indian managers were production specialists, who had very little understanding of industrial relations issues.
In the case study “Kelly’s Assignment in Japan”, it is very apparent Kelly’s expatriation was extremely mismanaged. Both her family and company were ill-prepared for the transition.
The Japanese Human Resource Management (HRM) was of a great interest for many scholars to learn how the Japanese system works. This paper will explain the history of Japanese firm’s HRM system. It will also try to analyse how Japanese companies adjust HRM to the changing business environments. For three decades from the 1960s to 1980s, Japanese companies were quite successful (Kishita, 2006). The HRM system of Japanese companies was an internal system. It composed of three pillars of Japanese employment relations – seniority based payment and promotion, lifetime employment and company trade unions that had relatively weak bargaining power. This kind of system is what made Japanese firms successed. According to Abegglen and Stalk (1985), many researchers insisted that life-employment and seniority based wage system contributed to the good performances of the Japanese firms that period. Finally I will explain the problems with this style of system during the early 1990s. This is when the Japanese economy went into the so-called burst of the bubble economy and an