Causes Of The French Monarchy

Before the revolution France was ruled under the Ancien Regime system, meaning the country and all its people were under the reign of an absolute monarch. This was a tradition that had been upheld through the years and the Royal family had enjoyed a life funded by the people of France, the royal family’s lifestyle unaffected by the situation outside their palace. The Palace, Versailles, was built by king Louis XIV and the expenses for building this “village” was very high, and in later years the cost for its upkeep would play a significant role in Frances financial difficulties. In order for these difficulties to be overcome France needed a tax reform. The government had a very high tax rate on the poorest of their people, the Third Estate, and they were still not getting enough money to get out of their

One of the most important causes of the French Revolution was the French system of taxation. According to document one, there was an “injustice in levying the amount each person must pay. Lands held by the nobility were taxed very little. Lands held by commoners were taxed heavily.” This means that the third estate was responsible for paying most of the country’s taxes, while the first and second estates, were responsible for very little. Since the third estate was responsible to pay the most in taxes, they began to suffer the most. The taxes caused them to not be able to afford simple necessities in life, such as bread. This injustice caused the people to want to reform their economic situation by finding a way to avoid strangling taxes and make the first two estates contribute to a failing economy.

The French Revolution is said to have a number of causes. It was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799, and was partially carried forward by Napoleon during the later expansion of the empire. The main causes of the French Revolution was the political, economic, and social problems happening in the society during this time. One of the causes of the French Revolution of the political tension going on during the time.

The social state of France was the final reason for the French Revolution. The French social class was divided into three classes that included the clergy, nobles, ant the common people. The First estate was made of the higher and lower clergy. The higher clergy lived amongst luxury while the lower clergy were miserable. The Second Estate was made of the court nobles and provincial nobles, the court nobles also lived in luxury and the provincial nobles did not enjoy the same treatment. The Third estate was made of common people such as farmers, cobblers, and sweepers. In document 10 it presents a political carton that shows people of the upper-class standing on and crushing someone of lower class. This shows how the upper class were riding

Through 1756 to 1783, France participated in the seven years war which lead to France being in extreme debt. The American Revolution and the Seven Years war took a toll on France and took all of its money leading the country and monarchy to be in extreme debt. (fsmitha.com). The government started heavily taxing the common people in order to take care of the money they owed the aristocrats and other lenders (fsmitha.com). During the 1780s, taxation was becoming a significant problem and was inefficient and unfair. The higher classes in France such as the nobility and clergy heavily taxed the lower class but refused to contribute to the tax revenue even

The Bourgeois were wealthy and were able to afford such taxation, but nonetheless, their aim was civil equality and to destroy the tax privileges of the nobility and clergy. The peasants, too, were laden with extensive amounts of taxation that was nearly impossible for them to pay. Burrowing France deeper into debt and economic crisis was the persistent drought followed by massive storms, ravaging the

French society was ingrained with the ideology of a three class or estate society. The First Estate consisted of clergy who owned approximately ten percent of France’s land. The Second Estate contained the rich nobles who only occupied two percent of the French population, but had ownership of twenty percent of the country’s land. The Third Estate encompassed ninety-seven percent of the French population. The First and Second Estates had many privileges in French society, and they paid little to no taxes. Unfortunately, the tax burden fell upon the Third Estate, which caused them to yearn for political change. Hefty taxes fell upon business owners within the Third Estate who were unable to conduct a profitable business. On top of the tax crisis,

In the 1700's there was social unfairness in France. Taxes and laws were different in each area of control/area of land causing confusion and terribly unfair treatment. Louis XIV and Louis XV both left big (money owed) when they died, and this made France almost out of money to pay bills. The (priests, bishops, deacons, etc.) and kings and queens had plenty of money but the king couldn't tax the wealthy. Louis XVI asked the First and Second Huge houses to accept a land tax, but they refused. In 1789, the country was in need of money and almost completely

The government only taxed “despite being the poorest” (1), causing them to rebel. The revolution took place in France between the French government and society. Unfair taxation arrangement did little to help the common people.

In the late 1780s France divided everyone into three social classes or estates. The first estate was the clergy which was the highest, the second estate was the nobles, and the third estate was the commoners, or the peasants. France was in a deep financial crisis. King Louis XIV had left France in debt. The government began to barrow millions of dollars that went to paying the taxes. Food prices started soaring because of bad harvests which brought hunger to many of the poor peasants. The government had to increase taxes and reduce expenses to stop this financial crisis but the nobles and the clergy tried to stop anything to not pay their taxes.

The French Revolution was set off by income inequality by French citizens. “Income inequality was only a by-product of a much more complex problem, a class of nobility with utter disdain for the peasants and their sufferings” (Adams). The peasants and the low class were minor to the nobility and it was held by church laws. Almost all the problems that occurred in France were blamed on the low class. After the low class got taxed a lot it led to hungry civilians who caused an uprising against

The political problems happened in the middle class. They were not included in political positions and other positions of power. This really angered them to the point where they were thinking about overthrowing the monarchy(French Revolution). The government at the time was an absolute monarchy where the king didn’t care about the poor or middle class and that

In the late 1700’s, France was running into a bunch of major troubles. Their society was divided into three social classes: the Clergy, the Nobles, and the Bourgeoisie. The third class, the bourgeoisie, made up approximately 98% of the population but had a little say in the government. Other than the problems with their society, France was having financial as well. Louis XIV left France deeply in debt, and Louis XV did no better by adding more to the debt during his rule. As more problems added up, the people realized it was time for a change.

In the 1789, France had many problems in the society and it was on the brink of collapsing. The issues eventually led to the need to change the government was run. The first issue was the social hierarchy, it had three estates: the clergy at the top with 1% of the population, the nobles at the second estate making up about 2% of the population, and the middle class, peasants and city workers at the third estate making up 97% of the population. The problem was the taxes, people in the third estate were the only one paying taxes to the government when the first and second estates who owned about 35% of the land and was rich didn’t pay, so how was that fair? The second issue was the economic crisis.

In the 1700’s, France had three major social classes: tier one consisting of the clergy, tier two made up of the aristocracy, and tier three which was the non-nobility and common folk. The third tier made up over 95% of France's population. It was this tier that would become the root of the French Revolution and lead to the Aristocrats of the top tiers versus the Democrats of the lower third tier. Throughout the past few decades, France had fought and been successful in numerous wars.This caused taxes on the lower class to be raised to an insurmountable level while the upper classes were left paying little or none.