Cbt Principles And Family Systems Theory

The family system is founded on the notions that for change to occur in the life of an individual, the therapist must understand and work with the family as a whole. In working with the family, the therapist can understand how the individual in counseling functions within his family system and how the client’s behaviors connect to other people in the family. This theory also holds the perception that symptoms are a set of family habits and patterns passed down by generation and not a result of a psychological problem or an inability to change (Corey, 2017). Furthermore, the family system theory holds the idea that when a change occurs everyone in the unit is affected by the change.

Choose two family systems therapy theories that you are interested in learning more about and applying to the family subsystem you analyzed in the Unit 5 assignment. Write a paper in which you describe the central concepts, goals, and typical interventions of each model, using scholarly sources (journal articles, books, or edited book chapters) to support your writing. Your paper must use a minimum of three scholarly, peer-reviewed sources for each model.

The basic concepts of this type of therapy are boundaries, subsystems, complementary and alignments which are easily applied and grasped. The most important aspect the therapist must keep in perspective is that every family is made up of structure and that these structures are seen only when the members of the family interact. If the therapist does not consider the entire structure of the family and intervene in only one of the many subsystems are most likely not to attain a lasting change.

Family is something that plays a tremendous role in our life. Even though the structure of families has changed over the years, it is important to acknowledge that there many families out there whether they are traditional families, nuclear family, stepfamilies or others which tend to have different types of problems in their families. Therefore, many families attempt to go to family therapy in order for them to obtain help in solving the different types of issues they might have at home. As stated in the book Family Therapy by Michael P. Nichols (2013), “The power of family therapy derives from bringing parents and children together to transform their interaction… What keeps people stuck in their inability to see their own participation in the problems that plague them. With eyes fixed firmly on what recalcitrant others are doing, it’s hard for most people to see the patterns that bind them together. The family therapist’s job is to give them a wake-up call” (2013).

System perspective is the procedure that I use in family system theory because it is believed that the functionality of an individual reflects the functionality of a family and shows the way a family functions. Even though individuals can exhibit symptoms that are different from that in the family, they usually have impact on the rest of family members (Broderick, 1993). Family system theory is therefore concerned with changing the family system as a strategy of changing the individual. This is achieved through alteration of the dysfunctional systems of incorporating and integrating functional systems of interacting. In our Christian counseling process Family systems theory has been applied to solve various dilemmas in a family set up and has been very successful. There are limited categories that this therapy has

The systems Perspective sees human behavior as the outcome of interactions within and among systems with interrelated and interdependent parts; as defined by its boundaries. Changing one part of the system affects other parts and the whole system, with predictable patterns of behavior (Hutchinson, 2015). The family system has been a widely used theory of family interventions and assessment. The family systems theory is focused on the family dynamic, involving structures, roles, communication patterns, boundaries, and power relation (Rothbaum, 2004). Many theorist such as Bowen, developed the systems theory that focuses on how a

My first assumption of family therapy was to involve the parents and the individual that had the problem. This book explored further what it

In the Structural Family Therapy model, therapy is not focused solely on the individual, but upon the person within the family system (Colapinto, 1982; Minuchin, 1974). The major idea behind viewing the family in this way is that “an individual’s symptoms are best understood when examined in the context of the family interactional patterns,” (Gladding, 1998, p. 210). In SFT, there are two basic assumptions: 1) families possess the skills to solve their own problems; and 2) family members usually are acting with good intentions, and as such, no

The family structure is made up of individuals living together in intimate groups with the purpose of caring and supporting each other. Rules and boundaries, spoken and unspoken, are developed by the family members. Family rules and boundaries change and shift over time in order to evolve and grow as a family unit. Some changes are subtle, but some events force major change within the family system. This paper applies the concepts of systems theory to the family system in the movie Sweet Home Alabama. Reese Witherspoon (Melanie Smooter) and Josh Lucas (Jake Perry) star in this heart-warming film telling a story of a young woman who flees from Alabama to reinvent herself in New York City as a high fashion designer. She leaves behind

Dr. Murray Bowen, a psychiatrist, offered us the family systems theory. This theory views the family as an emotional unit, further providing a thinking systems approach to describe the complex interactions in the unit. Bowen offered, “A change in one person’s functioning is predictably followed by a reciprocal change in the functioning of others” (Kerr, 2000). If one person within the family unit is having a difficult time, it effects everyone within the family unit. An example of this would be a father who is the primary breadwinner for his family suddenly loosing his job. Prior

Family Therapy is a diverse field, so I have decided to highlight The Internal Family Systems Model developed by Dr. Richard Schwartz, who began formulating his theory when he was working as a family systems social worker. Former UW Whitewater professor, Don Norman is certified IFS therapist. Professor Norman and Dr. Schwartz ran a series of certification courses over the span of 18 months at UW Whitewater in the early 2000’s. My rational for my interest in this type of counseling is based on the success my family has had with this theory. IFS draws some of it’s techniques from Freud 's id, ego, and superego, and expands upon Jung’s understanding of the complexity of the psyche. What is shared is the general understanding that

Family Systems theory does not place much emphasis on techniques used. A counselors' interpersonal qualities is more important to the therapeutic process. However, the multilayered approach is often used as a guide to counseling and has four integrated techniques to help assist a counselor. The multilayer approach identifies multiple layers in a family system that consist of roles and patterns. Assessing these layers help identify what areas to focus on in therapy. Carr states that interpersonal thechniques can be determined by focusing on family behavior, family beliefs, or adressing a broader context such as extended or nuclear families (Carr, 2016). Understanding where the most problems are surfaced will help guide sessions. When treating

The implementation of the following is utilized with the Communicare program that I interviewed Functional Family Therapy, Differential Response, and Reflective Family Practices. As mentioned early the functional family therapy developed by Parson utilizes and combines the following systems: behaviorism, and cognitive theory in an integrated approach. When this approach is used the therapist takes the position that all behavior in the family is adaptive. The focus is find out why a behavior exists and is it maintained by other family members. The focus is on cognitions and behavior what the family members are telling themselves about one another and the specific problems that each may notice (Becvar & Becvar, 2013). In evaluation to the program they display the theoretical approach they implement with their clients are Functional Family Therapy and their implementation of services to assist the family in reducing negativity and blaming within the family systems. They also strategize in helping the family increase their hope and that change can be achieved. And not only is change encouraged by goals is developed to assist in the implementation of the change. The whole goals of this approach are to help the family recover and improve their family communication and supportiveness by also decreasing the intense negativity so often characteristics. It’s to provide positive solutions to family problems and behavior change but also parenting strategies.

The family system theory is a micro level theory that views the family as a working unit that achieves goals, makes important decisions, and works out problems together. One of the purposes of this theory is to investigate how individuals interact with their family members. Maintaining equilibrium in a family is one of the most important parts of the family system theory. It states that family members will alter themselves to adapt to difficult situations that are causing the equilibrium to break apart (Benokraitis 40). My family consists of my two parents, me, and my three younger sisters. Sometimes our personalities clash, especially between my parents and my second youngest sibling. My sibling is stubborn and instigates fights which, in turn, causes my parents frustration and anger. Using the family system theory, I can understand why my parents must change their approach to all their daughters. However, my parents fight frequently around my siblings and I. Hearing them fight all the time has made communicating throughout the family difficult because on top of the fighting they verbally put us down. Having that stress around our family changes how we approach one another. When my parents fight, most of the time it is to gain back equilibrium like the family system theory says.

This essay is intended to evaluate one therapeutic intervention or theory that may be used in Family therapy. The theory being examined is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, or for short CBT. The essay will begin with defining CBT and discussing the underlying principles, techniques and concepts of the approach. Some practical examples and scenarios of utilizing CBT will then be explored. Then the essay will proceed to a discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of this therapeutic intervention. Finally a conclusion regarding employing such techniques will be made.