Cbt and Depression

Globally, major depressive disorder (MDD) is among the top five public health concerns today (Cuijpers et al., 2011; Jakobsen, Hansen, Simonsen, & Gluud, 2011; Hees, Rotter, Ellermann, & Evers, 2013). Moreover, almost 20% of patients with depression engage in self-harming behaviors, including suicidal attempts (Gamble et al., 2013; Jakobsen et al., 2011). Not only is the prevalence of depression alarming, but costly to the health care system (Cuijpers et al., 2011; Cuijpers et al., 2014; Hees et al., 2013; Jakobsen et al., 2011). The use of antidepressants is the standard for initial treatment, but may be limiting in preventing relapse (Cuijpers et al., 2014; Jakobsen et al., 2011). Therefore, the inclusion of non-pharmacological interventions may be necessary to improve treatment outcomes (Cuijpers et al., 2011; Dekker et al., 2013; Jakobsen et al., 2011). Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) are the two primary psychotherapeutic interventions recommended in the treatment of depression. In this paper, I will discuss the difference between CBT and IPT, compare the effectiveness between both therapies, explore their efficacy as an adjunct treatment with antidepressant medications, and summarize the treatment guidelines for depression.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy. The effectiveness has been researched extensively over the years (Dobson, 2001). There are over three hundred published studies about the outcomes of cognitive behavioral therapy interventions. The main reason for this is that an ongoing adaptation of this form of psychotherapy makes it applicable to a vast amount of disorders and related problems (Rounsaville & Caroll, 2002). Despite the relatively great amount of studies on the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy, questions still remain about the levels of effectiveness for different disorders, about the effects of

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between antidepressants and risk of suicide during first few weeks of beginning treatment. Using the data from the Integrated Primary Care Information database, researchers were able to conduct a population cohort study between the years of 1994 and 2012. Patients were followed from the beginning of antidepressant therapy until they attempted/committed suicide

Research has shown that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be as successful as medicine in treating many types of depression and other mental health disorders it can be completed in a relatively short time compared with other talking therapies and because it is highly structured, CBT can be provided in a number of different formats such as through computer programs, groups and self-help books. Some research suggests that CBT may be better than antidepressants at preventing the return of depression. It is thought to be one of the most effective treatments for anxiety and depression.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is among the most extensively tested psychotherapies for depression. Many studies have confirmed the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as a treatment for depression. This paper will provide background information about the intervention, address the target population, and describe program structure and key components. It will also provide examples of program implementation, challenges/barriers to implementing the practice, address how the practice supports recovery from a serious mental illness standpoint and provide a summary. Although there are several types of therapy available to treat depression and other mood disorders, CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) has been one of the most widely

There is a recent debate is on the different treatment methods for depression and which are the most effective. The

Not only may medications be less effective than therapy, medication can have serious side effects that can make them dangerous, especially in children. “The link between antidepressants and suicide rates among children and adolescents is a very serious issue that both Congress and the FDA are investigating” (Davis). Medication meant to help with serious depression cannot be considered beneficial if it causes the patient to consider

Hollon, S. D., PhD. (1990). Cognitive therapy for depression. Psychiatric Annals, 20(5), 249-251,255-256,258. Retrieved from https://ez.salem.edu/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/894194358?accountid=13657

Teenagers are more likely to commit suicide than adults . “Suicide is the third leading cause of death for 15- to 19-year-olds. In any given year, about 20% of all high school students think of committing suicide; almost 10% try” (Cropper 112). This shocking statistic shows the high risk of suicide among teens, but what some might not know is that the most common form of treatment used to help teens suffering with depression is one that might also increase the risk of suicide and/or harmful actions to oneself. Tricyclic antidepressants such as Zoloft, Paxil, Celexa, and Lexapro are commonly prescribed to adolescents and young adults to relieve symptoms of depression, and they work by either releasing more of the brain’s “happy chemical,”

It will also discuss the therapist, focus, its theoretical components, dysfunctions, evaluation and intervention guidelines and clinical application. Therapies have strong empirical to support for treating depressive disorder (Cara, E, MacRae, A, 2013). The negative dysfunctional thinking affects a person’s mood sense of self, behavior and even physical state. So the goal of cognitive behavior therapy is

In some instances, antidepressants have been found to be more effective among depressed patients with suicidal ideation at baseline. The medication involved a combination of sustained-release bupropion and escitalopram to reduce the suicidal ideation than sustained-release venlafaxine plus mirtazapine. In patients with mild to moderate depression, the antidepressant medication had

There are more than a few types of antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). SSRIs are a set of antidepressants that consist of drugs such as escitalopran (brand name: Celexa), fluoxetine (brand name: Prozac). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors act only the neurotransmitters serotonin. The tricyclics have been used to treat depression for a long time. They act on serotonin and another neurotransmitter, norepinephrine, and might work together with other substances all over the body. They include cimitriptyhne (brand name: Elavil), despiramine (brand name: Norpromin)

The goal of cognitive behavioral therapy is to have a “structured, short-term, present-oriented psychotherapy for depression, directed toward solving current problems and modifying dysfunctional thinking and behavior (Beck, 1995, p. 1).” It has been shown successful in not only treating depression, but also a wide range of psychiatric disorders in various client populations. Cognitive behavioral therapy is based on the cognitive model, which assumes that dysfunctional thinking is common to psychological disturbances. Realistic modifications of thinking can result in an overall improvement of mood and behaviors. These improvements ultimately come from the modification of the patient’s fundamental dysfunctional beliefs (Beck, 1995).

Another study that shows the effectiveness of CBT took a look at the use of CBT for depression in Parkinson’s disease. According to scientists depressed patients with Parkinson’s disease could show greater improvements in anxiety, quality of life, coping, and Parkinson 's disease symptoms if treated with CBT. The purpose of their study was to examine the efficacy of individually administered cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), relative to clinical monitoring (with no new treatment), for depression in this medical population.

Research on the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for those who are suffering from depression shows that in the short term, the effectiveness is similar in results to medical interventions. However, in treating depression for a long time, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is shown to be successful. The additional information learned