Causes Of The New Deal

Once President Franklin Roosevelt was elected during the Great Depression, his first 100 days enacted what he called the New Deal. This “deal” was a series of reforms that were meant to increase available jobs, better the working conditions, and put money back into the economy. Jobs offered during this time, as well as the relief, recovery, and reform efforts gave a kick start to the American economy, helping to pull us out of the Great Depression. Some examples of these efforts can be seen in the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the National Recovery Administration (NRA), and the Social Security Act (SSA).

In February 1933, “the Senate passed a resolution calling for the newly elected president, Franklin Roosevelt to assume unlimited power” (Bailey, Beth, et al. “Chapter 22: The Great Depression and the New Deal.” A People and A Nation: Brief Tenth Edition. Vol. 2. Stamford: Cengage Learning, 2015. 632-667. Book. [Further: Bailey, Blight, and Chudacoff]). Through the New Deal, Roosevelt sought to “revive the economy through economic planning and relief programs” (Bailey, Blight and Chudacoff). These relief programs helped many Americans find jobs and ultimately restore the economy.

The New Deal was a specific set of government works programs put into effect by President Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. The New Deal took action to bring fast economic relief as well as improvements in industry, finance, agriculture, housing, the labor force, etc. The traditional American policy of laissez-faire was opposed in the new democratic promise of the “New Deal”. The majority of the New Deal was enacted in the first couple months of FDR’s presidency, which later became known as the Hundred Days. The first objective was to lessen the hardship of the large amount of unemployed workers in the nation. The Works Progress Administration(WPA) and Civilian Conservation Corps(CCC) were created to establish short term government aid to temporary jobs. The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was created to develop rules to govern trade practices, hours, child labor, wages, and collective bargaining. Also, the New Deal worked to avoid another stock market crash and bank failures.The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) gave insurance for bank deposits and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created to protect the people from stock-market companies committing fraud. An agricultural program , the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) attempted to raise prices by providing subsidies to farmers to reduce crop production. The New Deal was filled with government works programs to help pull the country out of the Great Depression but,

The New Deal was a set of federal programs with the principle of social-welfare liberalism. President Roosevelt was deeply compromised to help the most vulnerable in the ongoing crisis. In second inaugural address he outlines the progress of the New Deal “We have always known that heedless self-interest was bed morals…. Out of the collapse of a prosperity whose builders boasted their practicality has come to the conviction that in the long run economy morality pays.” At some extend President Roosevelt proudly tell the Nation that he was heading to the right direction to progress. Some of the New Deal successful programs that brought relief and dignify living to many Americans were Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) a direct governmental regulation of farm economy to resolve the overproduction problem. In the unemployment relief, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) that provided federal funds for state relief programs. Public Works Administration (PWA) a construction program that lead to Civil Works Administration (CWA) that provide work for more than 4 million Americans repairing, building, and constructing America's infrastructure. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) that mobilized young men to do reforestation and conservation work helping their family’s income and the country reservation. In 1935 in housing issues Works Progress Administration (WPA) Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) that help many Americans keep their

President Roosevelt created the New Deal, which consisted of recovery, relief, and reform programs in order to combat the Great Depression. People called these programs, known as ABC agencies, by their abbreviations. In the illustration the politician states, “It is evolution, not revolution, gentlemen!” (Document C). This demonstrates that although Roosevelt’s New Deal was radical, numerous Americans thought there were too many agencies and it became extremely confusing to keep up with the immense number of them. Additionally, some of the programs were failures because they did not stimulate economic growth. As a result, the government terminated several of the agencies to reduce federal

In 1933, FDR launched his New Deal to deal with the Great Depression and also it brought more stability to the Great Depression. These agencies were referred to as “Alphabet Soup,” which was an another name for the New Deal legislation. Alphabet Soup Agencies were important, because they relieved the economic tensions and also still exist today.

During this time, “…FDR promised ‘a new deal for the American people’” (Polenberg, 8). FDR quickly realized that in order to win over the citizens of the United States and to fix the crisis they were in, he had to address the two main things that he saw every American wanted during this economical depression. Polenberg informs his readers that FDR saw that the two things every American wanted was “…Work; work with all the moral and spiritual values that go with work. And with work, a reasonable measure of security—security for themselves and for their wives and children” (p.8). Knowing that these were the two main aspects (at the time) that FDR had to place the majority of his attention on, he went to work immediately as “He feared that a resolution was likely if he failed, as Hoover had, to solve the nation’s problems” therefore he begun formation of the first New Deal reforms (Polenberg, 8). These reforms were “…designed not so much to promote reform as to proceed recovery,” (Polenberg, 9) therefore indicating that “…the Roosevelt administration intended to move the country in a dramatically new direction” (Polenberg, 9). Some of the programs that the New Deal initiated were: the NIRA (National Industrial Recovery Act), the NRA (the National Recovery Administration), the AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Act), the WPA (Works Progress Administration), the CWA (Civil Works Administration), and the TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority) just to name a few (Polenberg, 9-13). Each reform act was aimed at recovering a different but specific area of society. For example, the TVA worked to “…provide cheap electrical power… and… help prevent soil erosion and control floods” (Polenberg, 13) while the AAA “…served as the foundation of New Deal farm policy… balancing agricultural production and consumption so as to avoid surpluses and ensure that

Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1932 election and Roosevelt won by a landslide carrying 42 states and Hoover only had 6. Roosevelt was determined to get us out of the Depression so he came up with the New Deal. This was designed to specifically help people who were affected by the depression. Roosevelt stated he would Relief, Reform and Recover America. Relief was to help out those who were unemployed and suffering. The Reform was to find out what the causes were and to prevent them from happening again and the Recover was to fix the economy. Roosevelt’s quest to end the Great Depression was just beginning. He asked Congress to end Prohibition which was later done that year. He created the CCC in 1933 that lasted for ten years and its purpose was conservation of resources. It also provided 2.5 million jobs to men where they earned thirty dollars a month. CWA didn’t last long at all. It was a construction job and lasted a year, but in that year gave over 4 million people jobs. They worked on things like rivers, schools and roads. Also in 1933 the Glass-Steagall Act was passed. This gave regulations to banks and people could obtain insurance up to 5,000 dollars through the new FDIC. After this people were no longer afraid to put their money in the bank. TVA is known as one of Roosevelt’s most ambitious act. This was created for the Tennessee River watershed and built 16 dams to control flooding and create hydraulic power. It also helped with agriculture

During Herbert Hoover’s time in office from the late 1920s until the early 1930s, the United States experienced the largest economic depression in the country’s history, now called the Great Depression. Hoover and his predecessors, Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge, were known for their hands off (or laissez-faire) economic policies, which only worsened the depression. After Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s 1932 election, the Hundred Days Congress passed a series of bills known as the New Deal, which affected political, economic, and social aspects of American life, in order to help the country recover. During the depression, Roosevelt’s most successful recovery and reform programs were the NRA and the creation of the FDIC. While the AAA was

The 1930’s were one of the most difficult times in American history. It was the time of the Great Depression. Millions of Americans suffered hardships as the economy was in a free fall. Many Americans were unemployed and lost almost everything they had owned. In 1932, America realized it was time for a change, and elected Franklin Delano Roosevelt in a landslide vote. Roosevelt promised to help end the depression and with his New Deal. The New Deal was Roosevelt’s plan to end the Great Depression. Through increased government spending, FDR enacted numerous public works programs in an effort to simulate the economy. The New Deal’s “alphabet soup” (this was the nickname for the numerous programs FDR enacted) was FDR’s plan to people

FDR wasted no time trying to deliver the country from the financial hole it had been dug into. In the first three months of his presidency, the majority of the New Deal was enacted and this period of productivity is now called the Hundred Days (“New Deal”). Roosevelt’s target industries and areas to improve include “industry, agriculture, finance, waterpower, labour, and housing” (“New Deal”). Agencies that fell under FDR’s New Deal include ones that worked to bring jobs to people like the Works Progress Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps and organizations like the National Recovery Administration acted as overseers of companies that needed assistance (“New Deal”). This is just the beginning of FDR’s plan to juggle this

10. The alphabet agency were created as a part of the new deal. Roosevelt wanted to spread realf in the depression, they were made to settle debt, like other plans Roosevelt had at the time too.

President Roosevelt and his New Deal tried to ease the pains of the farmers. The Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) was formed to help out the farmers in their time of need. It paid farmers not to farm parts of their land to get prices back up. The Supreme Court ruled the AAA unconstitutional in 1936. Congress responded by passing the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936, which paid farmers to plant "soil-conserving" crops such as soybeans, or they could leave their land fallow. The AAA helped to lift the burden put on many farmers during the dirty 1930's, but the almost every farmer suffered greatly due to the drought, their farming, and dust

Roosevelt used to combat The Great Depression was the Work Progress Administration (WPA). In document E it says that the purpose of the program is the government gave the unemployed work in construction and art projects. In document I it explains how they put the people to work. The document says that the employment accomplishment greatly needed the projects to stimulate and reorganize the use of our natural resources. This fiscal policy program sought to accomplish to get people to work and to allow them to get money. Another thing it accomplished was that made more products to

The government interference with the supply and demand of agricultural produce did more harm than good because it resulted to the loss of about “250 million bales of wheat and bushels of cottons” (Folsom 258), which forced the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) program to end and fail to end the