Causes Of The Yellow Fever Dbq

In Philadelphia, 1793, a disease that haunted and still haunts America to this day was the yellow fever. It was caused by a little but deadly mosquito called aedes. It spread this disease to many people and it killed around 5,000 people per town. It was the most deadly plague in American history. Some say it was like the black plague. I’ll be talking about why it’s called the Yellow Fever, how did it spread, how it got to America, how it affected the capital, about our local area back then, the people who were trying to help fight it, and the first hospital ever built.

The 1878 yellow fever epidemic in Memphis proved to be fatal, killing almost all who got infected. The disease traveled up from New Orleans infecting and killing many on its way. Memphis was going through reconstruction and was becoming the center for merchants and travelers. Furthermore, Memphis began to become overly populated only increasing the devastation that would be caused by the yellow fever. This was a confusing period were even medical professionals did not know where the disease came from or how they could to stop it. The epidemic caused panic and challenged the state government of Tennessee and made changes to it that are still in effect today.

In Medieval Europe, many people thought “bad air” was the cause of the Black Plague (Document K). Back in the Middle Ages, the Black Plague was a very severe disease that went around Europe and Asia. It killed about 1/3 of the population and lasted 3 years (Background Information). The disease was carried by rats. It had gotten to the humans by fleas, which had gotten the plague by the rats (The True Cause of the Plague). The effects of the black plague in Medieval Europe were a decrease in the population and economy, new jobs for the serfs, and religion.

A great misfortune took place during the summer of 1793. It was one of the driest and hottest summers in years making way for many disease spreading pests like mosquitoes (Gum 1). Said bugs and rodents took the lives of thousands leaving Colonial America in terrible condition. The College of Physicians not only established organization during this time of chaos, but they also limited future epidemics like the events that took place in Philadelphia and Colonial America from occurring again. To expand upon, the college created eleven rules for people to follow in order to prevent Yellow Fever from dispersing any further (Dobson 2). These rules included avoiding “all unnecessary intercourse” with those who have contracted the disease; housing all of the diseased in a large open room, removing “offensive matters from the diseased’s room” (2), frequently cleaning the selected room, and bathing the infected as quickly as possible; having a medical center for each city so the poor can also be assisted with regards to Yellow Fever; putting a stop to the ringing of the church bells; burying the dead fever victims in a private manner;

In August the Yellow Fever hit Philadelphia, as of then over 5,000 people have died. By the end of September 20,000 of the 50,000 population in Philadelphia had fled to the country. Doctors are butting heads over a treatment, some are saying, like Dr. Benjamin Rush,to bleed the infected to drain the illness from the patient’s body through their blood. But this did nothing to help and we’re back to square one and people are still dying. French doctors, like Dr. Jean Deveze, prescribe rest, fresh air, and lots of fluids and this seems to be the best treatment. What are the symptoms of “yellow fever”? People may experience pain in the abdomen or muscles, chills, fatigue, fever, or loss of appetite, nausea or vomiting. Also common are internal bleeding, delirium, headache, or yellow skin and eyes. But if more than 5,000 people have died where were they buried? People were dying everyday and they had to go somewhere. Some were buried in churchyards and cemeteries throughout Philadelphia others were buried in fields outside the city. The epidemic has calmed down and Philadelphia is

No one knew how to treat it or how to prevent it. The Europeans knew very little about disease or where this particular disease was coming from. Commoners believed it was a punishment from God for their sins. Towns tried to take preventive measures by outlawing gambling, swearing, and by secluding prostitutes. Others, such as the Flagellants, tried to repent. More intellectual minds tried to explain it with science. Some believed a shift in the cosmos was poisoning the air and others thought of it as an unbalance in the body. Most physicians stopped treating patients when the plague spun out of control, however a few curious minds continued to investigate cures and symptoms. Doctors tried various treatments to keep the plague at bay. They covered themselves from head to toe and others surrounded themselves with

People with the sickness, believed that Benjamin Rush, would be able to cure the fever, as stated in Philadelphia Under Siege: The Yellow Fever of 1793 By Samuel A. Gum, Summer 2010, “Though urged to flee the city like others, Rush said, “I have resolved to stick to my principles, my practice, and my patients to the last extremity.” Dr. Rush gave the people of Philadelphia courage and hope.” However his cure for the fever was wrong, many people had thought that .it would work , however Dr. Rush admits that he was wrong, Samuel A. Gum writes,” Though incorrect in his cure for Yellow Fever, Dr. Rush’s scientific methods left a legacy for future generations to follow in the identification of emerging infectious diseases.” On the other hand, many people had used quarantine vaccinations and evacuation. Luckily some were immune from being immigrants, but there american children were not immune. Purging, bleeding, and other strategies were tried which include bathing in vinegar, and drinking wine on a daily basis. However, it was the climate change that had brought a dramatic and well needed end to the

The reader knows all was not right in philadelphia during 1793. While reading the book “An american Plague”, the reader is informed about the number of mysterious deaths from an unknown fever. There are only a certain number of advanced doctors who are going to be able to figure the traits of the fever and come to a conclusion on what has caused it and what it is spread by. One of the doctors remembers when he was 16 that a plague occurring was the yellow fever, it was killing dozens of people rich and poor. It had the same exact traits of the unknown sickness that was killing people daily.

Yellow Fever, an epidemic that broke out in 1793. The people treating this disease was the doctors from Philadelphia and France. And what was happening is that this yellow fever was being treated. Now you this all started in 1793 when yellow fever started breaking out worse than ever. Now where this is happening was in Philadelphia. This happened is because of those pesky infected mosquito. This happened because with the infected mosquito came infected refuges. The worst part is trying to figure out how many people died because no one really knows exactly how many people died. We know it’s somewhere between 2,000 and 5,000 and it’s so sad what happened and that back then we didn’t know enough about this to really help

About 225 years ago, a bilious disease had an outbreak in Philadelphia. In 1793 a huge epidemic in Philadelphia was the yellow fever. But, the real problem was how to cure this horrid fever. There were two types of doctors back then, there were the Philadelphia doctors and the French doctors and each had different treatment theories for Yellow Fever. This hatred disease was caused by infected mosquitoes. How did the mosquitoes start the disease you might ask? They caught the disease from the infected refugees that came from Haiti. It is not an exact number, but it was estimated that there were 2000-5000 people that died from the fever afterwards.

How many people died? 4,000+people died. This happened in Philadelphia during 1793. Who? The American and French doctors. Why? Foreign ships brought mosquitos. How? Infected mosquitos. What is it?… Yellow Fever.

The fever was consuming Philadelphia. Thousands of people were killed. My name is Elizabeth Brown sister of Clara and Ida Brown, we three are physicians coming over from England. We have arrived in Philly and we are volunteering to help out in Bush Hill but, there are other physicians from Philadelphia that rumor has it that they are actually killing people. There are similarities between treatments of the Philadelphia doctors and the French doctors aka us.

Yellow Fever is a dangerous viral infection. Yellow fever gets its name from the fact that the disease typically causes the skin to become yellow as well as producing a fever. Brian R. Shmaefsky, author of the book Yellow Fever explains that "Yellow fever is also known by other names. Throughout history yellow fever was called black vomit, vomito negro, sylvatic fever, and Yellow Jack. Black vomit, or vomito negro, is known as very dark vomit that many infected people produce. Sylvatic fever gets his name from the fact that the disease is common in areas with jungles or forests. The name Yellow Jack was given by the newspapers because yellow fever was perceived to be as destructive as any enemy troop". In cartoons the disease was pictured as a skeleton wearing a yellow military jacket. The Virus is transmitted by mosquitoes in tropical regions, so it cannot be spread person to person by direct contact. The disease is principally spread in tropical regions of Africa and America. Every year it is recorded 200,000 cases of Yellow Fever, and 30,000 of that die. However, because of the poor record-keeping, the data recorded do not reflect the reality. Moreover, in the last years, epidemics are increasing the number of people affected by Yellow Fever. Even though there are ways to prevent it, it is dangerous because it can cause death and also it has many symptoms.

The historical research done into the lives of the principals, details of historical events and of the virus of yellow fever. As Crosby asserts, yellow fever came from West Africa to the United States on slave ships, is carried by mosquitoes and thrives in warm and wet environments (History.com Staff, 2009). However, in the book Crosby focuses the view of the history of yellow fever in the United States on the Memphis epidemic of 1878. While this was a massive epidemic and the worst one in American history, (Crosby, 41), the research leaves out other major predecessors to the Memphis epidemic. The Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic in 1793 depopulated the nation’s capital at similar levels and was the first major outbreak in the United States (Graham, 2016). Outbreaks continued. The outbreak in New Orleans in 1853, settled in the perfect environment for an outbreak, killed a whopping 7,849 (Waits, 2016). Though these epidemics and others are mentioned in Crosby’s account, they are presented as more of an afterthought than an important part of the history of yellow fever as they

The hosts of yellow fever include both humans and monkeys. The yellow fever virus is taken up by a female mosquito when it ingests the blood of an infected human or other primate. Viruses reach the stomach of the mosquito, and if the virus concentration is high enough, the virions can infect epithelial cells and replicate there. From there, they reach the haemocoel (the blood system of mosquitoes) and from there the salivary glands. When the mosquito next sucks blood, it injects its saliva into the wound, and the virus reaches the bloodstream of the bitten person.