Causes And Consequences Of The Black Death

Black death was a bubonic plague, which took the lives of millions of people in the mid 1300s. This plague was caused by a bacterium called Yersinia pestis, which lived in fleas. Therefore, transmitting the bacteria to its rodent hosts every time they would feed. The bacteria then killed the rodents leaving the fleas without hosts to feed on and in result they would feed on the humans. (Bailey 7-12) Most people who were infected would last two to three days before they died, no longer than two to three weeks. The plague moved rapidly, medical researchers believe it could have moved as fast as eight to twelve miles a day. The plague was first encountered in China and it spread through Asia and into Europe in a

Death, Pain and an 80 percent death rate (History). The plague destroyed people's lives and their countries health.The devastation of the country, the effects it had on the people, and the deadly symptoms.

When many people think of the Black Death they only think of the aspect of sick people dying. Although that was the tragedy that occurred, the whole picture includes social and economic changes within Europe. Since the population rapidly decreased due to the disease causing many to perish, the aftermath involved population regrowth, which also brought many changes along with it. Although a time of great loss, the Black Death allowed for the laboring class to financially benefit, causing financial distinctions amongst social classes to diminish. It also allowed for the rights of the lower class to increase and financial suffering for the middle class. The Black Death resulted in a push in the direction of modern Europe.

“The Black Death: The Great Mortality of 1348-1350” presents an entirely different kind of trial than the one provided by Einhard and Notker. Where Charlemagne’s struggle was often glorious combat with his fellow man, the battle against the plague had none of the nobility and prestige of conquest, and while Charles strove for power, humanity during the plague fought only for survival. The world was well familiarized with violent ambitions of powerful men, but a disease that ended roughly half of the lives in Europe (Aberth, 269) was a trial in unfamiliar terrain. A chronicler, Agnolo di Tura recounted that “So many have died that everyone believes it is the end of the World” (Aberth, 278). The now clichéd phrase of the “enemy of my enemy

Significant events cause society to change in many ways and the Black Death was no exception. The Black Death raged through Europe from 1347 to 1351 killing over 25 million people, almost 50% of the population at the time . The Black Death influenced European society in numerous ways, which have changed the future we currently live in. The Black Death led to medical advancements, weakening in the power of the church and the refining of the feudal system. The Black Death was a time of death and destruction however changes happening at the time benefitted society and led to an age of happiness and prosperity.

To begin with, the Black Death was a mixture of the pneumonic and bubonic plague in which many diseases, rodents, and fleas affected pole in Europe and part of Asia. It is said that China was the outbreak of the Black Death because of its trade routes in which the plague burst to spread out gradually into Asia and Europe. Diseases is what the Black Death was cause and it certainly made bad conditions for people to suffer until death. “The Black Death was the first epidemic of the second plague pandemic, a series of cyclic outbreaks of the disease which recurred until the eighteenth century. European population declined steadily for at least a century after 1350; chronic depopulation characterized the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries” (Gottfried 13). In this quote, the author clearly states on what the Black Death, and explains the outcome of the Black Death. The disease has hit and killed many people who inhaled the sickness and lived a time of death. And so the outcome of this plague was

The Black Death was one of the most devastating worldwide diseases in human history. The plague originated in central Asia and was brought to China by traders and Mongols from 1334-1347. Mongol protection of the trade may have caused the disease to spread along the “Silk Road” to Crimea. During a Mongol siege against Caffa in 1347, the Mongolian army began to die. The Mongols catapulted the dead bodies into the city where the fleas on the corpses were released into Caffa. In the year 1347, October, Genoese traders escaped from the city and sailed to Messina, an Italian port, unaware that they were infected by the disease. Eventually, everyone on the ship died and a “ghost ship” made it to port. Seeing no activity on board, the ship was

The causes of the Black Death – the flea, the rat, and the bacillus Yersinia pestis– have been labeled the “unholy trinity” (Boeckl). The flea is able to live in environmental conditions of about 74° Fahrenheit and 60% humidity (Ibid). Before the Black Death reached Europe, they were experiencing those same types of weather conditions. The rat flea, Xenopsylla cheopis and the human flea, Pulex irritans, are both capable of transmitting plague (Boeckl). Sometimes, an infected flea cannot ingest blood because Yersinia pestis obstructs its digestive tract. The blockage causes a flea to regurgitate into a bitten host rather than ingest the host’s blood, thereby infecting the host with plague (Boeckl). Unable to eat, the famished flea will bite with more frequency, accelerating the spread of plague. A flea can be carrying Yersinia pestis without it blocking the flea’s digestive tract, in which case the flea does not transmit plague when it bites a host. Also, Yersinia pestis can only enter a victim through a bite, as the bacilli cannot pass through intact skin (Gottfried).

The Black Death, also known as The Black Plague, is one of the most tragic and deadly pandemics to have occurred throughout all human history. It was introduced to Europe in 1347, when a series of trade ships docked at a Sicilian port after voyaging across the Black Sea from the city of Genoa, Italy. Over the next several years, the disease spread throughout all of Europe, killing countless men, women, and children in its path. While many at the time believed The Black Death to be a punishment from God for all their past sins, the disease was actually caused by bacteria known as Yersinia pestis. This bacterium is typically transmitted by “being bitten by a rodent flea that is carrying the plague bacterium or by handling an animal infected with plague.” When people encountered this bacterium, symptoms of illness began to show very quickly. Giovanni Boccaccio, an Italian author, lived through the plague and experienced its effects on the city of Florence, Italy firsthand. In his detailed account of the event, Boccaccio described some symptoms of the illness, saying “it began both in men and women with certain swellings in the groin or under the armpit. They grew to the size of a small apple or an egg, more or less, and were vulgarly called tumors.” These tumors, among other repulsive and painful symptoms, were a clear sign of upcoming demise to the people of Europe, and nearly all citizens who caught the illness died within days of contracting the disease. Over twenty

The Black Death occurred in many different geographical areas, had serious political effects, and was caused by scientific findings. The Black Death was the greatest catastrophe ever in world history, known as the Bubonic Plague, resulting in the death of an estimated one-hundred-million people. This Plague occurred within Central Asia (China), Europe, and Empires in these areas.  It also had serious political effects amongst the Roman Church, causing a non-stable government, and ending feudalism. The scientific findings of the Bubonic Plague include what bacteria it was, how it was contracted, and certain symptoms.

During the mid-thirteenth century to the fourteenth century, an outbreak of a disease called the Bubonic Plague, or Black Death, occurred. It was a very deadly disease that killed approximately one-third of the population of both Europe and the Middle East based on the Student Guide Sheet. It was spread by black rats to fleas then to humans. The infected fleas from the rats would land on the humans, causing them to get the disease. It was spread across the world from China to Europe based on Document One. When the disease struck, it questioned followers of both Christianity and Islam. How would their followers deal with this deadly disease? Each religion looked at the disease differently. This paper will inform you of how differently the Christians

Around October in the year of 1347 a horrible disease washed up along the shores of Europe. It was brought in by trade ships. This disease was called the Black Death. “The Black Death earned its well-known nickname through its very visual symptoms. Once infected, a patient would notice the following symptoms: Painful swellings (known as buboes) in the lymph nodes (found in the neck, armpits, groin and legs).The bubo would become inflamed and would at first be a deep red in color, but as time passed the bubo would change from red to purple and finally to black. Patients would also suffer with a particularly high fever which would trigger a state of delirium and mental disorientation. Patients would also suffer from vomiting, muscular pain and bleeding in the lungs” (Newman). The Black Death spread rapidly though out Europe and it killed over almost 1/3 of the population. There was no cure known at the time for the disease. “Doctors tried Rose, lavender, sage and bay were used to treat the headaches experienced during the illness. Wormwood, mint and balm were used to treat nausea and sickness. Comfrey and liquor ice were used to treat problems related to the lung. Vinegar was used as a cleansing agent, and it was believed that it would kill the bacteria. One of the most common treatments was bloodletting – the process of letting blood pour from the body. Another was the lancing of the buboes followed by the application of a mixture of warm butter, garlic and onion” (Newman).

There were many problems during the Black death. Most of the problems revolved on the lack of the medical treatments, health, sanitation, the structure of the society and the political unrest. With all the problems that were happening, it really helped the Renaissance rise higher and have a better understanding of the things that was already correct and making things more clear. The information that was gathered (exercise 3.16) showed that the Black death contributed to the rise of Renaissance.

The Black Death was a disease that spread through Europe killing about a third of its inhabitants. The main phase began in the mid-fourteenth century, but lasted for several more centuries. During this time, there were several responses to the plague. Some did their best to find a cure, some avoided things that had contact with it, and others stayed away from everything by staying at home.

Illness and disease have always been around, however there were time periods in which it spread like wildfire and without warning. During the era 1346 through the 1350 the plague destroyed cities and wiped out everyone that came in contact of this disease. The Black Death is known for its unbelievable death rates and gruesome fatalities. With a disease like this and in a time without knowledge of correct medical healthcare, civilians were left to believe the unthinkable. Within the Christian and Muslim societies, they each had their very own interpretation of what the Black death was, how and why it was happening to them.