The Catcher in the Rye is a coming-of-age novel by J.D. Salinger published in 1945. The novel shows this by the use of teen culture which started at approximately that time. The purpose of this novel is to entertain and inform the intended audience of teenagers. This is achieved through the use of irony, motifs, metaphors, and symbolism. This results in a relatable theme of protection of innocence, a realistic protagonist and messages that are beneficial for the audience. The Catcher in the Rye’s main theme is the protection of innocence this theme develops characters and makes the text relevant to the intended audience. Holden wishes to protect children from losing their innocence, preventing them from entering a world of “phoney” adults. …show more content…
To convey the moral messages Salinger uses symbolism. Holden’s diary starts after he is expelled from Pency Prep and decides to run away to New York. On his trip he spends most of his time trying to seduce girls, for Holden this act symbolises adulthood. Holden tries many times, although when the opportunity presents itself with a prostitute he declines (Pp. 105 – 110). This shows Holden’s inner conflict between childhood and adulthood and his predisposition towards childhood. Giving the reader the moral message that it is ok to not grow up right away contributing to the main issue of Holden’s choice between losing and protecting innocence. This issue is resolved when Holden watches Phoebe ride a carousel. On the carousel there is a gold ring that children are meant to collect that symbolises adulthood. Holden realises that although there is risk to the children grabbing the gold ring they need to be allowed to do it, “All the kids kept trying to grab for the gold ring, and so was old Phoebe, and I was sort of afraid she’d fall off […], but I didn’t say anything or do anything. The thing with kids is, if they want to grab for the gold ring, you have to let them do it, and not say anything.“ (Pg. 232). This symbolises that children need to be allowed to explore their lives, even if it means their innocence may one day be lost. This communicates the moral message that it is ok to let others and themselves grow up, despite the risks. Holden realises that people need to be allowed to explore the world on their own despite the risk. The book is successful in informing the audience through the use of moral messages as they are messages that would be helpful for the teenage audience. The plot helps to successfully show through symbolism Holden’s inner conflict between adulthood and childhood, and, losing and protecting
Teenage years are difficult. Time tells this story of struggle again and again. The Catcher in the Rye is a classic novel showing the struggles a teenager goes through while transitioning into adulthood. The main character, Holden Caulfield, is a judgmental and temperamental boy who struggles to see the positivity in life. Throughout the story, Holden searches to find himself, as he feels forced to grow up. He holds onto aspects of his childhood and isolates himself so much that it is even harder for him to transition. J.D. Salinger uses the red hunting hat, the museum and cigarettes as important symbols in the story to convey the themes of transitioning from childhood to adulthood, loneliness, and isolation.
The Catcher in the Rye is a book that not only grabs a hold of your emotions, but also transforms you into the life of Holden Caulfield. In 1951, J.D. Salinger published what is still being taught in schools all around the United States. Todays adolescents can still relate to the emotions displayed by Holden throughout the entire novel, much like the adolescents in the 1960's could. For instance, Holden is trying to find his way around life at such a young age. At the time, the age group "teenagers" did not yet exist. Holden was still a child, trying to be an adult. Today's children can also relate to this because, as teenagers, we jump into an age where we don't have our bearings yet. We begin to take on more responsibilities, but we still
When he’s watching Phoebe reach for the ring in the carousel, he sees “all the kids tried to grab for the gold ring…and I was sort of afraid she'd fall off the goddam horse, but I didn't say or do anything. The thing with kids is, if they want to grab for the gold ring, you have to let them do it, and not say anything. If they fall off, they fall off, but it is bad to say anything to them.” Yet another metaphor for falling off the cliff of innocence, Holden finally recognizes that he can’t stop Phoebe, or kids in general, from making their own choices and growing up. If they fall, they fall; it was their choice to become a part of the real world and leave their own behind. Holden almost gets close to rescuing himself from that idea, but by the very end of the novel, Holden still has the same view of the world had of the world before, ending his journey with “don’t ever tell anybody anything. If you do, you start missing everybody.” His trauma of losing people he cares about most in his life after he gets close them, like his brother Allie, overshadows any discovery or change he had made throughout his journey. In conclusion, he stays the same and can’t rescue himself from his own
Holden, unlike most people his age, can already see the phoniness and corruptness of the adult world, causing him to have trouble mentally. At a young age, he feels the responsibility of protecting others from ever having to find out and ending up like him, corrupt. Along the way, he finds out that this task he has taken on is not necessarily possible because everyone is susceptible to their own loss of innocence. This is true for many people because they feel the need to protect the youth from the world they already know so well. The reality of the situation is that life will take its own course and no one can necessarily protect anyone from everything.
Holden pays special attention to the little boy because Holden says that the little boy was walking in the street and, “The cars zoomed by, brakes screeched all over the place,” while, “ he kept on walking next to the curb and singing” (62). Holden pays special attention to the little boy because the boy does not know that he should not walk in the street which shows that he is innocent, and Holden values innocence because he wants to stay innocent and become an adult. Besides, valuing innocence, Holden also values his sister Phoebe who he takes to a carousel in the end and tells her to take a ride on it. While Phoebe is riding the carousel, she and the other kids are trying to grab the little gold ring, and Holden gets worried that she and the other kids will fall off. Holden then realizes that, “The thing with kids is, if they want to grab the gold ring, you have to let them do it, and not say anything” (114).
In creative writing Growing up and then entering the adult world are inevitable parts of life. During that process humans gradually lose their innocence. J.D Salinger using secondary characters to amplify a major theme in the catcher in the rye. Holdens relationship with his loved ones significantly develops the theme that it is impossible to protect the innocence of youth from the corruption of the adult world, and trying to do so will cause a great personal Pain. Salinger uses Jane to display Holden's fear, that the adult world destroys innocence.
Holden explains how children will often like reaching for the gold ring while on the ride. However by doing so, they often fall off and there isn’t much to do about it. Holden makes note of this when he explains, “The thing with kids is if they want to grab for the gold ring, you gave to let them do it and not say anything” (211). Holden is alone as he tries to figure out where he is in his development. It is a struggle to hold onto childhood and painful to resist maturing, however he can not stall his aging.
The Catcher in the Rye is a classic novel about an eventful week of Holden Caulfield. Holden lives a pretty interesting, yet depressing, life. One event, that makes this book so famous, is his misinterpretation of the poem, Comin’ Thro’ the Rye. Holden Misinterpretation of the poem leads to his deep feeling of wanting to stop children from growing up and Salinger's point that growing up is ok.
Themes in literary works are central, recurring ideas or messages that allow us to understand more deeply about the characters. It is a perception about life or human nature that is often shared with the reader. In The Catcher in the Rye, there are several themes that can be found in the words and actions of the narrator, Holden Caulfield. The dominating theme in this novel is the preservation of innocence, especially of children. We can see this throughout the novel, as Holden strives to preserve innocence in himself and others.
Salinger uses Holden’s outwards interpretations of Jane and Phoebe to express Holden’s desire to be the ‘catcher’ or savior of childhood innocence and purity. Holden’s natural, protective instinct is best illustrated by his relationship with Jane. He tries to console her, and in a way ‘protect’ her from adulthood, best represented in this case by her ‘booze hound’ stepfather. A more obvious case of this occurs with Holden’s Pencey roommate, Stradlater. “What horrifies him mostly is the discovery that Stradlater even doesn’t know her name.
The Catcher in the Rye is aimed at an adolescent audience who can relate to Holden’s problems and the overall themes in the book, such as protecting innocence, authenticity versus artificial, and death. Salinger’s purpose was to tell a coming-of-age story and show how Holden rejected his responsibilities due to his anxieties about becoming an adult. The title of the novel, “The Catcher in the Rye” refers to Holden’s dream job; standing in a field of rye and protecting children from falling off of the cliff. Symbolically, Holden wants to protect other children from adulthood and keep them from losing their innocence. Holden’s struggle with becoming an adult is also due to his conflict between what is authentic and what is
Throughout the story Holden emphasizes his love for childhood innocence. In a passage he says “The thing with kids is, if they want to grab for the golden ring, you have to let them do it, and not say anything.” (Salinger 211) This immediately points to his affinity for innocence and not having the limits of being and adult. The
The most important theme in this novel is innocence. Holden demonstrates this theme constantly throughout the novel. Holden wants to be the “the catcher in the rye” and save all the innocent children from losing their innocence and going into adulthood (Catcher). Holden believes in this because he thinks that he has fallen into adulthood too early and his main enemy is the adult world so he does not want kids to fall into the adult world and wants them to stay kids for as long as they can (Catcher). Towards the end of the novel, Holden slightly changes his view on this.
Holden’s observations become increasingly random and disjointed, which is depicted through his reaction in viewing profane graffiti in the school; "If you had a million years to do it in, You couldn't rub out even half the 'Fuck you' signs in the world. It's impossible." Holden’s obsession with the profanity is notable, for it shows his distaste for anything that may corrupt the innocence of children. Holden wishes to shelter children from any adult experiences, revealing his own fear of maturity and showcases his disgust for the “phoniness” of the adult world. Essentially, the symbolic meaning of Holden wanting to be the Catcher in the Rye makes the text a classic, as the concept of confusion and fear of the adult world is a ubiquitous theme that has timeless relation- everyone grows up and matures and since Salinger captures the voice of an adolescent, such an idea inevitably brands the text as a timeless
J.D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye has captured the spirit of adolescence, dramatizing Holden Caulfield's vulgar language and melodramatic reactions. Written as the autobiographical account of a fictional teenage prep school student named Holden Caulfield, The Catcher in the Rye deals with material that is socially scandalous for the time (Gwynn, 1958). As an emotional, intelligent, and sensitive young man, Holden puts his inner world to the test through the sexual mores of his peers and elders, the teachings of his education, and his own emerging sense of self. Throughout the years, the language of the story has startled readers. Salinger's control of Holden's easy,