Causes And Effects Of The Black Death

Black death was a bubonic plague, which took the lives of millions of people in the mid 1300s. This plague was caused by a bacterium called Yersinia pestis, which lived in fleas. Therefore, transmitting the bacteria to its rodent hosts every time they would feed. The bacteria then killed the rodents leaving the fleas without hosts to feed on and in result they would feed on the humans. (Bailey 7-12) Most people who were infected would last two to three days before they died, no longer than two to three weeks. The plague moved rapidly, medical researchers believe it could have moved as fast as eight to twelve miles a day. The plague was first encountered in China and it spread through Asia and into Europe in a

The black plague, also known as the bubonic plague, swept its way across Europe beginning in 1346 A.D. , killing an estimated thirty to fifty percent of the total population. The plague was spread by fleas infected with Yersinia pestis, and was carried over oceans by hitchhiking rats and pet gerbils. The plague outbreak that decimated the population was transported by infected Christian merchants

The black death came through Western Europe from 1348-1949. The black death is a deadly disease that killed huge amounts of people. Some names that the black death is known as are the “Bubonic Plague”, “Black Plague”, and “The Plague”. The Black Death is a disease that was spreaded quickly and that is how it killed so many people. It spreaded through cough and touching and thats why it spread so quickly everywhere. The black death was deadly because it caused the skin to die, swelling, pain then death. The black death was a powerful disease and caused many changes to take place in the society.

As was we all know that The Black Death is one of the tragic events in world history and it has effected many civilizations in early 1300s. This has made many devastating trends within Europe’s borders and raged with many diseases, and other infections. Not only this pandemic event has effected many people, but it has transform Europe’ political, religious, and cultural practices. The Black Death became an outbreak and painful change to western civilization in which it marked history

The Black Death was one of the most devastating worldwide diseases in human history. The plague originated in central Asia and was brought to China by traders and Mongols from 1334-1347. Mongol protection of the trade may have caused the disease to spread along the “Silk Road” to Crimea. During a Mongol siege against Caffa in 1347, the Mongolian army began to die. The Mongols catapulted the dead bodies into the city where the fleas on the corpses were released into Caffa. In the year 1347, October, Genoese traders escaped from the city and sailed to Messina, an Italian port, unaware that they were infected by the disease. Eventually, everyone on the ship died and a “ghost ship” made it to port. Seeing no activity on board, the ship was

The Black Death, also known as the bubonic plague, was a disease that devastated Medieval Europe, between 1346 and 1352 it killed 45 million people, wiping out a third of Europe's population. Today, we know that there were many causes of the Black Death. Medieval towns had no system of drains, sewers or trash collections. In such slovenly conditions, germs could grow, and diseased rats could call these medieval towns their homes and infect the people who lived there. Many historians believed the plague originated in china and spread to other countries by trade routes. Infected people and/or infected rodents such as mice or black rats. The Black Death was caused by strains of the bubonic plague. The plague lived in fleas, and fleas lived on

The Black death was able to drastically change many countries and regions. The black death was able to topple political regimes and religious regimes that had been in power for many years. The populations of countries shrunk due to the Black Death. The epidemic left a third of Europe’s population dead. In China the population went from 120 million to 80 million over the course of a century because of the death. Farmers were affected which led to famine because of the inability to produce food. Without food it led to rising prices, work stoppages and unrest. Because of the issues that the Black Death was causing countries needed to be able to make drastic changes in order to revive their nations. In China, the families that were ruling started to claim that their power was coming from the divine calling. Many other countries tried similar things to attempt to regain confidence in their country. In Europe, the struggles that the death was causing gave rise to new models and new forms of governance that attempted to turn around the country. Some of the changes that were caused because of the death were able to help the countries. The Black Death was able to bring radical political change to many countries while forcing governments to asses all of their policies and make sure that they are the right ones for their country. Therefore, the Black Death could be seen as having a mixed legacy as it did kill an unbelievable amount of people but it also forced countries to reexamine

The Bubonic Plague or the Black Death has been in the history books since the medieval times. This deadly disease has claimed nearly 1.5 million lives in Europe (Gottfried). The Black Death hit Europe in October of 1347 and quickly spread through most of Europe by the end of 1349 and continued on to Scandinavia and Russia in the 1350s. Not only did the plague effect the European population by killing one-third to two-thirds (Gottfried), it also hurt the social and economic structures of every European society.

The Black Death, or as it was called in the medieval period, “the blue sickness” was a disease of three types that attacked humans through rodents, animals and human contact. It was first brought by the Mongols, who traveled by sea. From there, it was most likely carried by animals and/or fleas that were on the ships. It spread all over Europe in three forms, the bubonic plague, which created pus-filled swellings on the skin, the septicemic plague, which affected the blood and caused diarrhea and nausea, and the pneumonic plague, which affected the respiratory system and made it difficult to breath, and caused severe coughing.

"The Black Death, also known as the Black Plague, was a devastating pandemic that first struck Europe in the mid-late-fourteenth century (1347–1351), killing between one-third and two-thirds of Europe's population" (New World Encyclopedia Contributors). This is how the New World Encyclopedia described the Black Death, which was a disease that completely devastated Europe. Caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis, it spread through rats and fleas, but it also spread through the air. This wasn't good for the overpopulated cities of Europe. Millions of people died in only a few years, numbers say the death toll could be almost half of Europe. According to an

The bubonic plague or “Black Death” is caused by the bacteria Yrsinia pestis (Y.pestis.) The disease is carried by fleas on the back of mice; once the infected mice dies the flea moves onto a human host, bites the host and infects them with the bacteria. The Black Death left a majority of the known population of the world during 1348-1349 dead with a thirty to fifty percent mortality rate. The plague not only brought death all around the population of this time but also creased a mindset in which people became numb to the death around them but scared to die and obsessed with their death and the manor in which they were treated after death.

The Black Death was spread by rats that were on ships. 12 ships from the Black Sea hit Messina, most sailors were dead when they found land. Before the ships, people heard rumors about a “Great Pestilence” that was going to cause a deadly path. The Black Death lasted for about 5 years. More than half of England died from the disease. People who had the disease had very high fevers. They also had chills, and aches and pains. People with The Black Death had vomiting and diarrhea. The Black Death was very contagious, and was the most feared disease in the Middle Ages. They had swollen glands on their armpits, neck, and inner thighs. The swollen glands turned black as they filled with blood.People didn’t know why the disease started. They didn’t

The Black Death was a violent illness that affected those in Europe beginning in 1347. Although, back in the fourteenth century it was known as “the pestilence”, meaning a fatal epidemic disease, today is it called the Black Death. Scientists have now discovered the cause of the disease which was the bacillus Yersinia pestis, and it “is a very pathogenic organism to both humans and animals and before antibiotics had a very high mortality rate (Frith 1). It has been discovered that the bacillus traveled through the air and also through fleas and rats that also carried the bacillus. Furthermore, back in 1347 no one knew the cause of this pestilence, but had some ideas.

Within the High Middle Ages (1050-1300 CE), Europe experienced a “remarkable period of expansion” (Damen) through economic and territorial development, urban growth, and the emergence of national identity (Herlihy). This expansion came to a halt during the late thirteenth century, when Europe began a course of decline caused by the overworking of lands and the changing of global weather patterns, later coined as the “Little Ice Age.” Consequently, this ice age resulted in a drop of temperature, which proved to be detrimental to the agricultural side of Europe, causing a “widespread failure of crops” (Damen) that would lead to the Famine of 1315-1317, a disaster that marked a decrease in the population of Europe (Damen). With despair eminent within the people of Europe and the population decreasing by the day, the Black Death swept through Europe, furthering the destruction caused by the Little Ice Age and the Great Famine. The Black Death, described as the “single most significant disease in Western civilization” (Damen) altered European culture through medicinal, economic, and artistic reformations.

How did the Black Death change the lives of the people who survived, not only from the amount of fatalities, but also by the disruption of religion and the economy? I believe the effect on Europe during this time were beyond devastating due to the loss of about twenty-five million people. The Black death started in Europe in October 1347. It arrived there by sea when twelve Genoese trading ships came and docked in the Sicilian port of Messina. When people went to greet the sailors on the ships, they were shocked when they discovered the majority of the crew was dead and the living were severely ill. Although the Europeans had heard a rumor of a disease like the Black Death, they were not in any way prepared for what was to come.