1. Christ dignified chaste wedlock before the coming of Christ by establishing it as a form of companionship between two people who will come together to have children. He designed this union to be the foundation of society. Christ further dignified wedlock by taking the Church as His bride.
2. In Casti Connubii on Christian Marriage, Pope Pius XI lists two things men must do to obtain the fruits of the sacrament of matrimony. The first is to be enlightened and fully understand Christ’s true doctrine regarding matrimony itself. The second is to still remain pure in their thoughts and actions in order to “obtain true peace and happiness for themselves and for their families”.
3. a. The Pope sees a need to speak about the sanctity of marriage at this time because he saw that the people of his day were beginning to forget the importance of a holy marriage. It especially applies today with the leniency of how human intimacy is treated. Knowing this, the Pope spoke of it to remind people the importance of a Holy Christian marriage. b. We know the Pope is teaching infallibly here because he is re-explaining a teaching already in practice. He doesn’t add anything to the core of the teaching, which is to avoid temptation in the context of human intimacy, by shows specifically the temptations presented at that time in which the faithful should avoid. We can further confirm that the Pope speaks infallibly because all teachings of the Pope come from God, and there cannot be a fallible teaching from God Himself.
5. a. The point of “Arcanum Divinae”, as explained by Pope Pius XI, was to concentrate of matrimony as a divine institution and it’s sacramental and perpetual stability. He used this Encyclical specifically as a reference and foundation for his own Encyclical. The only difference being that Arcanum Divinae speaks of the spiritual aspects of the sacrament while the Casti Connubii speaks of both the sacramental and the earthly systems and their effect on the lives of men. b. Man cannot change the laws that strengthen marriage because such laws were not created by man. It is a fundamental doctrine that the institution of matrimony and its laws were written by God. Since God is infallible, and
He mentions that multiple challenges that the Catholic Church is struggling with and in addition urgent challenges they are facing. The lack of priest in countries, also the decline of priest in others is a topic covered in this chapter. He also explains how in the present time it is a great deal harder to have a family go to church every Sunday for example, then it was years ago. The last line is a message from John Paul II, the pope mentioned at the beginning of this book on Catholicism. It reads, “Open wide the doors to Christ, and you will find true life.”; . Gerald O’Collins believes that this is the central message that sums up the Catholic religion. The creative use of this line as the ending of the book, shows how much research and effort Gerald O’Collins put into his book. It was a smart way to tie up lose ends and relate back to the introduction.
However, historians have looked at how the Church’s decisions on marriage were turned into legislation with sermons allowing the study of Church teachings and giving an insight into what ordinary people would have been told about marriage. This demonstrates how Church rules were gradually incorporated into the lives of the people, allowing the Church to establish obedience with its ’ideals’ and leading to the conformity of public opinion. This control meant the Church alone could establish whether a marriage was ‘acceptable’, or declare it invalid and dissolve it. A breach of Church law regarding marriage could result in excommunication: the suspension of Church rites. While it is hard to know how strictly people followed Church law, the laity actively recognised its power and thus, would have followed its rules of marriage to a substantial extent. This demonstrates that while it is hard to determine the extent of strict adherence to Church marriage rules, it was highly concerned with imposing these rules on all peoples, with punishment being the alternative to the conformity of the laity.
Many legal and financial advantages can be attained through marriage. Instead of getting married after high school, people tend to go to college, get their life together, and then marry. The average groom is now thirty-seven and bride thirty-four (Discuss). According to Associated Press Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, “41 percent of spouses admit to infidelity, either physical or emotional.” Couples these days aren’t communicating the proper way. Instead they get mad at each other and ignore one another. One or both people in the relationship have “checked out”, but they don’t want to divorce for the sake of the children. Or they still love each other, valuing each other as a support system and as close friends, but don’t feel that intimacy toward one another. As said in a marriage article from faqs.org, “The study, by the National Marriage Project at Rutgers University, found that the marriage rate among Americans is at its lowest point ever. Over the last forty years, the rate has fallen forty-three percent. In addition, fewer people are reporting themselves as being “very happy” in their marriages.” Today, most wedding ceremonies involve a religious service, which contains many traditional features that are significant to their cultures. Christian’s services contain wording that has been unchanged since the
companion. This at last is flesh of my flesh and bone of my bone. She
The striking Christian concept of marriage theology, in which God is understood as having an allegorical and spiritual marriage with His people, showed both great change and great constancy in the face of the challenges of the Protestant Reformation. Some concepts, such as the importance of unity in conceptualizing mystical marriage, were constant characteristics of marriage theology, although varying in emphasis. Other concepts, such as mystical marriage as sacramental, were distinctly Catholic and rejected by later Protestants. By comparing the ideas of Bernard of Clairvaux and Gertrude of Helfta, monastic theologians preceding the Reformation, with the ideas of Francis Rous and Cotton Mather, Puritan theologians following the Reformation, the impact of early Protestant concerns on marriage theology will be observed.
From the religious stand point, the reader can assume that Pope is suggesting that man needs to be content with where he is and count everything as done in a divine order. He also suggest that it is better to trust in the laws of nature, than to lean to thine own understanding. While seeking wisdom and knowledge is acceptable, as well as having a sense of pride, man needs to respect and adhere to the boundaries that have been created.
(118) There is a short section in the letter addressing the duties of husband and wife and only through the Lord can that bond be the strongest. As a bishop it is Polycarps role to unify the husband and wife through God to create this strong bond in the eyes of the Church. Like the unity of marriage,
Jonathan Rauch’s article titled “For Better or Worse?” discusses the main purpose of marriage and how marriage has changed over time . Jonathan says marriage nowadays is between two individuals and how that couple interprets it. Throughout his article, Rauch debates on the negative views of gay marriage.
There are many cultures around the world that do not expect clergy celibacy (Daly, 2009) including Christian denominations who allow ministers/priests to marry. These Churches demonstrate how marriage is compatible with the priestly life. These churches present a great example of how familial responsibilities are compatible with religious commitments. A study of married Evangelical ministers and Roman Catholic priests revealed that there were no significant differences in dimensions of religiosity or commitments to the parish between the celibate and married clergymen (Swenson, 1998). Both are
Several conservative, Catholic scholars and clergymen have claimed that Pope Francis is promoting or “supporting ‘heretical positions’ on ‘marriage, the moral life and the Eucharist’” (Burke). Roughly 62 supporters of this claim have signed a letter that was addressed to the Pope. Many of the signatures belonged to heavily conservative and traditionalist groups that separated from the Catholic Church due to differences in beliefs and executions of said beliefs. The leading concern of this letter was regarding the fact that the Pope is becoming more lenient on denying remarried divorcees, or people who received an annulment, on obtaining the Eucharist. Traditionalists and conservatives feel that this lax enforcement is challenging an age-old
Orthodoxy is always adapting and changing, and as we will see with Jerome and Jovinian the arguments over where the line was is always being altered. A primary source we will examine is about Jerome whom is writing against Jovinian, in regards to marriage, celibacy within marriage, fornification outside of marriage, and what is in store for those who follow particular practices in relation to these topics. In this paper we will look at the beliefs of both Jerome and Jovinian, and how Jerome used other teachings to better enforce his spiritual agenda that would influence how the church saw marriage, and celibacy.
Casti Connubii (On Christian Marriage) by Pope Pius XI which literally means “chastity in marriage” addresses Catholic teaching on marriage and procreation. The pope declares that marriage is a divine institution and uniquely suited to the raising children. The encyclical also stresses the indissolubility and stability of marriage. This comes to be through the consent of the spouses-it is a sacred and inviolable bond. The document underlines that the spouses must be joined in “an especially holy and pure love”
In the Christian religion, there are two basic laws allowing divorce without the commitment of sin, infidelity and marriage to a nonbeliever whom has abandoned the commitment. However, in today’s society divorce has become a very common thing, as people decide to split part in their many marital dissolutions, and only one of these are considered to be a top five reasons why married couples actually divorce. Furthermore, infidelity or parting upon religious conversions only take upon circumstances of high sin in the views of the Christian God, rather than depicting compelling rational views that affect couples in everyday life.
Christian Marriage, also called Matrimony is a sacrament in which a man and a woman publicly declare their love and fidelity in front of witnesses, a priest or minister and God. The It is seen by all Christian churches as both a physical and spiritual fulfillment. Christianity emphasises that the sacrament of Holy Matrimony is a lifetime commitment. So they are no longer two, but one. Therefore, what God has joined together, let no one separate."' —Matthew 19:6.
In Christian marriage we should look at how Jesus Christ loved His bride, the church. He loved His bride so much He was willing to die for her. He had to come to the decision that His bride was worth dying for and that He was willing to do this and that this was the highest good for her. Christian marriage is supposed to be a complete giving of oneself and wanting the highest good for your spouse. You may ask, “What do you mean by the highest good?” The highest good is derived from the Latin phrase Summun bonum. In the Christian sense it is commonly defined as the life of the righteous and/or the life led in intimacy with God and according to God’s edicts. So looking at marriage with these two things in mind we must keep in mind that we must try to imitate in our marriage the same love and commitment that Jesus has for His bride, the church. In Him we have the perfect example of how marriage should be lived out.