CAUSES IN INDIA
Poverty and high unemployment. Poor children and their families may rely upon child labor in order to improve their chances of attaining basic necessities. About one-fifth of the world’s 6 billion people live in absolute poverty. The intensified poverty in parts of Africa, Asia, and Latin America causes many children there to become child laborers. In India, the parents send the children to sell petty items so they can have money to buy food and other basic amenities. This is due to the high unemployment in the country leaving lots of people living below the minimum cash per capital.
Limited Education:
Approximately 125 million children in the world do not attend school, limiting future opportunities for the children
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As they are uneducated, they do not realize the importance of education for their children. This chart shows the literacy flow in india.
Solutions to Child Labor
The solutions to the problem of Child Labor are:
• The Child labor laws need to be strictly enforced by the Government.
• The general public need to be made aware of the severe consequences of Child labor.
• An increase in employment opportunity for adults would help in overcoming the problem of poverty and child labor.
• Government should ensure that every child gets the opportunity to go to school.
• The owners of factories and mines should take the pledge of not engaging child in their place of business.
• The major national legislative developments include the following:
• The Factories Act of 1948: The Act prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory. The law also placed rules on who, when and how long can pre-adults aged 15–18 years be employed in any factory.
• The Mines Act of 1952: The Act prohibits the employment of children below 18 years of age in a
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• A child who gets a good social environment grows up to become a good citizen, which in turn helps the country to grow and develop.
• Education of the masses will be very helpful to raise the consciousness of general people. For this, mass media campaigns over radio, television, newspaper, internet, etc. can be used.
• Thanks to the government, the child-labor ban act was passed. Let us not violate the act. Let all children enjoy the glory and beauty of childhood.
CONCLUSION:
The problem of child labour continues to pose a challenge before the nation. Government has been taking various pro-active measures to tackle this problem. However, considering the magnitude and extent of the problem and that it is essentially a socio-economic problem inextricably linked to poverty and illiteracy, it requires concerted efforts from all society to make a dent in the problem.
The social evil of child labour can be brought under control, if each individual takes responsibility of prevailing child labour. Each and every citizen should be aware of their responsibilities and should take corrective measures to stop child labour, so that we can have a better and developed India. Child labour can be controlled if the government functions effectively with the support of the
As you know the Factory Act of 1833 established a set of rules for businesses. Children are banned from working in textile factories under the age of nine. With that children from 9 to 13-years-old limited to 9 hours a day and 48 hours a week and 13 to 18-year-olds were limited to 12 hours a day and 69 hours a week. Aside from that all other children under eleven to have two hours education a day. To make sure these laws were enforced Government Factory Inspectors appointed to enforce the law. Now in 1844 the Act is being revised! Now in this age of great technological advance the minimum age for working in factories reduced to 8 years old and 8 to 13-year-olds to work a maximum of six and
Child labor has been around for long time and it still exists in today's world. Thiskind of labor provides problems or difficulties in the economic world. Child labor is social problem with the rise of industrial production and capitalism. It appeared in earlier ages in agricultural societies when the children all around the world had to work along with 19th century, spreading to many countries. The problems started when many children, younger than ten years old, were employed by factories. In this paper I will address the issues and history of child labor, the child labor laws, and my suggestions or solutions to child labor problems.
The Factory Act 1833 (UK) banned children under the age of nine from working in the textiles industry. Children aged 10 to 13 years were limited to a 48-hour working
Child labor is when children are working long hours instead of playing as children should. There are many different reasons and causes of child labor. In some countries, child labor is considered to be a cultural norm. From the time children are old enough to be taught a skill, they are often trained in that field and put to work in order to help provide for their families. Other times, it is the sheer exploitation of a family’s struggle and desperation that leads these children into the industry. With an approximate total of over 215 million children working in the industry today, child labor has become a significant problem. Although it is most prevalent in third-world and underdeveloped countries, it is perpetuated by the growing demand for manufactured products in countries such as our own. This constant increase in the demand and production of these manufactured products often leads the product’s owners towards significant income or loss, depending on the success of their products. These manufacturing companies in turn pursue the cheapest form of labor available to them in order to conserve more funds. Because child labor is the cheapest form of labor available to these manufacturers, greed and perpetuated cultural norms blinds ethical reasoning, thus the problem persists. As there will likely never cease to be a demand for manufactured products, this cause is not necessarily one that can be solved. As the outsourcing for this constant
Around the world, approximately 250 million children are child laborers .According to the new estimates, there are some 250 million children 5-14 years old who are toiling in economic activity in developing countries. For close to one-half of them (or 120 million), this work is carried out on a full time basis, while for the remaining one-half it is combined
There are children who have to join the labour force to satisfy the demand for cheap and unskilled labour. The children also have the certain physical attributes that factories are looking for, these include small in stature and they are agile. Children are also joining because of the low adult wages their parents are earning. Poverty is an important push factor leading to the supply for child labourers. In the majority of the cases adult workers are earning very little and their wages are not meeting their family’s income. There is a clear link between child labour and low wages for adults, these links are both in the agriculture aspect and the garment factories. As a result they will most of the time be hired in preference to adults (Overeem, 2015). If child labour was to be banned around the world labour would become scarcer then it already is. This would then allow more adult workers to negotiate a better wage and then it would in turn improve the labour conditions. People around the world should be doing more to stop child labour. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) has been given the formal consent by almost all of the countries in the world, with the exceptions of the USA, Somalia and South Sudan. This rights document says that “work under particularly difficult conditions such as work for long hours during the nights or work where the child is unreasonably
Change before you're forced to change- Roger Goodell. Many things need to change in this world, and one of them is child labor. Child labor in india is described as children working when they are below the age of 14, this includes light work and also hazardous work. Child labor violates children's human rights as in UDHR article 5 and 26. ”The root cause of child labor is extreme poverty which forces the parents to employ their children for some extra money for daily living.” as The National Center for Biotechnology Information said the cause of child labor is poverty, lack of education and lack of government actions. As what the NCBI said child labour is caused by parents think that having children equals to more money. Child labor is one of the example of the breach of the children's human rights, as it violates the right of education, development and health care of the children. Child labor happens all over the world but 61% are in Asia, 32% in Africa and 7% in Latin America. As most Asian countries are undeveloped or developing countries, they still have many parents that exploit their child for money. Child labor needs to be stopped as it exploits children in inhumane way and strips away from their basic rights.
Although there are efforts to put an end to child labour in the world of today, they does not seem to be enough. This is because even though there is a decrease in the number of children that experience child labour, the change is not significant. The level of child labour continues to increase. Presumably, in the societies where child labour is the way of life, only few individuals master the courage to speak against it. Unfortunately, their voices are unheard. For instance, in India there are efforts to lessen the number of child labourers, but culture always gets in the way. This results in children working under very poor conditions that pose a danger to their health on short-term and long-term scale. However, in Canada the law states that:
Society has long sought to find a definite difference between what is natural and what is too harsh for children. There are obvious cases of abuse and improper treatment of child laborers as there have been for years, and it is obvious that it is in no way beneficial to the children to work as they do. There then comes a question of whether or not something should be done and if so then what. Child labor is an issue rooted in the very idea that sometimes, the members of society have a responsibility to the rest of society to work for the good of those people who cannot work for themselves. The children involved never have and do not now possess the capability to seek change. This ability lies solely in the rest of society. The issue then becomes a question of how people respond to social responsibility. It is easy to separate oneself from social responsibilities as many people in the countries of global power, like the United States, do not have a real or serious problem of child labor. They are really above the problems of modern child labor as the only real contact that they have with it is when the major companies therein are accused of contributing to the hiring of unfairly compensated and over-worked child employees.
There are approximately 215 million children under the age of 15 that are working in the child labor industry around the world. What can be done to resolve this global issue? Child labor is when companies use children to perform manufacturing duties— typically being paid in low wages. There are many different reasons and causes of child labor such as: poverty, globalization, and corruption. In some countries, however, child labor is considered a cultural norm. Although most prevalent in third-world and underdeveloped countries, it is perpetuated by the growing demand for manufactured products in countries such as our own. This constant increase in the demand and production of these manufactured products often leads the product’s owners towards significant income or loss, depending on the success of their products. These manufacturing companies in turn pursue the cheapest form of labor available to them in order to conserve more funds. Manufacturers that employ children ignore moral and ethical issues that come with this employment, which disregards the safety of the children by placing them in hazardous environments, deprives children of their childhood, and robs them of their education.
Child labour, in the Western tradition, evokes a negative connotations of dangerous work being committed by children, and while child labour that causes physiological or psychological damage to children, or inhibits their ability to gain an education is reprehensible, not all child labour is detrimental. However, child work, which is difficult to differentiate from child labour, is an acceptable even beneficial to the child and their family. This is especially true in agriculture. However, certain industries should prohibit all children from working such as working domestically outside of the child’s home or within mining. While children are working in all these industries it become a question of why. There are several reasons including: poverty, which is associated with an inability to receive an education, the cultural context of a society, family breakdown, and a lack of government enforcement and resources. In order to address the underlying causes of child labour it is imperative that implement policies that reduce and eliminate child labour, additionally there must be cultural enjoyment to better educate the populace on what the obligations the state has signed on too, also education needs to be free in its entirety to ensure everyone has equal opportunity for advancement, finally there needs to be greater government resources invested in reducing the sources of poverty.
Child labor is work for children, but also harmful to their growth physically, mentally or emotionally. Children were forced to work because of their family’s extremely poor condition where they may be needed to drop out of school. In most kinds of
For centuries and years child labor has become one of the biggest problem in the world. It’s a challenge and long-term work for many countries to put an end to child labor especially those developing countries it’s one of the issues that’s considered as serious issue these days. Child labor refers to children’s who lose their rights and do things that aren’t supposed to do, it refers to children who go to work at the age of schooling. The international labor organization (ILO, 2013) estimated that there are around 168 million children’s working worldwide and of these 168 million children, 58 million of them are employed in hazardous jobs
Many children are forced to work in factories, mines or as domestic help to bring in income for the family. There are 20 million child workers in India. These are not kids with summer jobs; these are young children working full-time in risky and exhausting situations.
POVERTY: UNICEF suggests that poverty is a big cause for child labour. The report also notes that in rural and impoverished parts of developing and undeveloped parts of the world, children have no