Catholic Church Research Paper

The American Baptist Movement came from England in the 17th century, after the Baptists were persecuted by the Church of England for being dissenting separatists. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, new members were converted and congregations were formed by Baptist preachers who traveled throughout the South, in particular during the eras of the First and Second Great Awakenings.

Briefly explain two ways in which the First Great Awakening influenced the traditional power of churches in the British colonies.

In 1726, Wesley was elected a fellow of Lincoln College. This gave him not only academic standing at the University but assured him of a steady income. Two years later he was ordained to the Anglican ministry and returned to Epworth for a time to serve as his father’s assistant (Shelley, 334). … Charles opposition, John reluctantly decided to go to Bristol—more like a martyr than a joyous messenger As it turned out, “the brand from the burning,” was carried across the threshold of his true mission in life. … Conversions, as real as those in New England, took place on every hand. The Methodist revival had begun (337).

In colonial America, two religions dominated its cultural history, the Puritans and the Quakers. Puritanism was born from the creation of a religion that seeks to fuse and at the same time, reform, the Catholic and

In 16th century that time was given by God to be the time of reformation, and the Church was equipped for the reformation, with Spiritual, financial and dogmatic issues. There were also groups outside the Roman Church that opposed it. Dozens of Protestant denominations were born of the Reformation, Baptists, Presbyterians, Methodists, Church of Christ, and Mormons that influenced the American Protestant Reformation. The Reformation was the greatest spiritual crusade for Christ since the early church. The Reformers were all born, baptized confirmed, and educated in the Roman Catholic Church. We

Church of the Holy Sepulchre is also known as the Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre and the Church of the Resurrection (Orthodox Christians). Originally identified as being outside the settlement of Calvary, it is located in the Old City of Jerusalem, Israel and is considered one of the holiest sites in the world, as well as being a central destination for Christian pilgrims. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre was originally built by the Roman Emperor Constantine (272-337) in 330 CE upon the site of a Roman temple. It has since been controlled by Arab rulers, reclaimed by Christian crusaders, repeatedly ruined by fires and conquests, and long been subject to regional religious and political tensions. The Holy Sepulchre is a central Church in

2. Leaders of several different denominations participated in the evangelizing efforts that drove the revival—Presbyterians, Methodism, and Baptists.

The main dominations of most of the colonies of New England in 1680 to 1760 were Anglicanism and Congregationalism. However, new church movements were created such as Baptists, Methodists, Quakers, and much more. These religions were sometimes called “Dissenters” because they were descendants of Protestantism. There were very many complications within Christianity and an interesting one happened in Salem, Massachusetts.

In the early 18th century, there was an increased movement away from the church due to the encouragement to value logic and reason over faith in the church. This caused the faith in the church to become incredibly low. Going to church started to be a chore, and individuals would only go to receive the sermon, if at all. Upon seeing the overall state of religious faith, preachers began taking their sermons to the people by preaching in central areas and going from church to church throughout the colonies. This became known as the first Great Awakening. At the forefront of the Great Awakening were preachers that came from England who would use evangelism to bring their word to the religiously complacent population of the colonies. The most prominent of these preachers were Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield. In other words, the first Great Awakening was an explosion in evangelical activity in the colonies.

Both The First Great Awakening and The Enlightenment generated an instant trend in the revival of religious influences. Started by Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield, the Great Awakening was most commonly understood to have its greatest religious impact between the 1730s and 1740s. American colonists had begun to become more devoted to various religions, which resulted in the toleration of many of them. Another cause of this revival dated back to the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries when a German movement, called Pietism, emphasized closely distinct personal connections with God (Gullotta, 2016). This movement spread as a result British, German, Scottish, Scotch-Irish immigration that then influenced British and Dutch religion (Gullotta, 2016). As a consequence, American colonists had begun to become more devoted to various religions, which resulted in the toleration of many of them.

What began as the leveling of hierarchies altered into several revivals of different religions. “Starting in the rural west in the beginning of the 1830's, cities became active centers of American Protestantism. ”(Foner) Protestantism became the leading church and conversions were quick.

The foremost denominations within America before the country’s independence were Congregationalists, Anglicans, Presbyterians, Quakers, Methodist and Baptists. These are referred to as the orthodox denominations. Roman Catholics were in a small community in Maryland as well has Catholic Indian missions. However, the Congregationalists, Anglicans, Quakers and Presbyterians were the raining sects in America. During the Revolution, including the Confederation years, church attendance dramatically dropped. The Enlightenment consisted of multiple philosophers that were able to convince Americans that thinking on one’s own was enough for truth and reason. The philosophers stated how the Bible was a book of contradictions; with its wisdom, in addition to mythology and irrational nonsense. After the revolution, the Anglican Church took another hit with decline in membership. Most of their ministers had been Loyalist to Great Britain during the American

The First Great Awakening- In the 1720’s Church membership was declining as more rational thinking, and scientific advancements were being made. So Puritans like Johnathon Edwards and George Whitefield helped revive religion with new thinking. This awakening

Gloucester, England during 1714. Growing up Whitfield’s education wasn’t stable yet he managed to pull himself through Pembroke and Oxford University. While attending Oxford, Whitefield was introduced to a man by the name of Charles Wesley who was a devout Christian. Within a space of time Charles managed to convince George Whitefield to join the “Holy Club” consisting of men exercising methods to advocate personal holiness otherwise known as “Methodists”. In later years, as a result, Whitefield and Wesley progressed forwards creating the Methodist Movement.

Evangelicalism originated in 1738, with many theological sects of christianity assisting to its association. The religions that help assist Evangelicalism is English Methodism, the Moravian Church, and German Lutheran Pietism. Conspicuously, Methodists were at the seed of precipitating this new movement during the First Great Awakening. Today, Evangelicals are located over many Protestant sects, as well as in different churches not subsumed to a specific sect. Many major leaders and major figures of the Evangelical Protestant movement were George Whitefield, John Wesley, Jonathan Edwards, Billy Graham, Harold John Ockenga, John Stott and Martyn Lloyd-Jones. The movement acquired huge momentum during the 18th and 19th centuries with the Great