Cbt For Depression And Parkinson 's Disease

Research has shown that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be as successful as medicine in treating many types of depression and other mental health disorders it can be completed in a relatively short time compared with other talking therapies and because it is highly structured, CBT can be provided in a number of different formats such as through computer programs, groups and self-help books. Some research suggests that CBT may be better than antidepressants at preventing the return of depression. It is thought to be one of the most effective treatments for anxiety and depression.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is among the most extensively tested psychotherapies for depression. Many studies have confirmed the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as a treatment for depression. This paper will provide background information about the intervention, address the target population, and describe program structure and key components. It will also provide examples of program implementation, challenges/barriers to implementing the practice, address how the practice supports recovery from a serious mental illness standpoint and provide a summary. Although there are several types of therapy available to treat depression and other mood disorders, CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) has been one of the most widely

In addition, CBT is effective because it has the capacity to treat a wide variety of psychological disorders. Among adults, it has been proven effective in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), phobias, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), substance abuse/dependence, common marital problems and diet disorders. To conduct CBT within older individuals, it is important to assess cognitive capacity, evaluate whether a patient has sufficient memory function and cognitive processing skills. A brief cognitive screen such as the Montreal Cognitive Assessment is effective to assess early problems with executive functioning. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is another recommended screen for severity of depressive symptoms.

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is recommended by the NICE guidelines as an effective treatment for many mental health problems, specifically depression and all of the anxiety disorders.

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive disorder of the central Nervous system and affects both motor and nonmotor functions. parkinson 's is caused by a chemical imbalance within the brain. The brain produces a neurotransmitter called dopamine in the basal ganglia, which is structures linked to the thalamus in the base of the brain. If the Dopamine, Basal ganglia and Thalamus does not function properly then causes major damage,. A person having less and less dopamine, the individual has less and less ability to regulate their movements, body and emotions. Although there is no current cure available for Parkinson’s disease, the debilitating conditions can be lessoned through education, therapy, and a variety of treatments to improve their quality of life on the National Parkinson Foundation website.

Cognitive- behavioral therapy (CBT) refers to a class of psychological and behavioral interventions based on the premise that cognitive and behavioral factors play an important role in maintaining psychological disorders and distress. Taking into account the knowledge on the development and maintenance of psychological disorders and the wide range of treatment strategies available for treating disorders, CBT procedures specific to disorders have been developed to address the various underlying cognitive and behavior factors unique to the disorder (Hofmann, Asnaani, Vonk, Sawyer & Fang, 2012 and Leichsenring, Hiller, Weissberg & Leibing, 2006). Though the various disorder specific CBT procedures have variations, they share similar approach to treatment by focusing on symptom reduction and improving functionality through changing

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is now one of the most widely used therapeutic treatment regimes in use for the management of MDD. CBT combines elements of talking therapy as well as insights from neuroscience in an attempt to help patients manage their own symptoms and formulate strategies for dealing with risk factors and triggering experiences. CBT has proven an effective treatment model. One of the best known large-sample studies of the effectiveness of CBT was undertaken by Rush et al. in 2006. Their work found that of their 3,671 patients who were treated with CBT and antidepressants there was a 36.8% remission rate per phase of the treatment. Study by Jakobsen et al. (2011) considered the effectiveness of CBT compared with nonintervention

A probable reason why CBT works with depressed patients is that depression interacts with both cognitive and motivational processes. This is well evidenced in experimental analogue research with healthy and depressed individuals. Individuals with depression show deficits on a range of cognitive tests (Brown, Scott, Bench, 1994) with the pattern of dysfunction having many of the characteristics associated with fronto-subcortical impairment. Reischies and Neu (2000) found that depressed individuals displayed mild cognitive impairments in comparison with matched controls, particularly in the areas of "adverbial" memory, psychomotor speed and verbal fluency. Further in these patients there appears to be considerable variation in the recovery of cognitive function with remission of the depressive episode.

Not only does Parkinson’s take away your ability to control your muscles, it also affects the control of your mind. These non-motor symptoms cause disabilities as well as lower the health-related quality of life for patients who are affected (Chaudhuri, 2011). Developing neuropsychiatric and other non-motor symptoms is not uncommon. Depression, anxiety, reduced cognitive function, insomnia, fatigue, and autonomic disturbances have been found in these patients (Poewe). Dementia is another major concern when dealing with Parkinson’s patients. The incidence of dementia occurring is close to eighty percent (Parkinson’s, 2010). Risk factors for the development of dementia include

CBT is effective in medication in treating specific mental health problems .This plays a key role in managing problems, including depressions and anxiety and reduces a negative impact to the client’s life. However CBT poses a risk of bad feelings that are associated with personal problem which can return although they can be controlled with CBT skills. Hence, it is encouraged that someone should continue even after full recovery.

Cognitive behavior therapy is a great way to help people with depression. According to Wright, “Cognitive behavior therapy is a pragmatic, action-oriented treatment approach that has become a widely used psychotherapy for major mental disorders. Cognitive behavior therapy methods were initially developed for depression and anxiety disorders, and later they were modified for many other conditions, including personality disorders, eating disorders, and substance abuse; they have also been adapted for use as an adjustment to medication in the management of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (Wright, 2006).” Cognitive behavior theory is mainly used with depression and anxiety. Many people of all ages are affected by

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder in the world. Since an increasing number of people are reaching a high age, it is predicted that also the prevalence of Parkinson’s disease will be higher in the future. The symptoms of the disease are both motor symptoms like tremor and impairment of the gait, but along with that, psychological symptoms and memory loss are evident in many cases.

Despite its common clinical use, long-term trials that have been conducted to examine the efficacy of CBT are limited and often lack appropriate comparison (Watkins et al., 2012). Though it is evidently an effective treatment for Depression and AD, it reaches only a fraction of those who might benefit. Yet, guidelines endorse psychotherapeutic practices such as CBT, as a first-line treatment for outpatients, and surveys of people with this co-occurring disorder have found that 50%–60% prefer psychotherapy for initial treatment (Swendsen, 2000).

Huntington’s disease is one of the most popular genetic disorders. Huntington’s disease mainly affects the nerve cells of the human brain by causing a progressive degeneration of them 1. It has a wide influence on a person’s mental function such as thinking also on a person’s functional capability such as movement 1. The signs and symptoms of the Huntington’s disease start in the age of 30 or 40 of most people having Huntington’s disease 1. In this literature search, I am going to show the relation between depression and Huntington’s disease and the ways to reduce depression in Huntington’s disease.

However, I felt sad because of the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. According to the article one of the most and the one only effective treatments for Parkinson’s disease was taking levodopa. This medication can reduce signs and symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. But taking this medication has side effects of “involuntary movement, anxiety, memory loss, and psychiatric problems” (Davis drug guide). This is not the only side effect; patients who take this medication for several years may experience a decrease in the effective of this drug. In this situation for a better quality of life, patients may need to change their general lifestyle modification. Besides taking the medication for the treatment, they should work with physical, occupational, and speech therapy. And also they should consult with a dietitian. This way at least they can improve their coordination ability, and they may able to improve their activities of daily living