Causes Of Winter Influenza

Additionally, these water dispensers are often underfinanced by the government and operated by untrained people, causing chlorine shortages and mechanical problems which no one has the ability to fix immediatly. In some regions, PWDUs remain dysfunctional for years and show no sign of hope. As for the populations that are lucky to have tap water, water advisories are often late to give any signs of warning whenever water becomes contaminated through external causes “the Auditor General found water testing by Health Canada is also inconsistent, hampering the ability to detect problems in water quality before a crisis arises” (Vowel 217). Hence, people fall ill by consuming tap water before even being alerted of the dangers, which often causes the spreading of gastrointestinal infections among people. All those problems combined leave the Indigenous peoples at high risk of being sick whenever they consume water that is affordable, which is one of the most basic sources a human need to live. Moreover, health problems do not only come directly from consuming water, men who travel long distances in snow to acquire raw water suffer from physical pain, plus the heightened risk of injury and

Today is December 14, 2015 the Flu has already started and it is going to spread soon and quickly and it is needed to stay healthy. Yet, it is more difficult, dying of Influenza than dying of Ebola is less common, but they are both extremely deadly or can be, and everyone must be careful around anyone. In fact, a useful tip is to wash your hands continuously throughout the day if you or anyone around is sick. Actually, in Flu season sometimes or about one-third of the population does not know they even have the Flu, since the symptoms do not effect that

In those case the person have to control the levels of fluorides because in most cases the levels are greater than FDA/CDC recommend but most people don't treat their water to lower the amount of fluoridation. In the case cities water systems fluoridation is monitored and adjusted to meet certain standards, low enough not to cause harm yet high enough to aid in preventing tooth decay. Tooth decay is a big health problem if not controlled. Which one the the water supply systems did you read about that was causing the health

The viral disease spread during the winter season of the year and poses a lot of threat on the entire community due to high rate of the clinical risk group in the United States. At risk group are clinically considered to be 65years and above, children 5years and below, people with medical conditions (asthma, endocrine disorder, blood disorder, heart diseases etc), healthcare providers, and people with weakened immune system (HIV, Hepatitis) etc. outbreak of this disease could result to economic burden such as cost of healthcare and lost productivity as encountered in the 200-2003 flu season. In the United States, an estimated US$ 71-167 billion is spent by the government on flu prevention and treatment on an annual basis.

Despite information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that flu vaccinations are safe and effective in controlling the spread of seasonal flu, many people still have concerns about potential side effects. To help you understand the great benefits and the minimal risks associated with flu shots, we’ve put together this brief Q&A about the flu and the vaccinations.

The influenza virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae are two of the most common pathogens to affect humans; both generally pose no major concern to human life but have the potential to cause catastrophic damage to the lives of susceptible individuals. With many strains of the influenza virus being a constant presence around the world, and S. pneumoniae being a normally harmless commensal bacterium residing in the nasal cavities and upper respiratory tract of healthy individuals , it is likely impossible to quell the spread of either pathogen and so treatments must be found to ensure those with detrimental risk factors are either protected or receive sufficient medical attention in a timely manner in order to prevent irrevocable damage.

I had recently experienced the terror that is referred to as E. Coli. I can tell you all about how it is much worse than the flu, although I will also be talking about this one girl I stumbled upon on the internet also. She had a life threatening experience that you can definitely experience if you go untreated when finding out that you have E. Coli. She had it for 19 days straight when I had been extremely lucky that I had only had it for eight days. I know that I definitely did not feel lucky, but doing this project has let me realize that I was very fortunate. Some people just chalk it up as the stomach flu like my mother and aunt did, but my grandmother knew it was something more than that. She ended up taking me to Med Express which is not a very good place to go if you want to get a work release on the same day or week by the way. On top of the issues I had at the doctor it was nonstop viral- like symptoms that only got worse until they got better.

“The 1918 influenza pandemic caused the deaths of more than 675,000 Americans and over fifty million people worldwide. The devastation and fear posed by this epidemic are, in part, what drives the preparedness of the United States today” (“Vaccines”). Nevertheless, the Reuters Health Medical News Journal found that fifty-three percent of adolescents, aged thirteen to seventeen, did not receive the influenza vaccine during the 2015-2016 flu season (“U.S. Teens Receiving Vaccinations”). Despite knowledge of previous influenza pandemics, parents choose not to inoculate their children.

Influenza also known as the “Flu” is an ongoing health concern each year. It is most prevalent during the fall and winter seasons. Influenza is highly contagious and can spread rapidly when precautions are ignored. Every year numerous cases erupt despite education, health promotion and vaccinations. Flu related complications result in hospitalizations and even death each year, costing billions of dollars to be used in treatment and income lost due to sick days and unproductivity on the infected person’s behalf. Zimmerman et al. 2010 concurs stating, “Seasonal influenza leads to about 36,000 deaths annually in the United States and more than 226,000 hospitalizations.” (Zimmerman et al. 2010). Loerbroks et al. 2012 also states “Influenza and

The influenza virus, also known as the seasonal flu, is a viral and contagious disease that was once recognized as one of the most devastating illnesses in global history. From 1918 to 1919, an estimated 500 million people worldwide fell sick with this illness and killed nearly 10%. In the United States, 675,000 Americans died during the pandemic, suffering from fever, body aches, nausea, and other impacting symptoms with little opportunity for treatment. First observed in Europe, flu outbreaks swept through parts of Asia and South America, Africa, and North America. At first, scientists like Robert Koch, believed that the cause of influenza was a bacterium called Haemophilus influenzae, but eventually discovered it was viral. Nonetheless, there were no effective treatments that helped kill the viral strain or prevent its spread. At the time, people were ordered to wear masks, and public entities like schools were closed for an extended period of time. Even today, there are very few methods of remedy other than rest, fluids, and staying warm. One drug that was approved by the FDA in 1999 that treated for influenza in adults was oseltamivir, or Tamiflu. However, it wasn’t put to use until 2005 in Southeast Asia when the H5N1 avian influenza epidemic erupted. Currently, Tamiflu continues to be used as the main drug for treating the flu. A downside to this medication, however is that it must be administered 48 hours within experiencing the first symptoms; otherwise it doesn’t

The influenza virus contains 8 pieces of RNA inside the cell envelope whereas the human cell also known as the host cell contains DNA. The influenza virus contains proteins known as H-protein, hemagglutinin and neuraminidase. Hemagglutinin binds onto sialic acid which can be found outside the human cell, this allows the influenza virus to enter the host cell. The RNA segment inside the virus cell is released and enters the nucleus. The RNA starts to replicate in the nucleus of the host cell. Each piece of the virus have to be transcribed into mRNA strands before it will be translated into proteins and form new viruses. The new viruses then exit the host cell by the neuraminidase which cleaves the sialic acid sugar in the membrane, releasing

Flu season is upon us. By November 2017, cases of the flu had already been reported in the Southern United States. Our Plano pediatricians want parents to know how to protect their chil-dren from the serious complications that can develop from the flu, which is actually one of a number of viruses that attacks the respiratory system.

There are many diseases that can be found in our water we drink and use on a daily basis. Since 2004 the water we are provided has contained illegal concentrations of chemicals. Populations Living in agricultural areas typically have the highest exposures to drinking water contaminated with nitrate. The U.S. is fortunate to have one of the safest public water drinking supplies.

Pandemics occur due to two main mechanisms. Influenza pandemic occurs when firstly, antigenic shift causes global outbreak influenza. Antigenic shift is the process by which two or more different strains of a virus, or strains of two or more different viruses, combine to form a new subtype having a mixture of the surface antigens of the two or more original strains. Influenza viruses continuously undergo antigenic evolution. The second mechanism is antigenic shift implies than an influenza A virus with a new HA subtype is introduced into the human population. This can occur from direct transmission of an avian virus from birds to humans, genetic re-assortment between an avian and a human virus, or an old strain into the population.

Influenza is a highly contagious, commonly known viral infection that attacks your respiratory system — your nose, throat, and lungs. It mostly occurs in late fall, winter, and early spring. Influenza, frequently called the flu, affects more than 60 million individuals in the US every year. Influenza and its complications can be deadly. The people at higher risk of developing flu complications include: Young children, adults older than 65, pregnant women, people with weakened immune systems, and people who have chronic illnesses.