Causation And Effectuation Entrepreneurial Decision Making

Entrepreneurship is the activity of creating a new business or enterprise. It is an essential and significant action in the growing job market (Bednarzik, 2000). Entrepreneurship has become important to all the countries whether they developed or developing ones. It is a basis of economic growth and employment creation (Thurik, Carree, Van Stel, Audretsch, 2008). It involves opportunity recognition or creation, collecting resources to track the opportunity, and managing actions that bring a new venture into existence. Some ventures are complete start-ups, while other ventures are pursued within an existing organization (Enz and Harrison, 2010). Entrepreneurs accept the personal financial risks that drive with having their own business. On the other hand, entrepreneurs benefit directly from the

A remarkable amount of people most definitely agree that an entrepreneur is someone who started his or her business. Understand that this bland definition does not quite give a full understanding of entrepreneurship. When launching any form of entrepreneurial leap, it will create circumstances that can make you better as a person mentally, physically, spiritually. By understanding your passion and visualizing the dreams you possess can push start your drive to become an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurship also requires a massive amount of trust in not only for yourself but your product and employees. At one point of most entrepreneurs life they have gone through the worst imaginable, having resilience most definitely sets them apart from the average. Even though it is extremely difficult to accept tough times, your dream should not go on pause. As an entrepreneur having patience and controlling the situation, especially tough ones is a major key factor on entrepreneurship. Thus being said there are 5 great qualities that describe a successful entrepreneur resilience, agility, Patience, trust, and passion.

Slowly he became market leader for that product. Entrepreneurship has been defined by several researchers as the progression of making a product or service valuable by gathering a distinctive set of resources and opportunities. This procedure comprises the set of accomplishments to recognise opportunities, business classification, evaluation and obtaining the essential resources, management and getting positive results. Furthermore, entrepreneurship has been seen as an organizational coordination that underlines the three extents: innovation, taking calculated risks and proactive orientation. There are many indications to provision the idea that the businesses which were engaged in entrepreneurial practices have been most effective and successful (Hills, Hultman & Miles, 2008).

a.) Choice – The power to choose is a fundamental concept of an entrepreneur’s life. Our environment can affect the choices we make. We tend to respond to our circumstance by choosing the way by which we respond. One can choose to give a positive or a negative response to their environment. The choice we make is what determines the outcome of our lives. “The mark you make today will show up tomorrow”.

The meaning of the word "entrepreneur" has a long history of transformation: from to do something, to work, and then to gradually include various attributes such as risk bearing, requiring skill sets, innovation and being profit-centered. (Cowdrey, 2012) The word changes. So does the group of people represented by the word and their mindset, which has become a research highlight over a decade. As scientists and researchers are making progress, the general characteristics of how expert entrepreneurs think have been summarized and professors have been making attempts to lecture people the essence of such mindset so that more individuals are able to contribute to the society. This essay is focused on the mentioned two aspects: features of typical mindset of successful entrepreneurs and how these can be developed.

Background The Entrepreneurial Approach - Entrepreneurship is from a French word meaning "a person who undertakes innovations and risks in business in an effort to transform ideas into economic goods." In modern business jargon, it has become more of a description of a mind-set, one who will take risks in order to result in gain; one who will use the spirit of innovation and throw off the shackles of "rules" to success in whatever organization that may be (Searching for the Invisible Man, 2006)

A person who starts a business is someone who assumes the financial risk of the initiation, the operation, and management of the business. ,“An entrepreneur is someone who organizes a business venture and assumes the risk for it”. (Define an Entrepreneur, Source: H) A person who has possession of a new enterprise, or “idea and assumes significant accountability for the inherent risks and the outcome” (Source: H) can be known as an entrepreneur. “The term is originally a loanword from French and was first defined by the Irish economist Richard Cantillon.” (Define an Entrepreneur, Source: H) “Entrepreneur in English is a term applied to the type of personality who is willing to take upon her

Many successful entrepreneurs tend to follow a process to develop their businesses. This process contains four stages toward achieving their dreams. The processes are identifying an opportunity, developing a business plan, assessing the need for resources, and finally developing a management program designed to achieve success. The entrepreneur must develop an understanding of this process as an important step. Developing an understanding of the entrepreneurial process can determine if a business venture is to be successful. Some phases of the entrepreneurial process may appear more important than the others but in reality each phase must be completed in succession in

entrepreneurialism, innovation, development and exploration, and provide accountability and control systems commensurate with the risks involved.

An Entrepreneur decides his future, time, happiness, duties and a whole lot of others. An Entrepreneur will use his imagination and come up with a way to implement his ideas even when others say it doesn't matter, planning, design, deployment and measurement are all subsequent to research. And, in the beginning of everything is the creation of the core product in its raw form a marketing skill. Most people don't understand that without marketing you do not have a product, or a service or a solution to sell.

In the third case, the idea of causation removes power of choice. A person may decide on a certain action, but according to causation, the individual acts respectively

I found that causation was harder to prove. I believe causation is harder to prove because you need to find a relationship between variables, that one thing depends on the other. Like the book says, it is easier to say two things are correlated because it just means that we observe a change in both things. Causality is also harder to prove because it is more complex. In causality, you have to have correlation in it, time order, and ruling out alternative explanations. Another reason why causality is more complicated is because there can be reverse causality. Reverse causality is what it sounds like, the book does the comparison by saying, "you think A is causing B, when in fact, B is causing A". Like stated above, causality has to have a time order involved, and in reverse causality it becomes very important because you have to know what comes before the

Entrepreneurship is defined as the process of designing, launching and running a business. It typically begins as a business idea such as starting a small business, offering a product or service. What is unique about this venture is the possibility and level of risk involved for instance lack of funds, an unforeseeable economic crisis or poor business decisions. Entrepreneurship is about how people identify opportunities, evaluate whether they are viable and then decide to exploit them or not. The decision to exploit an opportunity or not depends on several factors that the entrepreneur is responsible for including cost versus how much the idea will generate, the market demand, and the risks involved. An entrepreneur is thus an innovator

First, the Entrepreneurial Mode is the strategy is made by one powerful individual. This is also the first stage in company’s development when the founders make most or all day to day and strategic decisions in the firm. This mode is more focusing on the opportunities and growth. Apple Computer Inc. is the one example of this mode of strategic decision making. The company reflected Steve Job’s vision of computer for the rest of us . According Steve Job, we started out to get a computer in the hands of everyday people, and we succeeded beyond our wildest dreams. This is showing the opportunities of Apple Computer Inc. in the mode of entrepreneurial although the idea comes from the Wozniak’s hobby.

This school sees strategy formation as a visionary process and is fell under the descriptive school of strategic management. The chief architect of the strategy is the CEO of a company. This school took formal leadership seriously and CEO is responsible for strategy formulation. It stressed on mental state and processes such as instinctive knowledge, belief, wisdom, experience and insight of a single leader. The leader should be visionary in formulating strategy. The entrepreneurial school promotes strategy as a process which has a clear image and sense of direction which can be termed as a vision. Entrepreneurial strategy often occurs in startup companies and organizations in trouble and needing a