Causes Of Type 2 Diabetes And Obesity

According to the National health survey, in 2014-15, 63.4% of Australians aged 18 years and over were overweight or obese that 27.9% of population were obese (about 5 million people), this number has constantly increasing for a decade (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2015). Generally speak, obesity is able to increase the risk of type 2

While not the leading cause of death (mortality), there is a high prevalence of both obesity and diabetes in the population, justifying the selection of these health issues to be addressed in the

Type two diabetes is the most common disease today, and it has a great impact on the lives of many people in the United States. Type two diabetes results when the body is resistant to insulin or impaired secretion of insulin by the pancreatic beta cells. The pancreas produces too much insulin, but over time it is not able to make an adequate amount of insulin needed in order to move the glucose into the cells. However, there are many factors that lead to type two diabetes. They are known to be genetic, high body weight, previously identified impaired fasting glucose levels or impaired glucose tolerance, family history of diabetes, and history of gestational diabetes or delivery of a baby over 9 pounds. Type two diabetes effects about 90% to 95% of the cases of disease in the US (Hinkle & Cheever, 2013). It's

Type II diabetes mellitus (DM), also referred to as non-insulin dependent diabetes, is a relative, rather than absolute, deficiency of insulin (ADA, 2004). It is global problem and has been identified as one of the “most challenging contemporary threats to public health” (Schauer et al., 2012). One is at risk for developing type II diabetes if they are overweight, over the age of 45, have a relative with type II diabetes, are sedentary, gave birth to a baby over 9 pounds, or had gestational diabetes (Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2016).

Weight loss is recommended for all overweight or obese adults who have type 2 diabetes or who are at risk of this disease. It is important to set a weight-loss goal that is both achievable and maintainable. A variety of diets have been suggested to treat obesity. Although many different dietary approaches may result in short-term weight loss, the limitations of most diets are

Diabetes is a problem that is expanding across the nation due to various factors that may be avoided such as bad eating habits, lack of exercise and education. These components can all be reversed, which will result to a diabetic free life. According to Diabetes Research Institute, “the most common form of diabetes is called type 2, or non-insulin dependent diabetes”. People with type 2 are able to produce some of their own insulin, yet often, it’s not enough (Diabetes Research Institute, 2016). Diabetes is the 7th leading cause of death in the United States and effects over 23.6 million people (Healthy People, 2014).

Type-2 diabetes is a concerning even more, its an increasing issue in our New Zealand community. In 2006 the Ministry of Social Development surveyed a sample of male, female adults and children to see what percentage of them were classified as obese. In 2006-2007 at least 25% of the sample of adults were classified as obese whereas 6-8% of children were also classified. By 2013/2014 there was a 3.3 percentage increase in male samples and a 2.8 percent increase in the female sample of classified obesity. The sample of children all together increased by 8.0-8.8 percent. This shows us that gradually the communities classified obesity rate is increasing. Obesity is found to be a link to increasing the risk of developing type-2 diabetes. 90% of diabetic patients are classified as obese. It is evident that as the obesity rate has raised in New Zealand so has the risk of type-2 diabetes.

Being overweight or obese and having an inactive (sedentary) lifestyle can increase your risk for diabetes. Type 2 diabetes can be delayed or prevented by making certain lifestyle and nutrition changes.

Type 2 Diabetes is also called Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes. In this type, body does not use insulin adequately and become resistant to even high levels of insulin. This leads to high blood sugar margins which can cause adverse effects if left untreated. There are many risk factors which can be responsible for the progression of the disease. Obesity is the root cause for the type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, People having type 2 diabetes are at risk for gain in weight due to many causes or factors including:

The idea of recognizing fatness as one of the major factors causing diabetes has spread widely throughout different societies; however, within this context, there have been numerous gaps that could have been filled by taking the role of essential factors like genetics and family history into account. Instead, the stigma coming from the state of power in the society dictates that it is the physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, and over nutrition which inevitably cause diabetes. Also, diabetes could happen to people in different range of age even in people who are considered healthy. As Darlene McNaughton mentions in her article, the so-called linkage between state of being fat and having diabetes demonstrate the evidence in an over-exaggerated way and in the same time devalue the significance and intricacy of this problem which is turning into a crisis in public health (2013, 81).

Type 2 diabetes is A very prominent issue in our community, usually it is older people who get it, however it is becoming an increasing issue as younger children are getting it. “ In 1996 approximately 81,000 people in New Zealand were known to have Type 2 diabetes. By 2011, these numbers have dramatically increased to over 156,000 people in New Zealand diagnosed.” 1 Overall, diabetes is becoming a bigger and bigger threat to our community. Looking at america however it is worse, “Results from the 2007-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), using measured heights and weights, indicate that an estimated 16 to 17 percent of children and adolescents ages 2 to 19 years had a BMI greater than or equal to the 95th percentile of the age- and sex-specific BMI— about double the number of two decades ago.” 2 This data is effectively saying 17% of adolescents between 2 and 19 have a bmi that is 95% higher than everyone else, this means that almost ⅕ of America 's population is overweight and or obese. With more and more sugar being introduced into food, this number is increasing and if nothing is done about it it will eventually make it so it will be opposite, that only 17% of the population of people between 3 and

The current epidemic of obesity is a legitimate cause for concern. It is estimated that worldwide there are 1.7 billion individuals who are overweight and that the United States has the highest percentage of overweight adults (Buchwald et al., 2004). This condition still exists despite the availability of interventions based on diet, exercise, and drug therapy. The rise in obesity has led to an increase in the prevalence of obesity-related illnesses such as Type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea (Buchwald et al., 2004) which have been associated with a decrease in overall life expectancy. The conventional therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is weight loss (Ikramuddin et al., 2013), however, the Look AHEAD

The personal cost of diabetes and obesity is that consuming unhealthy drinks and foods increases the chances of being obese. This would increase your chance of dying early or you may end up with a paper field with complications with your health. “Type II diabetes and

Many argue that obesity causes diabetes, however I do not feel that is true and can be proven through research studies. This paper will explore the reasons behind both opinions but ultimately prove that obesity is a major factor that can lead to diabetes. Obesity merely increases the risk of developing diabetes; it is very different from causing the disease. The prevalence of diabetes and obesity matched that of the other. This leads people to ask questions: Does the growing number of obese people account for the growing number of diabetics? Does obesity cause diabetes? Recent studies have shed some light to these questions. The fat cells in obese individuals secrete enzymes that cause insulin resistance. When the body decreases its

Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is a heterogeneous disorder disease. It is characterized by varying degrees of impaired insulin secretion and insulin resistance (lebovitz, 2001 & fletcher et.al. 2002). Thus, T2DM is largely caused by social and lifestyle factors that can be readily controlled. A medical approach is not always sufficient for T2DM management and lifestyle modification should be considered. Obesity assumed to be a risk factor for insulin resistance and elevated insulin level before or after the development of hyperglycemia (Stumvoll M & Haring H, 2001).