Cyber Security Essay

The purpose of this paper is to touch on the issue of Hacking. It will go into detail about the history, evolution, future and prevention of Hacking. In addition, this paper will discuss different types of hackers and their motivation behind hacking. This paper examines the major impact caused by malicious hackers and give modern examples of such attacks. To conclude, it will predict how hacking will be in the near future and give the precautionary measures Information Security professionals can take to mitigate the risk of being victimized.

The Internet is undoubtedly one of the most provocative sociological and psychological phenomena. Often the Internet says that it links all those fallen communicators who cannot cope in the real world. Socializing and surfing online space does not pass without leaving a trace. Each user provides information about themselves, sometimes as a condition to be able to access the required application, when consciously accedes to it, sometimes exchanging information with other members of the network, unaware that the network "remembers everything", that data remains deposited even when its removed profile. However, more often we are faced with data theft and identity by criminal hacker groups. Cyber security is a challenge that will have to be resolved

Data breach is a topic that plagues the daily news and whether it presents itself in the form of a large company security breach or a case of identity theft in town, people are aware of their surroundings and are cognizant of the danger that hackers pose. Thus, when we are doing things like creating a new account with a website online, we are actively choosing to ignore the potential risks that surround us because creating a complex password and changing it every so often becomes too difficult. Just like Herley’s phishing example that was mentioned earlier in this paper, the time it would take to detect phishing websites and applying our knowledge to help prevent security breaches would help us save less than a dollar per year. I believe that is a risk many are willing to take, especially if it helps make our online experience that much more enjoyable and

“The credit reporting agency Equifax said Thursday that hackers gained access to sensitive personal data of 143 million Americans”– The Washington Post. This was the news we woke up to on September 7th, 2017 with panic raging in the hearts of law abiding Americans who started wondering if their information was also stolen. News like this is what fuels my passion and resolve to pursue a career in cybersecurity because I want to help organization, individuals and government parastatals to help secure their networks and computers. The rate at which computer technology is advancing at such a short period of time is very rapid and the downside is that cyberterrorism, computer crimes and hacking is on the increase too. Consequently, people need to be equipped to protect themselves.

In these days, internet is more important than ever, and therefore, having security plans will, at least, make things challengeable for hackers. Dinicu (2014) claims that cyber criminals’ threats to the national security are the most dangerous and most recent ones. Also, she writes, hackers’ main focus is more on democratic countries and multinational organizations than the non-democratic countries (Dincu 2014). Fifty years ago, we would not have to worry about internet security because we would not have so much money and privacy depending on internet. But nowadays, our communication, money, traveling, etc. can be affected by one or more cyber criminals. We work and our money comes to us using direct-deposit; we call our loved ones

Prevalent to the current trend now is the dependency of the society on Information technology and communication systems. Every aspect of human life is one way or the other linked and controlled by information technology tools. The importance of information technology cannot be over emphasized as its unavailability could lead to a form of disaster or the other. Pivotal infrastructures like finance, healthcare, education and security are driven by information technology. However, information technology and its benefits are accompanied by vulnerabilities and risks that can be exploited by people with the necessary technical skills. Individuals like ‘Hackers’ and ‘Cyber Terrorist’ can cause disruption to information systems, commit financial fraud and also attack computers and networks. These attacks and disruptions could result to violence against people and properties. In some cases, death, serious injuries and severe economic loss could occur as a result of these attacks.

Internet technology has bestowed upon society a new norm, one that brought about both social and economic benefits. Communication and informal relationships reached higher heights with persons connecting with distant and ‘long lost’ family and friends, through email and social media. Businesses themselves have also benefited from this technology. They saw their demographic expand overnight from local, to regional and international clientele. However in parallel to an increase in users using their fingers to communicate and do business online, so were Internet security threats on the rise. Internet users and governments face increased risks of being targets of cyber-attacks. The digital age have introduced a new type of criminal called, ‘cybercriminals’. A cybercriminal is a person or a group who focus on virtual theft of financial information, business espionage and accessing government information. The result of these activities has an open question: How are cybercriminals getting access to sensitive and private data? The answer is simple: Internet Security, lack of, unawareness and not following basic security protocols. Although companies are selling customers personal information to advertisers, internet users must be conscious of a website’s security when entering personal information online, because too many users fall victim to scams resulting in financial loss and identity theft. The significance of this research paper is educate

Of all the things that we’ve learned in this course, one of the weakest aspects of cyber security is social engineering. Social engineering is a way for people to manipulate others into breaking normal security procedures, by relying heavily on human interaction. An organization could have the most state-of-the-art cyber protection software and the strictest policies, but all of that can be broken down from human error, negligence, or malice. Cyber criminals can exploit personal information from someone easier than hacking a system for the same information. We tend to give out personal information without thinking of the possible consequences. Security is about trust because we trust our information is

Governments of the world have begun to slowly develop some procedures and actions to protect cyber space, and because of the reliance of our societies on smart devices, this has resulted in more security issues then cyber security practitioners can handle. The use of information technology by many participants defines cyber space as the new domain of security and a critical area of national security. Securing the society against cyber-attacks has become one of the highest priorities from both the internal and external threat in cyber space (Naumovski et al., 2014).

Since 2000, internet use has rapidly increased to more than 2.4 billion users worldwide, with 70% of those users using the World Wide Web every day (The Culturist, 2013).These days it simply takes minutes for news to travel around the globe. In the twenty first century, cyber security is an international topic. The threat of cyber warfare is existent and would be devastating beyond any weapon imaginable. With the entire world becoming more interconnected, a cyber-attack could: control information access, ground airplanes, hijack nuclear facilities, and perhaps most importantly, bring the global economy to a stop, creating mayhem from Wall Street to China, London, and Paris. What is different and challenging about cyber security is that it is not only relevant to just one nation like national defense or economic policy may be, but somewhat a global concern that requires a global response.

Since the beginning of time, the human population has strived to live simpler lives. We have spent generations, creating innovations within technology to ensure our lives would always be more simplistic than those who lived centuries before us. People now have the ability to update their Facebook status’, map the human genome to target strands of DNA that can be disastrous to one’s health, send out amber alerts nationwide, and create plants that are resistant to pesticides. Many fields, such as medicine, law enforcement, and entertainment have benefited greatly from advancements in technology which has inevitably changed the way society operates. However, with the abundance of technology available, society has developed an unhealthy relationship where we now rely on technology too heavily. Technology has rendered our minds incapable of the ability to play, communicate, and live our lives in the moment, despite its positive additions to our society.

You can think of network security as an insurance policy in a dangerous new world. In the good old days of centralized processing, is all you had to do was simply lock the computer room door and restrict entrance access. Those days are long gone in light of decentralized processing, the internet and vast communi-cation networks. Personal data and transaction security through networks is of paramount concern when processing through the expanding networks held by government and private enterprises. Network security in itself refers to a collection of tasks or plans that are implemented to ensure data privacy. An overall plan is enacted with security profiles enacted on a multilevel structure allowing various

Almost all kind of large and small organizations might face increasing number of attacks into their network or intellectual property. This may lead to data disclosure, data destruction, and damage of organization’s reputation. There are numerous threats in the cyber space which might be capable of stealing, destroying or making use of out sensitive data for financial and non-financial gains. As the amount of computer, mobile and internet users increases, so does the number of exploiters.

As innovation turns out to be increasingly incorporated into our communities, government and businesses, the need to secure data frameworks and information immeasurably increase. In the current years, digital assaults have been fruitful in taking personal data and photographs from Apple’s consumer devices and personal identifiable information (PII) of government and state representatives from OPM. These assaults, which were broadly announced by the media, are only two of numerous that have happened since the implementation of innovation in business, organizational and governmental applications (Greenough, 2016). As digital assaults and dangers develop, so does the digital security marketplace. Digital

Regina Fleck has an iPhone 7 and she admits, “I no longer feel frustrated or impatient. That emotion now manifests in me as a desire to check my e-mail." (Tran). All around the world, technology has taken over the lives of many, especially children. Each year younger children are being introduced to new technology to help them learn and grow, but the effects of this may be different from what is expected. Rather than seeing growth, the overuse of technology is leading to many issues, including a decline in creativity, less active lifestyles, and difficulty falling asleep. The growing overdependence on and overuse of technology is affecting young children both mentally and physically.