Cat feces is categorized as a teratogen because it is directly linked to an infection called Toxoplasma gondii, or toxoplasmosis. Toxoplasmosis is caused by a parasite that replicates in the host’s intestines and then shed into the feces. Felines, including domesticated cats, are hosts for toxoplasmosis (Many & Koren, 2006). While most mammals and birds are also hosts for toxoplasma gondii, felines are the only animals that pass the infection through their feces (Elmore et al., 2010). Thus, while humans can become infected with toxoplasmosis in numerous ways, one potential method is through the ingestion of cat feces. Regarding pregnancy, this infection can have devastating effects on a fetus, particularly in the early stages of pregnancy (Dunn et al., 1999).
As mentioned
…show more content…
Per the CDC, a pregnant woman does not have to get rid of her cat to prevent infection (Toxoplasmosis Frequently Asked Questions FAQs, 2013). However, it is necessary to take precautions to minimize the risk of exposure and potential infection. Safety precautions include keeping a clean litter box by changing it daily. More importantly, if pregnant, it is best to avoid cleaning the litter box at all. If no one else is available to do so, the CDC recommends wearing disposable gloves and proper hand washing immediately after. Another important step is to prevent cats from becoming infected by keeping them indoors; avoiding stray cats, kittens, and new cats; and not feeding pet cats raw or undercooked meat. Additionally, if a cat is infected with toxoplasmosis, it can only spread the infection for a few weeks after being infected by the parasite, after which the shedding into the feces will subside on its own. Therefore, it is not necessary to have a cat tested or treated for toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasmosis Frequently Asked Questions FAQs,
My cat was 7 months old and he was diagnose with FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS or known as FIP. Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a viral disease of cats caused by certain strains of a virus called the feline coronavirus. Most strains of feline coronavirus are avirulent, which means that they do not cause disease, and are referred to as feline enteric coronavirus. Cats infected with a feline coronavirus generally do not show any symptoms during the initial viral
Furthermore, the ways people can get infected with the parasite are not surprising. Kathleen McAuliffe’s article " How Your Cat is Making You Crazy,” mentions many ways for people to be exposed to toxo. One can get infected by simply “coming into contact with litter boxes, but also, he found, by drinking water contaminated with cat feces, eating unwashed vegetables, or, especially in Europe, by
Transmission of the parasite can occur in several different ways. Direct transmission can occur by handling infected animal or human feces. One quarter of reported direct transmission infections occurred by direct contact with feces, while the rest were reported to have happened by person to person contact (Donnelly & Stentiford, 1997).
World War I gave many impacts upon the American Society from giving the U.S.A. and its industries success and economic strength. It also pushed the advances in technology and gave multiple jobs to many Americans. Women began working while their husbands were away, for the need of jobs that men would have or any other needs that needed to be done.
Cat scratch fever, also known as cat scratch disease (CSD), is given to human by cats. It can be contracted from a bite or scratch from a cat, it comes from a bacterium known as Bartonella Henselae which is a gram-negative rod. About 40% of cats carry the disease but most of them are around the age of 1 year old or younger. Kittens at this age are learning how to use their teeth and claws as ways to protect themselves or catch their prey. People who have kittens are more likely to get it since the kittens tend to scratch and bite as a way of playing. Cats get the bacteria from either a bite from a tick or from the feces of fleas on their skin. When a cat scratches or bites at a flea, the bacteria will either get stuck underneath their claws or in their teeth, causing the cat to be infected with the bacteria. Cats can also get it from fighting or playing with a cat that is already infected with the disease.
There will most likely be some icterus and dyspnea associated with the anemia as well. There is also a possibility that hemoglobinemia, hemoglobinuria, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, thrombocytopenia as well as dissemination intravascular coagulation may develop as well. An unusual symptom that may occur in kittens is necrosis of the tip of the tail . The animals affected by this disorder appear normal once birthed; however, these symptoms then develop 24 to 48 hours after suckling and can potentially result in sudden death within the first week of life
The 3-year-old, 4-pounder with feline dwarfism is making her second movie as well as a cartoon series, and is featured in a series of Random House Little Golden Books (the first being "The Little Grumpy Cat that Wouldn't"). She's also continuing as spokescat for Friskies cat food. Her stuffed animal line will grow in 2016, and there are calendars, socks, tanks, T-shirts, sweatshirts, gift tags, key chains and other souvenirs, said owner Tabitha "Tabby" Bundesen.
Dear editor, there are many books that are worth reading for six weeks. Into the Mouth of the Cat simply isn’t one of them. As a student of the 8th grade our class has been reading this book for six weeks and has just finished completing it. For me personally I have never been a fan of war nor do I patronize or believe it. When I had first saw the book I was very skeptical of it, my skepticism lead me to be correct. In conclusion of this claim Into the Mouth of the Cat was not worth reading for six weeks.
Pregnant women who enjoy gardening should take note that soil and dirt also pose a risk for infection and should use garden gloves, as well as wash their hand well after gardening (the same applies for sand). In regard to possible infection with the parasite via cat feces, a women who does have a cat, can take steps to protect her and her unborn baby.
Cats persistently infected with FeLV serve as sources of infection. Virus is shed in very high quantities in saliva and nasal secretions, but also in urine, feces, and milk from infected cats. Cat-to-cat transfer of virus may occur from a bite wound, during mutual grooming, and (though rarely) through the shared use of litter boxes and feeding dishes. Transmission can also take place from an infected mother cat to her kittens, either before
The confidentiality and safety of patient health data is an urgency for patients and their relatives, health care benefactors and experts, and the administration. Federal laws necessitate many of the key peoples and governments that handle health data to have guidelines and security safeguards in place to defend your health data — whether it is deposited on paper or by electronic
In order to cause disease, pathogens must be able to enter the host body, adhere to specific host cells, invade and colonize host tissue, and inflict damage on those tissues. Bartonella diseases of cats are vector-borne, whereas human Bartonella disease can be vector-borne or non-vector-borne, directly transmitted, zoonotically by cats (9). Bartonella is a facultative intracellular parasite and opportunistic pathogen. It can be
The musical “Cats” is an outstanding show that captivates audiences of all ages. It is based on a book of poems called, “Old Possum’s Book Of Practical Cats”, written by T.S. Eliot. “Cats” tells a nonsense story of different cats. The amazing music, unique costumes, and intricate dance choreography bring a breath-taking story to life that a leaves a lasting impression on the viewer.
“An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind” M.K Gandhi. The death penalty is a topic that inflicts various emotions out of people. Where some people like Gandhi believe it is ethically wrong to kill an individual. Others believe that the death penalty is just and it’s also a cost-effective resolution. The first known date for death penalty laws go back to as far as the Eighteenth-century B.C. Even today there are 37 countries worldwide that still perform executions and a total of 94 countries where the death penalty is in their lawbooks (Wikipedia). With the death penalty still prevalent in the world. It’s important to discuss both sides to this controversial topic.
Toxocariasis is commonly known as the Roundworm Infection. With this species there are four different approaches of acquiring infection. Possible ways of infection include direct transmission (straight eating the eggs within stool), prenatal transmission (contamination while in utero), paratenic transmission (the transmission can occur with a and transmammary transmission (can be spread through the mammary glands like breastfeeding and placenta). Egg are left in the feces of dogs, from there they can be spread between 2-4 weeks. When dogs eat infectious eggs it allows the eggs to hatch and the larval form of the parasite to penetrate through the gut wall. In younger dogs, the larvae can travel via bloodstream by piercing a blood vessel in the gut wall. Once ingested, the eggs hatch, and the larvae enter the wall of the small intestine. Once larvae become mobile they can migrate through the host via circulatory system into the respiratory system into other organs and tissues within the body. When they enter the body they can become encyst (pretty