Cathedral Symbolism

In the short story, Cathedral by Raymond Carver, the word “blind” acquires different meanings. The unnamed narrator is metaphorically blind; he can look at the surface of everything but not see what is inside. Although the narrator can listen to conversations, he cannot understand the deeper emotional context the conversation might hold, compared to Robert, who is visually impaired but can truly listen and understand. It is not until the end of the story that the narrator metaphorically opens his eyes, with assistance from Robert.

The title of Gabriel García Márquez’s short story “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings” says it all about the character who will turn the life of Pelayo, a simple villager, upside down when he discovers the mystery man in his backyard. The story demonstrates the coexistence of cruelty and compassion within humans and the way they react towards what’s considered as different.

“A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings” is a short story written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez about an “angel” who appears in a town and catalogs the reactions of the townsfolk to his presence. The capacity of humans to do evil through no fault but their own is also something explored in their story[worded strangely & needs revision]. Through this short story, Marquez demonstrates a theme of irony, which is shown through not only the angel, but the townsfolk and their beliefs and ideals.

In Garcia Marquez’s short story, “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings,” we find ourselves involved with a variety of problems varying from a ridiculous crab infestation to a much more severe one such as their newborn being terribly sick. To make matters worse, Pelayo (the husband) discovers a very old man with wings like an angle lying on his courtyard. News quickly travels of this new fallen angle so people come by the hundreds to see this miracle. To their disappointment the angle seems to ignore them and eventually the crowds no longer come. However, due to crowds, Pelayo and his wife charged an entry fee that allowed them to quit there jobs and buy a new house. Years pass and the winged man still resides with the family much to Elisenda’s disapproval. Eventually, the family believes the old man is about to die, but just like that he recovers and vanishes into the sunset. Since this story was told from a third person perspective we are limited to the amount of insight we get from each character. Another interesting element of the story is the symbolism presented. There are numerous symbols in the story, but the most significant is the storm and I will discuss this further later in my analysis.

Symbolism is often used to represent an idea and enhance a story’s meaning by showing emphasis and details in a story. “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings” is a literary fiction that tells the story of an old man with supernatural appearances, with little hair on his head, few teeth, and huge, dirty and full of animals wings (Marquez 357). He arrives in the courtyard of Pelayo and his wife Elisenda on a rainy night. His presence causes the most unexpected reactions, not only for them but for the whole neighborhood, who lines up outside of Pelayo and his wife’s house to see the creature. Evidently, Gabriel Garcia Marquez uses symbolism in this story, as an element of fiction to portrays the old man as a foreign body; someone who stands out as being different from the rest, and a celestial body that comes to work a miracle in Pelayo’s household by using specific details.

In Gabriel Garcia Marquez's "A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings" an angel symbolizes the unfamiliar. The angel is not just a celestial body, but a foreign body-someone who stands out as being different from the rest of society. Consequently, the angel draws attention to civilized society's reaction, ergo the community's reaction within the story when it confronts him. Using the angel as a symbol, Marquez shows how ignorance reveals the vulnerability of human nature often leading to uncivilized behaviour.

The man with enormous wings comes to earth in a grotesque form and because of this he is denied to be an angel. Additionally, the false believers within society tortured Jesus, just as how the man with enormous wings is ill-treated by the false believers of the society. Furthermore, Jesus is known to have cured the sick, and when the man with enormous wings falls into Pelayo and Elisenda’s backyard, their child is cured of a fever. Moreover, Jesus is good with children and later in the story the man with enormous wings and the child of Pelayo and Elisenda form a bond. Both Christ and the man with enormous wings endure harsh ridicule because they test the true faith of society. It is very easy to simply refer to oneself as a religious individual; however, it is difficult to always uphold a religious demeanor and because of this, the society’s practice of religion conveys to be merely a façade.

The act of looking is related to physical vision while the act of seeing involves an enhanced understanding of what it means to truly exist. In the short story “Cathedral”, the narrator is blind to appreciating the human experience until he meets a blind man who ironically becomes the one who teaches him how to see in a way he never knew how. The author Raymond Carver uses symbolism within this story to reinforce the theme of blindness, and the difference between looking and seeing.

The fabric of Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings” is woven together with elements of irony, symbolism, and many other literary devices to form a tapestry of literature with themes that enrich the experience for the reader. The irony in this so called “children’s tale” stems almost entirely from the old man himself as though his existence is impossible or at least contradictory of all things that the family believes. This is similar to one of the themes presented in this tale being that the distinction between natural and supernatural is almost unrecognizable by the family affected by the presence of the man. The other theme is the exploitation of others. These are conveyed through many symbolic references throughout

It says,“..but the poor fellow is so old that the rain knocked him down,” ( Marquez 363). This phrase is critical to the theme of the story as it provides the readers information on the Angel and allows them to understand he was frail and week. This also gives the people who found him a gateway to a larger domain of opportunities to obtain money. In the short story, “A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings.” Gabriel Marquez, develops the character of the Angel through the use of symbols, character, and plot to demonstrate encounters with those who are weak and how the Angel overcomes adversity through courage and strength.

Through the use of magical realism, Marquez shows us the absurdidity of people’s actions. The large man with enormous wings converys people’s misunderstanding of the unknown. Although the large man is thought to be an angel, because of his grotesque looks and awkward nature the townspeople treat him poorly. They shame the creature in various ways. This shows

Marquez sets the tone of the story with an occurrence that is unusual and unsolicited: a newborn caught in bad weather. The introductory writing style is striking as Marquez gives a hint of the bad weather: “The world had been sad since Tuesday.” (Márquez 13) He introduces a supernatural element by describing a bizarre old man with massive wings. He shatters the assumption that angels are powerful and divine by describing the old man stuck in the mud as, “…impeded by his enormous wings” (Márquez 13) and unable to free himself.

Location also tells us that it is economically and socially underdeveloped, and is reinforced with the image of isolation given to us when Garcia Marquez writes of Father Gonzaga having to write and send a letter to the bishop. The time period of the story is established as modern day when it is written “…in determining the difference between a hawk and an airplane…(Garcia Marquez 442).” The town’s people are portrayed as simple, primitive and crude as demonstrated when Garcia Marquez writes  “…they did not have the heart to club him to death.” and then instead Pelayo “…dragged him out of the mud and locked him up with the hens in the wire chicken coop (441).” After the child’s fever breaks Pelayo and Elisenda “felt magnanimous and decided to put the angel on a raft with fresh water and provisions for three days and leave him to his fate on the high seas (441).”

Angels are merely a symbol of hope. An online angelology site explains that “In Christian, Muslim, Jewish and other theologies an angel can be one who acts as a messenger, attendant or agent of God” (web). In the midst of the dark skies and the swarm of crabs, an angel fell into the mud covered by his enormous wings. Marquez describes this angel in a very unusual and fascinating way. “He was dressed like a ragpicker. There were only a few faded hairs left on his bald skull and very few teeth in his mouth, and his pitiful condition of a drenched great-grandfather had taken away any sense of grandeur he might have had” (Marquez 401). The angel, who apparently is an old man, is how he pictures hope and according to an online article, “Marquez is a son of poor parents that was raised by his grandparents… his grandfather kept him grounded in reality” (web). The angel’s appearance of faded hairs and few teeth symbolizes his stature in life of poverty and the old man symbolized his grandfather. With the struggling of Colombia, what Marquez hoped for the most was the person that kept him grounded. The humanitarian consequences in La Violencia states online “Yet, La Violencia, did not come to be known as La Violencia simply because of the number of people it affected; it was the ferocity with which most of the killings, maimings, and dismemberings were done” (web). Furthermore,

In the story “A Very Old Man With Wings”, Gabriel Garcia Marquez writes about the