Causes and Effects of Adult Obesity Essay

An individual is often labeled “obese” when his or her weight is greater than what is considered to be healthy for his or her given height. The individual’s body mass index (BMI) is a reliable

What is overweight and obesity? According to the World Health Organization, overweight and obesity are defined as an abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. To determine if a patient is considered overweight or obese, many healthcare providers use a tool known as the body mass index. The body mass index is a simple index of weight to height that is commonly used to classify overweight and obesity in adults. It is defined as a person 's weight in kilograms divided by the square of his height in meters (kg/m2) (WHO.gov). The World Health Organization defines overweight and obesity using the BMI as a BMI greater than or equal to 25 is overweight and a BMI greater than or equal to 30 is obesity.

Obesity has become the silent killer in American society. It is a risk factor for numerous chronic diseases including the four leading causes of death. Obesity can be linked to stroke, heart disease, cancer and diabetes, all serious health problems that can be fatal. Obesity is linked to 300,000 deaths annually in the industrial world (Flamholz, 2001). Often in society and in the medical community there exists a lack of understanding that obesity is in fact a disease and needs attention, otherwise the rates of many diseases will continue to climb.

Obesity is a condition where the body amasses an excessive amount of adipose tissue (DeAngelo, Kalumuck, & Adlin, 2014). The World Health Organization defines overweight and obesity as “abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health”. It is an avoidable disease that has increased almost twofold since 1980 (Obesity and Overweight, 2014). Obesity affects myriad body systems or parts of anatomy, including the abdomen, blood vessels, circulatory system, endocrine system, gastrointestinal system, heart, intestines, joints, psychic-emotional system, respiratory system, and stomach (DeAngelo, Kalumuck, & Adlin). Many diseases arise due to obesity complications, such as

Heart failure is a condition at which the heart is unable to maintain an adequate circulation required for the metabolic needs of body tissues. The major cause of heart failure is the weakening of ventricular muscle at which it fails to pump blood efficiently from the heart to all parts of the body.

Heart failure is a clinical syndrome characterized by structural or functional impairment of ventricular filling or ejection of blood resulting in insufficient perfusion to meet metabolic demands; most commonly results from impaired left ventricular myocardial function; cardinal manifestations include edema, dyspnea, and Fatigue4•5

Obesity is defined as having too much body fat and happens over time. Having too much body fat can risk your chances of heart disease, arthritis, strokes, and more. “In 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults aged 18 years and older were overweight. Of these over 650 million adults were obese” (Obese and Overweight). As new technology advances fast food becomes easier to produce, thus making the population become obese and overweight. The symptoms that one may experience when they are obese is trouble sleeping, shortness of breath, skin problems, sleep apnea, and osteoarthritis. Obesity can be caused by someone’s lifestyle and environment; it can be avoided and treated. There are ways to control obesity and find out if your waistline increases so you will know if you are at risk of heart disease. For example, “you can measure yourself with a measuring tape. You may need a partner to help you measure accurately. The measurement should be taken at the belly line. A high-risk waistline is 35 inches or higher for women and 40 inches or higher for men” (Scott). Also, you can estimate your BMI (body mass index). To calculate your BMI: “multiply your weight in pounds by 703, divide that answer by your height in inches, and divide that answer by your height in inches again” (Obesity Guide). “Preventing obesity is important. Once fat cells form, they remain in your body forever. Although you can reduce the size of fat cells,

Obesity is a medical condition where there is the accumulation of excess fat in the body such that the individual’s health is affected negatively resulting in an increase in health problems and a reduced life expectancy. The measurement of obesity is with the use of the BMI where the individual’s weight is divided by their height square, and this should not be above 30kg/m2. In the United States, obesity remains the one of the leading cause of death as it is associated with heart disease (Cdc.gov, 2015). There are more that 35% rates of obesity in the USA according to the data released in 2015 with West Virginia, Arkansas, and Mississippi being the most prevalent cities. There are rates above 30% in twenty-two states, rates above

Obesity refers to the condition of having an extra amount of body fat. Obesity is caused by eating too much and moving too little. When an individual’s amount of body fat becomes too high, they are at a greater risk of being affected with life changing diseases such as heart failure, hypertension, type II diabetes, cancer, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, and others. This shows that people should become more physically active and attempt to make healthier choices because their life depends on the decisions, they make.

Obesity is when a person has accumulated excess amount of fat to the point that it is affecting their health (WHO, 2015). WHO (2015) defines an adult with BMI greater than 25 as overweight and 30 above as obese. However, it is argued that BMI is not 100% reliable because it does not distinguish between body fat and muscle mass (National Obesity Observatory, 2009). For instance, a body builder with BMI 40 is classed as obese but this can be inaccurate as his weight has higher percentage of muscles mass than body fat. Therefore, measures i.e. waist, hip circumference, skin fold thickness and body fat ratio should be used for better indication of fatness (NOO, 2009). The prevalence of obesity is rising rapidly with England being the highest obesity rate in Europe (Public Health England, 2016). According to the HSE (2014), 24% men and 25% women are obese while 42% men and 32% women are overweight (Health and Social Care Information Centre, 2014).

Obesity refers to excess body fat while overweight refers to excess body weight in terms of excess fat, muscles, bone or water. According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (2009–2010), about 69% of the adult population in the U.S. is overweight or obese, with more than 78 million adults being obese. Consistent with the survey, at least 2 in 3 adults are overweight or obese and more than 1 in 3 adults are obese. In addition, more than 1 in 20 adults in the U.S. are said to have extreme obesity. The obesity and overweight ranges are calculated using body mass index (BMI). An overweight person has a BMI of 25 to 29.9 while an obese person has a BMI of 30 + (Flegal et al. 493).

Obesity is one of the most significant health concerns that both children and adults in the USA are facing today. It can be defined as a condition of having too much fat in the adipose tissue of the body to the extent that it impairs body health, and is different from overweight which implies having too much body weight. This is because the weight of an overwieight person can be as a result of body muscle, fat, bone and water. However, the two terms imply that an individual’s weight is greater than what health practitioners deem as ideal or healthy weight.

The subject of this paper is overweight and obesity among adults in the U.S. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of scale of the problem of overweight and obesity. A literature review on the topic was conducted with the goal of identifying factors that have proven to be successful in weight loss programs. Then the Health Belief Model will be described and applied to a proposed weight loss intervention.

The epidemic of obesity is a medical circumstance defined as excess weight in the form of fat which may impair health. (World Obesity Federation, 2012). Obesity can be calculated by BMI which is body mass index. Obesity means BMI greater than 30. (ibid). This essay will outline the causes and effects of obesity. Diet, lifestyle, toxic environment and the causes of obesity are physical, psychological and economic are impacts.

We are conditioned at a young age to believe the only way to be normal is to be