Causes And Achievements Of The Classical Age Of Greece

In addition to Politics and Science, Art and Architecture from Greece influenced Western civilization. The Athenians built many important building using long structures called columns, such as in the Parthenon (seen in document seven). These can be seen in many buildings across America, such as the Stock exchange and the Lincoln memorial. Another example of Athenian Art was the Olympics. You can see in document eight that the Greeks valued sports and were very athletic. This contribution still exists today all over the globe. Sports are very important to people of all

As stated in the lectures, hundreds of Greek polis were spread across the region in the eighth century B.C. These individual towns and cities did not unify, but were connected by two major components, language and religion. Polytheism, the practice of worshipping many gods, was a staple between these polis. Along with religious beliefs, a sense of political involvement, accompanied with the importance of citizenship, directly contributed to the similarities between these polis. Consequently, as a result of not becoming a single state, major cities such as Athens, Sparta, and Corinth would consistently be at war with one another (Strayer, p.112) A unified form of Greece eventually pieced itself together after the conquests of Alexander the Great, resulting in the immense spread of Greek culture, but this did not occur until centuries later. Ultimately, Rome would conquer much of the Mediterranean, including

Ancient Greek architecture advanced over hundreds years; starting in the new stone age, and ending in the archaic period. The Greeks are known for their large stone columns and huge stone buildings. Ancient architects are even credited for building one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the statue of Zeus at Olympia. The earliest buildings were

Athens was the largest polis in Greece. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy.

​There are two main periods in Greece history, Hellenic and Hellenistic period. They have some similarities but they are significantly different. Many people believe that the Classical era is the most impressive due to the success in literature, science, philosophy and architecture, which does not mean that the Ancient Greece is less significant. While in Hellenic era they saw rising and falling of the polis in Hellenistic era it was more about war and fighting for among the prevailing dynasties. The thing that they have in common is that they were consistent in discovering new philosophies and science also decreasing the role of gods.

The geography of Greece affected its development because of the various islands and mountainous ranges there could not have a central government like Rome. They had polis’ or city states. A strategic political organization tool to control the many islands. The Mediterranean sea, mountains, islands, and climate isolated divided Greece into city states, virtually This led to a personal form of government which was an early form of democracy. City states came in various sizes, ranging from a few thousand inhabitants to a size of Athens. Each Polis was each fiercely independent and jealous of each others leading to fighting. But on the other hand the whole greek civilization was created on the Aegean Sea with deep pitted coastlines creating natural harbors. Making trade that much easier. Greece couldn't trade overland so the need to import and export goods oversee was needed. Greece imported metals, woods, and food from all over Cyprus, Egypt, Sicily. etc. Greece

In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings

During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies.

The historical backdrop of the Greek-speaking world in antiquity may be divided into three periods: that of the free City States, which was brought to an end by Philip and Alexander; that of the Macedonian domination, of which the last remnant was smothered by the Roman annexation of Egypt after the demise of Cleopatra; and lastly that of the Roman Empire (Russell/history of philosophy/ Pg. 218). This was a circumstance dissimilar to that in most other societies, which were either tribal or kingdoms administering over moderately huge regions. The geography of Greece which was partitioned and sub-divided by waterways and mountains, added to the fragmentary way and nature of ancient Greece. The ancient Greeks had viewed themselves as "one"; they shared the same religion, same fundamental society and culture, and same dialect.

In classical Greece there were two major city-states, but both had different government systems, there was the oligarchy of Sparta and the democracy of Athens. The interests of the Greek people were better served by the democracy of Athens. The people who were considered citizens of the state all had the right to participate in government and had a voice in the political life of Athens. In Athens every citizen would have to take part in public services and the government provided them with payment for their services. Although in Athens there were slaves, they were treated very well compared to the Spartan slaves they could eventually buy their freedom and were protected by legislation.

The Greeks political system was individual city-states. Every city-state had their

In historic times, there existed a divergent people, the Greek way of life was one of the classical civilizations which is considered the melting pot of politics, poetry, art and military of ancient times. Ancient Greece was constructed of a variety of villages that were known as city-states; the aforementioned city-states existed within the known territories, however each of these city-states had their own culture, values and customs. Various city-states cooperated with one another, however they also had a history of fighting with one another, but the most powerful city-states were considered: Sparta and Athens. The Athenians were known for political practices and culture, whereas Sparta was famously known for its disciplined military and vast weaponry. The predominant goal for the Spartan Empire was to establish an elite state of hoplites (infantrymen), while the supreme ambition for the Athenians was to construct a society of well-balanced attributes. Although Sparta and Athens both operated their societies in a different manner, there were few similarities that could be seen in certain aspects of their city-states.

Athens’ patron goddess was Athena, goddess of wisdom and war. Once they formed the city states, the started colonizing and taking as much as possible. Who ruled these city states? Nobles, at first. Then the people wanted to rule. Greece city states started to become a democracy. Most city states accepted the change. Sparta didn’t though, and remained under the rule of a king. Once Greece was stabilized, Greece started to be targeted by other civilizations. The first major war that Greece was in was against Persia from 492 B.C.E. to 490 B.C.E. To win this war, most of Greece had to work together. This peace didn’t last though. Sparta grew jealous of Athens, who was in their Golden Age. During this war, Sparta won. Their unison didn’t last though. They city-states soon broke into uncertainty. In the far corners of Greece, the Macedonians attacked the rest of Greece

In ancient Greece rose two of the greatest city-states of its time. These city states were the first of their time to display characteristics of a true society of people who collaborate with each other and the first to form an official government. The two major forms of government in Greece were democracy and oligarchy; which was best represented by the city states of Athens and Sparta. The government chosen of Athens is the key reason to the fall of Greece and the reason Sparta is the superior of the two city-states. The democratic form of government which is great and needed today was not the type of government needed at the time for Greece because its main priority should have been survival and war.

Ancient Greece, a classical civilization, was filled with city-states in 500 B.C.. Ancient Greece was a peninsula near the Mediterranean Sea. Ancient Greece's geography had mountains which caused Greece to be governed in city-states. They are known for their contributions that we use today. Three ancient Greek contributions that continue to influence our lives today are government, architecture, and literature.