Causes And Effects Of Alexander The Great

In all of Alexander the Greats conquests he never lost a battle. His military tactics and strategies were so good that they

Alexander the Great is without doubt one of the greatest military leaders of history. Not only did Alexander of Macedon conquer enormous areas of the known world but also he demonstrated dynamic leadership and masterful strategy on a large scale and tactics on the battlefield. During his life, he ruled the largest empire the world had ever seen, which stretched from ancient Greece to India. The son of King Phillip II of Macedon, Alexander was educated by the philosopher Aristotle and first led Macedonian troops at age 18. Many times Alexander was worshipped as a god in some of the countries he ruled. He had a huge impact on world history spreading the seeds of western culture and philosophy across the world and has legends and stories

After crossing the Hellespont with an army of 35,000 men, he met his first Persian battle on the banks of the Granicus River. His cavalry charged across the Granicus and overwhelmed the Persians. From there, Alexander went on to conquer all of Asia Minor with little resistance (“Alexander the Great.'; 2). After recovering from a serious illness in 333 B.C., Alexander marched to Syria, where the king of Persia, Darius III, had fortified a riverbank near Issus with 600,000 men (Durant 544). Again Alexander attacked with his cavalry and defeated the Persians. Darius III managed to escape but left behind his family and a large amount of money.

Alexander knew that if he was not going to come up with a way to puzzle his enemy that otherwise he could possibly lose all of his land. Alexander was creative the time when he puzzled Porous. Alexander saw that Porous had elephants. “He realized that he could not cross at the point where Porous was encamped-his elephants were to numerous.” (Doc B). So that night Alexander sent troops in all different directions and when Porous heard different sounds from all different directions that made Porous puzzled and made him quit. (Doc B). This evidence explains how Alexander was great because that was a very smart move to make someone quit fighting against you before the war has even started. Just because you are the little guy doesn’t mean you just give

Alexander the Great was a master at siege warfare which preceded him to triumph in the Battle of Tyre in 332 BC. As Alexander the Great was heading to Egypt, he conquered many places along the Eastern Mediterranean. One of the places was the Island of Tyre on the eastern coast of Lebanon. This Island

Alexander’s first taste of being a leader must have been sweet because after he earned the trust of the Greek people, he led them into battle against other nations. Alexander’s father conquered Greece, but Alexander had larger goals in mind (Bauer). Alexander was very offensive in battle, and soon had campaigns in many countries including Egypt, Babylonia, Persis, Media, Bactria, the Punjab, and the Indus River Valley (Lendering). In Alexander’s 15 years of conquest, Alexander never once lost a single battle (Barksdale). Soon, Alexander had conquered all of Asia Minor and Northern Egypt (Lendering). Alexander was the king of Macedonia, king of Greece, King of Asia Minor, and Pharoah of Egypt all at the same time, talk about a multi-tasker (Alexander the Great 1). He led very successful conquests in these countries, and was a good leader during these times. Alexander wanted just one more thing: Persia.

Furthermore, Alexander was indeed cocky when it comes to conquering lots of

In his short, yet astonishing career, Alexander managed to defeat the Persian empire, a superpower forty-two times the size of the united Greece he led. There is no controversy about Alexander’s military genius and Burn says ‘no soldier in history is more indisputably “great” than Alexander.” He started, of course, with the advantage of Philip 's army and he did have a number of reverses, such as the march through the Gedrosian Desert. His genius, however, is apparent in every aspect of warfare and in every military undertaking between those of the Granicus and Hydaspes River. He was able to modify and adapt his tactics to suit each

can profess to have done. He ruled all of the known world, and one of the

Alexander the Great had strategies that were both effective and efficient to be successful in battle. Although Darius had an army four times greater than that of Alexander’s, he did not utilize his resources as effectively as Alexander (Nassar, 2007). Alexander’s victory proved that that he was effective. The close knit unit was better trained that Darius’s army and had an excellent communications network among the officers. Alexander was efficient because he was able to complete the task with less man power using unconventional strategies and available resources.

Alexander moved on to conquering India which he began to and had some success but the Indian people had a secret weapon, elephants. When Alexander wanted to press on further into India his soldiers refused and told him that he should return to Persia. On the return trip to Persia Alexander was

Alexander could be strict when needed and he could make allies, if the opposing side was

Alexander the Great was born on July 20, 356 B.C. in Pella. During his childhood Alexander’s father was actually not around that much. Alexander’s father was usually away fighting with the neighboring nations. However, one very important thing to Alexander’s father and mother was that he was to get an amazing education. While he was young, Alexander’s father hired him a tutor. One of the tutors was Aristotle, who was a very famous Greek Philosopher. When Alexander was only sixteen years old his father believed that Alexander could successfully be in charge of Macedonia until he came back from the campaign. While Alexander was in charge he took on an amazing opportunity and actually defeated the Thracian people. After the defeating of the Thracian people Alexander named a city after himself. The city was called “Alexandroupolis”. During Alexander’s teenage years he and his father ended up becoming very estranged. It got so bad that his mother actually had to exile Epirus. His father was assassinated in 336 B.C. at the celebration that was held for his daughter, Cleopatra, when she got married. After the tragic loss of Alexander’s father, he soon became the King. While he took on power he became someone who had a lot of support including from the Macedonian army and the Greek City States in which Phillip, Alexander’s father, had already conquered. While still in the campaign, Alexander, moved against the Thebes. The Thebes was a city that was in Greece and had actually came up

His common courtesy for others wasn’t the only thing that made him accomplished, his battle strategies were also a primary reason for his success. His phalanx formation for his soldiers was turtle-shell in shape and allowed his army to shield as well as attack from a distance. This formation allowed his smaller army to take down armies of a significantly larger size. The phalanx allowed Alexander to attack in the center and circle around his enemies to defeat them by surrounding them. His battle intelligence was also a key advantage being able to adjust battle plans on dime to turn battles in his

The Persians and the Greeks had been at conflict for hundreds of years before the time of Alexander. Ancient accounts say that Alexander was at war with both Persia and their King Darius III and used the Persian Invasion of Greece in 5th century BC as an excuse for his actions. Many of Alexanders greatest battles were fought against the Persians and is where the ambitious young king began to conquer the known world. The first major battle that he won was the Battle of the Granicus in 334 BC where he defeated a said “20,000 Persian horsemen and an equal number of foot soldiers” by Arrian. This was soon followed by another victory at the Battle of Isus in 333 BC led by their King