WebQuest: Causes of World War II Directions for the WebQuest Guide: The following guide lines up directly with the website for the WebQuest. As you follow through the Process part of the WebQuest, use the guide to summarize information from the websites, typing your answers directly into the guide. Main Causes of WWII 1. Treaty of Versailles a. Unfair Blame Reparations Army Territory b. Explain what each letter stands for (include more than just the word!!) i. When Germans found out about the Treaty of Versailles they felt pain, anger and that is was unfair. ii. Germans claimed they were NOT to blame for the war. iii. Germans hated reparations, and believed they were trying to starve …show more content…
He was convinced that Britain would leave Russia fighting Hitler alone. 4. Britain delayed – Lord Halifax refused Stalin’s offer of a meeting and Stalin got fed up with British delay. xv. Why did the Nazi-Soviet Pact happen? List each piece of THUG and briefly explain. 5. Time to prepare for war – ‘We got peace for our country for 18months, which let us make military preparations’. - Stalin 6. Hope to gain – ‘Stalin was sure that Russia could only gain from a long war in which Britain, France and Germany exhausted themselves.’ 7. Unhappy with Britain - Stalin was insulted by Britain’s slowness and negotiates, and did not trust Britain. When Anglo Soviet alliance failed [SCAB], he turned to Germany. 8. Germany – Hitler wanted the alliance because only Russia could keep Britain’s promise to defend Poland. 4. Expansionist policies m. The three ways: xvi. Build up of armed forces – between 1932 and 1939 Germany increased navy from 30 to 95 warships. xvii. Control of government by military – Hitler gave a key roe to the army, and openly said that he was going to go to war to gain lebensraum in the east. xviii. Aggressive foreign policy - Germany marched into the Rhineland (1936) and many other things like Austria and the Sudetenland (1938) 5. Policy of appeasement n. The five most important: xix. Some
Lastly the Treaty humiliated Germany because they had no say in it. Document D states, “What they knew of the treaty was etched indelibly in their minds [...] humiliation” The Treaty of Versailles undermined Germany’s sense of worth and made them feel like outcasts. Therefore this degradation only fueled the German’s enthusiasm from the Nazi regime when Hitler forced the world to look at Germany anew.
18.1) Assess the view that the disagreements about the Second Front were the most significant cause of tension between Russian and the West between 1941 and 1945.
3. Stalin supports United Nations but insisted on the Soviet Union keeping the portion of Poland they occupied in 1939
In a letter to his wife, he discussed that his main motive was to bring peace and save more lives. He said “I've gotten what 1 came for—Stalin goes to war on August 15 with no strings on it. I'll say that we'll end the war a year sooner now, and think of the kids who won't be killed!”
The Bolsheviks decided to quickly make peace with the Central Powers and the German Empire, as they had told the Russian people before the Revolution. Lenin's political enemies attributed that decision to his sponsorship by the Foreign Office of Wilhelm II German Emperor, offered to Vladimir in hope that, with a revolution, Russia would leave from World War I. That suspicion was bolstered by the German Foriegn Ministries sponsorship of Lenin's return to Petrograd. Although, after military
As the world entered the 20th century, an arms race had begun. By 1914, Germany had the greatest increase in military buildup. Great Britain and Germany both greatly increased their navies in this time period. Further, in Germany and Russia particularly, the military establishment began to have a greater influence on public policy. This increase in militarism helped push the countries involved to war.
As I’m sure most people know Adolf Hitler was the leader of the Germans from August 2 1934 to April 30 1945, but do you know that as Fuhrer of Germany he was the driving force behind the start of WWII. During his reign he tried to bring Germany back to the powerful country it had been before the First World War. In this paper I will prove that Hitler’s actions lead to start of WWII, and I plan to prove how his direct disregard of the Treaty of Versailles pushed the world into WWII.
(4) Using these sources and your own knowledge, analyze the reasons for German resentment of the Treaty of Versailles of 1919. [8 marks]
Germans saw nothing fair in a treaty that blamed them for starting the war. Nor
War was declared by Britain and France on Germany, September 1939. World War II lasted for six years killing millions; injuring and traumatising many more. Two decades earlier, World War I had taken place also killing, injuring and traumatising millions.
“The strongest military power in Europe.” On April 2, 1936, this haunting description of the strength of Nazi Germany was made by Louis Maurin, the French Minister of War at the time (Deist). 18 years earlier, the allied powers had crippled German military strength, limited the size of her standing army to 100,000 men, prohibited the manufacturing of arms, and virtually liquidated the German Navy and Air Force after their defeat in World War I (Britannica). For years, Germany and her people suffered under devastating financial crises and debilitating terms stipulated in the Treaty of Versailles. As frustration and a hunger for change swept across the nation, a young and charismatic orator by the name of Adolf Hitler began to gather support in cities and “beerhalls” across the country (Kershaw). As his power grew, Hitler began to disregard regulations set into place by the Treaty of Versailles, testing Britain and France’s will to intervene (Deist). By defying the military restrictions imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles, Adolf Hitler solidified his position as the supreme ruler of Germany’s Third Reich.
What main causes brought WWII and how was the U.S. involved. 1939-1945 Axis: (Germany, Italy, Japan, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria) Vs. Allied: (France, Great Britain, USSR, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Demark, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, South Africa, China, & Yugoslavia) ~ the United States did not Join the war right away.
There were many causes that led to the outbreak of the war. Many blame the Treaty of Versailles, others the League of Nations, and others blame the Policy of Appeasement. The Treaty of Versailles put restrictions on Germany, blamed the cause of WW1 on it, and also made Germany pay for war reparations. The League of Nations was made to keep world peace by preventing wars and such by solving any disputes in a peaceful manner. The Policy of Appeasement was a policy between Hitler and Chamberlain which gave a piece of Czechoslovakia to Germany in order to keep Hitler from starting a war with them and to keep peace. Although all of these reasons play a major role in the cause of World War 2 I believe the main cause was the League of Nations.
Once eliminating Trotsky, Stalin’s idea of, “socialism in our country,” inevitably meant that Russia needed strength. The productions in the USSR had almost reached pre-war levels by the mid-1920s, but the population of Russia had also increased by 20 million people. No matter, Stalin assured that maximum efforts and resources would be given to the expansion and strengthening of Russia herself rather than an effort to start a revolution elsewhere. This is explained in his famous 1931 speech, gaining power for himself. The people had nowhere else to turn to and needed a leader. Stalin was there and knew what to do to make the people interested in his ideas, thus acquired their trust and control. From these ideas, he created his first
As tensions rose on the lead up to the Second World War, increasing pressures on European political leaders forced them into fostering new patterns of international relations. The Molotov- Ribbentrop Pact was a move that greatly changed the trajectory in the build up to the Second World War. There were many factors that gave rise to the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact; Stalin’s fear of isolation and Hitler’s desire for control were not the only deciding elements. This paper will deal with Soviet Foreign Policy from the years of 1939-41, with reference to the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. We will discuss the lead up to the signing of the Pact giving the various different options available to the Soviets, the reasons for their choices and the effect these choices had on Europe. The following chapter will discuss the conditions that led to the Pact. As the paper continues, we will try to clarify Stalin’s frame of mind and how it impacted the USSR’s foreign policy. Stalin was known to be distrustful, a perception that was challenged by his collusion with the Nazi Regime. However, this paper will ask whether he truly trusted Hitler or whether he may have had an ulterior motive when forging the agreement. The third chapter will discuss how Germany prepared to wage a war against Russia, even