Causes And Effect Of Insulin Resistance Essay

Type 2 is characterized by the body’s inability to use insulin effectively because of a combination of resistance to insulin as well as an overall decrease production in insulin. There is a genetic predisposition to Type 2 diabetes, but there are several other factors that also put an individual at

Diabetes type two occurs mostly in adults after the age of 45. Then is when the body resists insulin or does not produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose levels. Maintaining a healthy diet can help prevent this type of diabetes along with healthy eating, regular exercise, and monitoring blood sugar levels

Type two diabetes is the most common disease today, and it has a great impact on the lives of many people in the United States. Type two diabetes results when the body is resistant to insulin or impaired secretion of insulin by the pancreatic beta cells. The pancreas produces too much insulin, but over time it is not able to make an adequate amount of insulin needed in order to move the glucose into the cells. However, there are many factors that lead to type two diabetes. They are known to be genetic, high body weight, previously identified impaired fasting glucose levels or impaired glucose tolerance, family history of diabetes, and history of gestational diabetes or delivery of a baby over 9 pounds. Type two diabetes effects about 90% to 95% of the cases of disease in the US (Hinkle & Cheever, 2013). It's

People with type 2 diabetes make insulin, but their cells don't use it as well as they should. Doctors call this insulin resistance. At first, the pancreas makes more insulin to try to get glucose into the cells. But eventually it can't keep up, and the sugar builds up in your blood instead. The symptoms of type 2 diabetes can be so mild you don't notice

In type 2 diabetes a person’s body produces insulin, but the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to maintain bodily functions or the body cannot use the insulin the way it is supposed to. When the body is unable to use insulin properly it is known as insulin resistance. “When there isn’t enough insulin or the insulin is not used as it should be, glucose (sugar) can’t get into the body’s cells” (WebMD, n.d.). When this happens glucose builds up in the blood and is not absorbed by the cells, which causes the body to not function properly. Some of the subsequent damage that can develop as a result of this

Type 2 diabetes results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors (Diabetesaustralia.com.au, (2013). Although diabetes may run in the family, the risk is greatly increased when associated with lifestyle factors such as not enough physical activity, unhealthy diet, high blood pressure, over weight and obesity and extra body weight that is carried around the waste (Diabetesaustralia.com.au, 2013). All these cause the body to be unable to make enough insulin. If beta cells don’t produce enough insulin, or the body doesn’t respond to the insulin that is present, glucose builds up in the blood instead of being absorbed by cells in the body, leading to diabetes (Shuldiner, 2014).

Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes – cirrhosis causes resistance to insulin. This hormone, produced by the pancreas, enables blood glucose to be used as energy by the cells of the body. If you have insulin resistance, your muscle, fat, and liver cells do not use insulin properly. The pancreas tries to keep up with the demand for insulin by producing more. Eventually, the pancreas cannot keep up with the body's need for insulin, and Type 2 diabetes develops as excess glucose builds up in the bloodstream.

This type of diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which blood glucose rises because it isn’t being effectively balanced and metabolized into cell energy by insulin,” discussed by Ford-Martin (Ch. 2, pg. 20). This means that type 2 diabetes is not initially caused by the absence of hormone insulin but rather by the body’s inability to use insulin properly. Type 2 diabetes is common in adult and it used to be called “adult-onset diabetes”, but with the epidemic of obese and overweight kids, more teenagers are now developing type 2 diabetes (WebMD). This type of diabetes is milder than type 1 diabetes and is used to be called “non-insulin dependent diabetes,” because it doesn’t need to inject insulin to treat the disease. Knowing the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, enhance me to take proper action in planning the procedure when it does

When one hears the term diabetic or diabetes, most people not associated with the medical field think of only one type or that diabetes is an all inclusive "sugar problem". The reality of diabetes mellitus is both complicated and simple at the same time. There are two types of the disease that will usually cause either low blood sugar or high blood sugar: type 1 (juvenile-onset), and type 2 (adult-onset). The root issue with both is actually an insulin production problem. Type 1 is called insulin-dependent diabetes and it’s on set is usually in childhood. Type 2 is called non-insulin dependent diabetes, and it’s onset is typically later in life.

Special cells called beta cells located in the pancreas produce a hormone called insulin. The function of insulin is to transform blood sugar, also known as glucose, taken from foods consumed into energy. Insulin moves glucose into cells where it is stored for energy use. Type-two diabetes occurs when the body is incapable of utilizing insulin properly due to the failure of appropriate production from the pancreas. This failure, called insulin resistance, inhibits blood sugar from entering the cells throughout the body and turning it into energy. The glucose is not able to enter the cells, thus creating high levels of sugar in the blood. This elevated sugar levels in the blood is also known as hyperglycemia. In an overweight or obese body, it is harder to utilize insulin correctly due to the increased body fat. Although a normal weight person can develop diabetes, the chances are greater with increased fat in the midsection of the body. A malfunctioning liver, miscommunication between cells, and damaged beta cells could also lead to diabetes. Factors

In type 2 the beta cells are damaged as well but they still release some of the insulin but not a lot of it. Causes can be from a multitude of things but include genetic and other elements. A majority of people suffering from type 2 diabetes are obese, with a large amount of fat in the body.

In type 2 diabetes the long term elevated blood sugar can cause the beta cells to burn out trying to keep up with so much demand for insulin which can lead to insulin dependence (Hawthorn University, 2009). Type 2 diabetes is generally caused by poor lifestyle choices such as eating refined, processed foods, high sugars, bad fats and a sedentary lifestyle. Obesity can be another cause and can also be a sign of diabetes especially if it is upper body obesity or the apple shape. These choices cause blood glucose levels to swing out of control and over time can cause diabetes.

diabetes. If you have type 2 diabetes your body does not use insulin properly. This is called insulin resistance.For example At first, your pancreas makes more insulin to make up for it but , later on , it isn 't able to keep up and can 't make enough insulin to keep your blood glucose at normal levels.The pancreas compensates for this resistance by producing heaps of insulin. As insulin resistance persists, the pancreas cannot make enough

With Type-2 diabetes, the body makes insulin but it either doesn’t make enough or the cells in our body can’t use it the way they should. Most people who get this type of diabetes are 40 years old or

The inability to produce cannot go long before a younger patient gets tested for diabetes. For older patients, type II is commonly the cause of diabetes. Type II, in older patients, is due to weight gain (obesity), getting older, and becoming less active. These three causes for type II makes the effect that insulin has on the body less effective. Because we do not know the age, weight, or average activity of patient II, we are unable to diagnose type I or type II.