Cause And Effect Of Smoking

Exercising helps eliminate all the extra fat and waste that surrounds the heart. Also quitting smoking avails the whole body, especially the heart. Smoking cigarettes causes about 1 in every 5 deaths in the United States each year. (National Institutes of Health). Tobacco has many chemicals that harm the organs in the body. It also damages the blood vessels, which increases the risk of atherosclerosis (Smoking & Cardiovascular Disease (Heart Disease)). The carbon dioxide that is coming from the cigarette binds to the hemoglobin, a substance that is found in red blood cells, preventing the blood from carrying a full load of oxygen that is needed to sustain the body. Making it harder to breath and stressing the heart. Smoking also damages the heart vessels, which affects how well the blood flows around the body making the heart work more. For some people, such as women who use birth control pills and people who have diabetes, smoking poses an even greater risk to the heart and blood vessels. Cigarettes have nicotine in them which produce adrenaline, therefore causing the heart to work harder and gaining a high blood pressure and rate

Smoking can bring about lung infection by harming your airways routes and the little air sacs (alveoli) found in your lungs. Smoking can bring about lethal infections, for example, pneumonia, lung growth and emphysema. Additionally smoking causes 83% of deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and smoking causes 84% of deaths from lung cancer (NHS , 2017) . However, there is a considerable measure of terrible illnesses connected to smoking cigarettes. Illnesses like throat malignancy, mouth tumour, bladder growth, lung growth, constant bronchitis, emphysema, and coronary illness are altogether brought about by smoking. Also smoking is addictive. Nicotine is the addictive substance

Smoking has been linked to several types of cancers (gastrointestinal, bladder, lung), cardiac and pulmonary diseases as well as cerebral vascular accidents.

While smoking causes many diseases in the heart it also affects the lungs. Every time someone lights up a cigarette they’re increasing their probability of procuring pneumonia, emphysema, lungs cancer, or chronic bronchitis pulmonary disease (COPD). Sadly Eighty-four percent of lung cancer deaths are smokers and eighty-three percent of COPD

Smoking is a leading cause of cancer throughout the body including: the lungs, esophagus, larynx, mouth, throat, kidney, bladder, liver, pancreas, stomach, cervix, colon, and rectum, as well as acute myeloid leukemia. Smoking causes a number of diseases within your body including heart disease, stroke, aortic aneurysm, COPD, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, diabetes, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, and also worsens asthma symptoms in adults. Smoking not only

Only 30% of men and 21% of women in rural Victoria and South Australia met physical activity guidelines. Another problem is smoking in rural and remote areas with 22.4% that smoke in outer regional and remote areas and 18.4% in inner regional areas, compared to the 14.7% of people in metropolitan areas that smoke. Another large problem is risky and harmful levels of alcohol consumption which can lead to many health problems and even death. This problem also increases with remoteness as do many other health problems. Dental health in rural and remote areas is also worse than people in cities. It is more probable that these people will suffer from complete tooth loss, wear dentures, and have untreated coronal dental decay, have missing teeth, decayed teeth and filled teeth than city residents. They also have higher much higher rates of kidney disease than the metropolitan population and especially in the younger age groups. End stage kidney disease or ESKD in remote areas is 35.7 cases per 100,000 people and very remote has 81.1 cases per 100,000 people. In major cities the rate of ESKD is 19.9 cases per 100,000 people. The use of illicit drugs across the regions only slightly vary with

The nicotine cause heart diseases; it can destruct the structure and function of your heart and blood vessels. This destruction can lead to Atherosclerosis disease, is a condition in which plaque builds up inside the patient arteries. Atherosclerosis is the dominant predictor of cardiovascular disease as heart failure, arrhythmia and heart valve problems. By time, the plaque limits blood flow and oxygen to the heart, brain and other vital organs, which then cause damage and weakened blood vessels and also can lead to a myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure or arrhythmias, other diseases to the brain as carotid artery disease and can cause kidney diseases. In some cases, if the plague builds

Smoking is the one drug that has become one of the most influential drug known in the United States today. Many have smoked at least once in their lives, from the time of experiencing smoking as a teenager too experiencing smoking well into adulthood. What many are not aware of is that by smoking, it not only endangers the smoker’s life but the lives of others around. It puts the risk for others to become exposed to second hand smoke and other forms of health problems. These health issues explain why many are facing heart disease today. There are three types of heart disease that a person can contract because of smoking and they are cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, and atherosclerosis. These three main types of heart diseases

Nicotine is one of the main chemicals that acts on a smokers body because acts as adrenergic agonist which has similar functions to the other neurotransmitters such as adrenaline in the body where it stimulates the central nervous system when absorbed in the body, smoking causes an acute increase in blood pressure and heart rate, Nicotine also stimulates the release of catecholamine release which is responsible for vasoconstriction of blood vessels in the body on which slows down the oxygen redistribution by hindering blood flow and increase systolic pressure (Green et al.,1986). Smoking also causes the degeneration of the alveoli in the lungs which results in hypoxia where reduced oxygen gas exchange occurs in the red blood cells because of the reduced amount of alveoli available to do the gas exchange one of the physiological effects of this is that smokers have a larger time to heal there bodies because oxygen is one of the vital molecules needed to stimulate metabolic activity in the mitochondria of the cells that keeps it from functioning and with decrease oxygen exchange from lungs to blood the body is unable to heal itself faster (El-Zawawy et al., 2006). (194

Cigarette smoking harms almost every organ in the human body. Smoking cigarettes leads to heart disease, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and lung cancer. As of today, the United States has about 440,000 deaths per year from people smoking cigarettes. This is nearly one in five deaths. It causes more deaths than human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/AIDS), use of drugs and alcohol, bicycle, motorcycle, car, gun, bus, train, ship, aircraft, or spacecraft accidents. Smoking causes nine out of ten of all lung cancer deaths. Smoking causes eight out of ten of all deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Tobacco addiction comes from nicotine, which reacts with organs and cells in the brain and body. Women who are exposed to cigarette smoke while pregnant risk having their child suffer from long term effects of tobacco. Indirect contact with smoke can also cause these health

Smoking tobacco is one of the most common bad habits in the worldwide. A large amount of data has been collected on the issues of tobacco and overall health globally. The relationship between tobacco use and health initially comes from professional clinical observations about lung cancer, the first disease linked to tobacco use. Many people are not able to stop their addiction of smoking due to the fact that tobacco contains a common drug called nicotine that makes smokers feel as if they need to smoke all the time in order to function normally. Nicotine is a substance that is found in tobacco. It is also found in all tobacco products such as: cigarettes, chewing tobacco, and cigars. Cigarette smoking is regarded as a major health risk factor in the development of lung cancer, which it has been proven that is the main cause of cancer deaths in men and women in the United States and the world.

Briffa, Greenhalgh & Winstanley (2015) summarise how cigarette smoking contributes to CVD. Nicotine and carbon monoxide produced from the smoke circulate in the bloodstream and disallow the endothelium (inner layer of arterial wall) to function normally. In turn, this causes atherosclerotic lesions- collections of cholesterol, fat and other compounds, which narrow the arteries and limit the flow of blood around the body. It therefore reduces oxygen delivery, increases blood pressure and places stress on the heart muscle. Passive, or second-hand smoking

Cigarette smoking causes four hundred-eighty thousands deaths a year, states CDC. Some of the main health issues tobacco use causes are cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, cancer, and many other health risks. Smokers are at greater risks for disease that affect the cardiovascular system. Some cardiovascular diseases that can be caused by smoking are stroke and coronary heart disease, which is the leading cause of death in the United States. People who smoke fewer cigarettes, about five, can still be exposed to cardiovascular disease. Smoking damages the blood vessels by thickening or narrowing, which leads to faster heart beats causing blood pressure to increase. Stroke on the other hand, occurs when a clot blocks the blood flow to the brain, or when a blood vessel near the brain bursts. Blood clots are also caused by smoking and can also reduce blood flow to legs, skin and other parts of the body. Smoking can also cause respiratory diseases/lung disease by damaging the airways in the small air sacs in the lungs. Tobacco use can also cause emphysema as well as chronic bronchitis. Emphysema by definition is a condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged and enlarged, causing breathlessness. Chronic bronchitis is the inflammation and swelling of the lining of the airways, which results in coughing. Chronic bronchitis can further block airways by overproduction of mucus. Tobacco use can also cause lung cancer, COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), and can trigger attacks for those who have asthma.

Cigarette smoking is a leading public health issue worldwide and has a negative impact on the health of millions of individuals each year (American Cancer Society, 2007). The health related effects from cigarette smoking include cancer, hypertension, stroke, and cardiovascular disease. Moreover, cigarette smoking is an addictive behavior (American Psychological Association [APA], 2000). Millions of people attempt to quit smoking and fail (American Cancer Society, 2007).

One negative effect that tobacco and nicotine addiction has on the health of the body is cardiovascular disease. AHA reports that cigarette smokers are two to three times more likely to develop cardiovascular disease than people who do not smoke. Also according to AHA, of the 440,000 deaths each year caused by cigarette smoking, 135,000 are due to smoking-related cardiovascular diseases. Nicotine in tobacco products causes an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, and a narrowing of the arteries. Carbon monoxide that is inhaled when tobacco is smoked decreases the amount of oxygen carried by the blood to feed the body's tissues. The AHA reports that carbon monoxide and nicotine damages the artery walls, which leads to the deposition of fat and narrowing of arteries, which further increases blood pressure. Damaged vessels and high blood pressure are all risk factors for heart failure. Furthermore, smoking tobacco causes the blood to clot more easily, which may cause a heart attack or stroke. see survivor stories