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Catcher In The Rye Literary Analysis

Decent Essays

The Catcher in the Rye is a coming-of-age novel by J.D. Salinger published in 1945. The novel shows this by the use of teen culture which started at approximately that time. The purpose of this novel is to entertain and inform the intended audience of teenagers. This is achieved through the use of irony, motifs, metaphors, and symbolism. This results in a relatable theme of protection of innocence, a realistic protagonist and messages that are beneficial for the audience. The Catcher in the Rye’s main theme is the protection of innocence this theme develops characters and makes the text relevant to the intended audience. Holden wishes to protect children from losing their innocence, preventing them from entering a world of “phoney” adults. …show more content…

To convey the moral messages Salinger uses symbolism. Holden’s diary starts after he is expelled from Pency Prep and decides to run away to New York. On his trip he spends most of his time trying to seduce girls, for Holden this act symbolises adulthood. Holden tries many times, although when the opportunity presents itself with a prostitute he declines (Pp. 105 – 110). This shows Holden’s inner conflict between childhood and adulthood and his predisposition towards childhood. Giving the reader the moral message that it is ok to not grow up right away contributing to the main issue of Holden’s choice between losing and protecting innocence. This issue is resolved when Holden watches Phoebe ride a carousel. On the carousel there is a gold ring that children are meant to collect that symbolises adulthood. Holden realises that although there is risk to the children grabbing the gold ring they need to be allowed to do it, “All the kids kept trying to grab for the gold ring, and so was old Phoebe, and I was sort of afraid she’d fall off […], but I didn’t say anything or do anything. The thing with kids is, if they want to grab for the gold ring, you have to let them do it, and not say anything.“ (Pg. 232). This symbolises that children need to be allowed to explore their lives, even if it means their innocence may one day be lost. This communicates the moral message that it is ok to let others and themselves grow up, despite the risks. Holden realises that people need to be allowed to explore the world on their own despite the risk. The book is successful in informing the audience through the use of moral messages as they are messages that would be helpful for the teenage audience. The plot helps to successfully show through symbolism Holden’s inner conflict between adulthood and childhood, and, losing and protecting

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