Causes Of The Fourth Crusade

The First Crusade was launched in 1095 by Pope Urban II in response to a call for aid by the Byzantines. The resulting army swept through Asia Minor and into the Near East conquering several cities along the way. Upon the successful conquering of the region, the crusaders divide the land among themselves forming four crusader states: County of Edessa, Principality of Antioch, County of Tripoli, and the Kingdom of Jerusalem. This takeover and dividing of territory is incredibly similar to what occurs in the fourth crusade. Upon conquering Constantinople in April of 1204, the crusaders proceed to divide the land among themselves much like they did earlier. They divided the land

The Crusades were the first tactical mission by Western Christianity in order to recapture the Muslim conquered Holy Lands. Several people have been accredited with the launch of the crusades including Peter the Hermit however it is now understood that this responsibility rested primarily with Pope Urban II . The main goal of the Crusades was the results of an appeal from Alexius II, who had pleaded for Western Volunteers help with the prevention of any further invasions. The Pope’s actions are viewed as him answering the pleas of help of another in need, fulfilling his Christian right. However, from reading the documents it is apparent that Pope Urban had ulterior motives for encouraging engagement in the war against the Turks. The

The beginning of this Crusade was marked by the capture of Jerusalem by Saladin. He was a proponent leader that led with his hatred of people that were considered unbelievers, but he also had kindness and some would even say compassion towards some people. He was born in 1138 and died in 1193 at the age of 55. After Saladin had captured The Holy Land in 1187 the Christians once again made it their mission to recapture it. The Christians of the West did once again fail to retake the city of Jerusalem; their main goal in this whole endeavour. They were however able to capture the city of Jaffa and the city of Acre. What happened next was very interesting, after realizing that they wouldn’t be able to capture Jerusalem Richard “The Lion Heart” and Saladin signed a peace treaty of sorts, it was called the Treaty of Ramla. The peace treaty stated that Jerusalem would remain under the control of the Muslims but Christian visitors, pilgrims, merchants, etc were allowed to visit so long as they were

There were eight significant Crusades, which were sparked for many different reasons by many different people that left a lasting effect to the world. These years of bloodshed were led by men of power in order to gain control over Jerusalem at the expenses of others. Throughout the 11th to 13th century, nine significant crusades occurred. There were many other small crusades throughout this period, which continued into the 16th century, until the Renaissance and Reformation when political and religious climate of Europe was drastically different than that of the middle ages (CBN). The most successful of the rebellion was that of the First Crusade. After taking Nicea, the Anatolian capital of the Seljuks, the Crusaders captured Antoich in Syria and Jerusalem in 1099 (history bits). The success of these missions allowed Crusaders to establish permanent settlements

The Crusaders, led by Boniface Montferrat, were unable to pay the money demanded from the Venetians for the fleet they were constructing, so Doge Enrico Dandolo compromised and decided that payment would be postponed in return for the capture of Zara, a rival city located on the coast of Dalmatia. Although the Crusaders weren't particularly fond of the idea of being in debt, the knights felt honour-bound to agree to the terms to get the Crusade on track and in motion, despite being forced to attack a Christian city.

The Crusades, a series of wars, are an extremely important part of history in the 12th century, occurring during the Middle Ages. The Middle East or the Holy Land was always a place that Christians traveled to to make pilgrimages. The Seljuk Turks eventually took control of Jerusalem and all Christians were not allowed in the Holy City. As the Turks power grew, they threatened to take over the Byzantine Empire and Constantinople. The Byzantine Emperor, Alexius I, asked Pope Urban II for help and Pope agreed, hoping to strengthen his own power. He He united the Christians in Europe and In 1095, Pope Urban II waged waged war against muslims in order to “reclaim the holy land.”

The start that led to the first crusade was in 1095. Alexius I Comnenus reached out to Pope Urban II to help him in taking back the Holy Land from the Turks. Wanting to have more power over the church, Pope Urban II accepted Alexius' request and banded the lords of Europe together as a military.

Pope Urban II preached a sermon at the Council of Clermont in which he proposed that Western European noblemen and their armies join ranks with the Eastern Christian Byzantine Emperor and his forces in order to mount an attack against the Muslim Turks (“Crusades”). Before hand Alexius I, emperor of the Byzantine Empire, called for the Pope’s aid. Byzantium, as the empire was also called, was under attack from all sides, especially from the Seljuk Turks, who had recently converted to Islam (“Crusades”). Alexius feared that they would take over Constantinople. He pleaded for the Pope to send a few Knights to protect the weak fortifications of the city (“Crusades”). However, the Pope had his own political interest in mind. Instead he sent an army of thousand of not only Knights, but also peasants, women,

There were eight crusades the happened between 1095-1270. Pope urban ll called for a crusade in 1095. He had objectives for the crusaders to follow. The first crusade didn't happen till 1097 and only lasted a year. In that year they had done a lot.

The new pope, did not, unlike his predecessors, attempt to have the Church lead this latest Crusade and instead turned to the three greatest rulers of Europe in 1190, Richard the Lion-Hearted of England, Philip Augustus of France, and Frederick Barbarossa of Germany. Frederick was the first to actually depart from England for the Holy Land and with him he brought the single largest army to ever march in the Crusades, a force of tens of thousands. Although this Crusade succeeded in capturing Acre, Cyprus, and other outer territories, it failed in their main goal which was to capture Jerusalem for the Christians. Therefore, when considering their primary objective, the Third Crusade was a

Though it was not their key goal, protecting the Christian people, monuments, etc. still was something the Crusaders stuck by. Yet, as the wars continued, faith seemed to be ever more forgotten than it was when they first prioritized material gain. Mesarites, a church official in Constantinople recounts their takeover in the Fourth Crusade. As the proclaimed protectors of Christianity invaded, their actions seemed driven by a brutal desire to simply take; whether that be gold ornaments or lives. The church official describes the Crusaders as "barking like Cerberus and exhaling like Charon" (Document 6). These comparisons to the creatures of Greece's underworld are something you'd expect to hear about the Muslim Turks, their original "enemies". In this holy city, seemingly precious to Christians – Orthodox or not – the Crusaders actions are again something expected of some other warring faith. Whether it was trampling divine buildings and artifacts, killing without care, raping women, or tearing children away from their parents, it was clear that the Crusaders were "maddened by war and murderous in spirit […] fearing neither God's anger or man's vengeance" (Document 6). Even if some had started waging in the holy wars out of pure religious devotion to God, by now the thrill of war had overtaken even the most God-fearing

The First Crusade was cause by conflicts between the Christians and the Muslims for the Holy Land, Jerusalem. Jerusalem was the holy city for all three groups of different faiths; the Christians, the Jews, and the Muslims. For the Christians, Jerusalem was where Jesus was crucified and resurrected. For the Muslim, Jerusalem was the place where Muhammad had ascended to heaven. For the Jews, it was their God 's city and it was the sit of Solomon 's temple. The main idea of the First Crusade was good against evil, in which the crusaders were on the good side and the Muslims and Jews on the evil side; after all they were the one who killed Jesus. The two main leaders that called for the First Crusade were Alexius I, emperor of the Byzantine

Throughout the 11th century, the Byzantine Empire began to receive many attacks from invading Seljuk Turks. It was this that caused Byzantine Emperor Alexius to ask for Pope Urban II for support in their fight against the Turks. Pope Urban II called upon the western Christians to aid the Byzantines and to recover the Holy Land in the year 1095.The people's overwhelming response to his call as European Christians lept at the opportunity to fight the Muslims and to Recover their Holy Land.

The third crusade started in 1189 and its main goal was to recapture the Holy land. Its successes, both Christian and Muslim, are still reviewed to this day. The crusade consisted of three major monarchs: Emperor Barbarossa of the Holy Roman empire, King Richard of England, and King Philip of France. They all had one common goal and it was to set out and recapture the Holy land from Saladin. This crusade began in 1189 and would last for three years. With the Muslims, under the leadership of Saladin, recently taking control of Jerusalem from the Christians in 1187, they now owned a region that many wanted. Although Saladin did successfully protect Jerusalem from invaders, the Christian attackers were successful in

Document __4__ states that the crusaders stormed Constantinople because it was their last timed to regain control over the holy land. In that try to regain it, they failed once again. Since they failed, they sacked the place and tried to kill everyone who lived there and almost succeed in that.