Cdc Case Studies

McLaughlin, C.P., & Kaluzny, A.D. (2006). Continuous Quality Improvement in Health Care, Third Edition, Jones & Bartlett Publishers, Sudbury, MA.

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) was founded in 1946 (www.cdc.gov, n.d.). The CDC is one of the thirteen agencies that operates under the Department of Health and Human Services which is, "…the principal agency in the United States government for protecting the health and safety of all Americans…" (www.cdc.gov, n.d.). "Today, CDC is globally recognized for conducting research and investigations and

Physicians in 1877 were required to report contagious diseases and the city of Chicago began collecting data on its resident’s recording vital statistics and deaths. Over 100 years later as technology progressed, the IDHP used technology in the form of genetic testing of E-Coli samples linked to an outbreak of food poisoning to trace the origin of the disease. Currently, computer technology, aided by the Internet has birthed an enormous amount of data that can help the IDHP and health educators focus on the needs of their city. Data collected by the IDHP provides the footing for developing and implementing public health policies and strategies for disease prevention and promotion. Thru data, a program’s success can be monitored and a communities needs

However, in 2014, news reports emerged of the CDC accidentally sending live samples of Ebola to a lower level facility and discovering forgotten vials of smallpox in a cardboard box in a facility owned by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (Young and Penzenstadler, “Inside America’s secretive biolabs”). The CDC is reknowned for successfully eradicating diseases like smallpox and polio, but these incidents damage the reputation of the agency because workers did not follow biosafety protocol. Violations of biosafety, or precautions taken to reduce the risk of infecting laboratory workers and

Epidemiologists gather data from multiple public heath reasons. Some of the locations that the information is gathered from are insurances companies, hospitals, special clinics, physician practices, and school health programs. When an epidemiologist gathers data from insurance companies they can get the information from social security, and health insurances data. The only problem with the data gathered is that it is one-sided not representing those not insured or those who do not have social security. The advantages of the information provided from insurance data are that the information provides physical examinations for those that are insured as well as long term study for each of the patients. Now when looking at hospital data they do not have the same problems as insurance company data gathered by an epidemiologist, it has its own issue.

Nice job, I like how you provided information on the five sources you provided. All five are great resources to monitoring, reporting on health status with emerging health, health problems, alerting, recognizing potential threats, and evaluating risk factors. Surveillance play important role in public health. Furthermore, the five sources do all of that to protect and keep America safe. Each of these surveillance sources are well organized and have good organization structures; therefore, make the appropriate resources. According to (2015) The World Health Organization (WHO) defines public health surveillance as the “continuous, systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of health-related data needed for the planning, implementation,

Thanks to Health information records and electronic medical records, there isn’t a doctor’s visit that information from typical demographic information to diagnosis information is discreetly collected in order to be able to run reports later. These reports can be used to pull a list of patients due for certain vaccines, adherence to medications, the medications themselves, diagnosis, BMIs, etc., the possibilities are really endless. According to Phillips, Population Health Management is the aggregation of patient data across multiple health information technology resources, the analysis of that data into a single, actionable patient record, and the actions through which care providers can improve both clinical and financial outcomes. What makes population health management successful is how informed clinical decisions can be made based off the information gathered by this aggregation of data. It also provides the platform for leaders to merge data analytics with clinical care primary care-led workforces. Risk stratification allows community workforces to extend care through patient engagement and community integration.

Public Health keeps on working to eliminate SARS Virus, for instance CDC has been meeting expectations with other government offices, state and neighborhood healthcare sectors and community healthcares to get ready for quick acknowledgment and reaction if individual to-individual transmission of SARS-CoV noticed. “More than 800 CDC staff members were organized into 13 domestic teams, with core members serving throughout most of the 7-month response period” (LeDuc and Pflieger, 2004). CDC has created suggestions and rules to help public health and medicinal services authorities arrangement to react rapidly if noticed a return of SARS in any hospitals, clinics and urgent cares.

First, the Madison County Health Department collects individual healthcare data, specifically HIV incidence, Diabetes rates, and Immunization Records in order to provide excellent public health care. Providing the State of Alabama information in regards to this data provides our county public funds, benefiting the residents of Madison. Consistently, the individual health information provides information used in terrorism preparedness, local health program development and implementation, and prevention of disease or illness outbreaks. Importantly, the Madison County Health Department acknowledges the need for maintaining your confidence as we extract sensitive health information in essence to provide excellence in personal and public health care. As a public servant, our agency only acquires health information that serves a legitimate public health commitment in order to prevent injury, disease, or premature mortality while promoting community health. We understand if confidentiality is not met to your satisfaction, you might choose not to receive necessary

That identifies the cause is a doctor's supervision program throughout the year to avoid its shortcomings. Thus, a team of 26 Sentinel doctors collects weekly clinical copies and passes them to the lab, and another team of 21 doctors reports weekly flu-like illness data. At the moment, the situation is under control with more than 75% progress. The IDHS Respiratory Epidemiologist evaluates influenza sentinel physician surveillance data twice weekly to identify any gaps in participation and the utility of the CLIA-waived rapid influenza tests. Surveillance data findings are disseminated to sentinel physicians every Friday. The IDHS Syndromic Surveillance Epidemiologist will review the PHESS system on an ongoing basis to determine system problems and alternative data streams. This information will be shared with the Director of Surveillance and Investigation. The IDHS monitors progress through documentation review, weekly progress reports, and through after-action

Performance improvement is a constant focus in healthcare today to reduce costs and meet the demands of value-based purchasing and healthcare reform. Healthcare organizations have implemented various performance improvement methodologies to reduce operating expenses while improving quality and patient outcomes (Betka, 2012). Many healthcare organizations have turned to performance improvement methods such as Lean and Six Sigma to manage their costs, productivity, customer needs, and operational growth (Betka, 2012).

Performance improvement is at the top of the priority list for every organization and is defined differently based on the industry. In healthcare, improving the performance of our quality is one of the most challenging tasks we face. Quality is not measured by one individual’s ability to improve outcomes; it requires additional effort from multiple sources to be effective. As a result, our organization created an ongoing committee whose function is to carry out these improvement effort. For the last seven years, this formal committee has meet monthly to review performance data, identify care gaps, implement improvement projects and monitor their effectiveness. This primary work team is co-chaired by a physician champion and quality specialist and includes six other individuals representing different areas of the

In the before, the majority of healthcare information is stored through paper by people’s hand writing. It is not only time consuming and difficult to obtain information regarding disease surveillance, but also contributes to plenty of mistakes and law suits due to wrong interpretation of information from other people’s hand writing. As the technology developed, instead of hand writing, healthcare starts to adopt electronic health record to store health data and monitor diseases on people’s health. In this paper, I will discuss two strategies that move data silos into a shared model, three opportunities for more effective epidemiology and disease prevention, and the difference between public health laboratories, clinical labs and

In today’s highly economical, global marketplace, an organization that exceeds is one that continually strives for complete, comprehensive focus on factors critical to its customers. In addition, the organization strives to improve its process to ensure safety with adequate staffing by providing the best care possible, “in order to survive, the organization must find ways to expand efficiency by decreasing their resource, administrative, and labor cost without forfeiting quality of care. According to the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI), a leader in quality improvement research and practice incorporated the need to increase efficiency into one of its core teaching concepts and

Nearly 2.5 people died in the United States in 2010. Rumpf M. (2013). What’s killing America?. PBS newspaper. Retrieved from www. Pbs.ord/newshour. The two key reasons of death in the United States are heart attacks and cancer. Other common reasons of death include Respiratory problems, Cardiovascular diseases, Accidents, Alzheimer, Diabetes, Nephritis syndrome, Influenza and Suicide. Donna L. & Jiaquan XU. (2012). Deaths: Preliminary Data for 2011. National Vital Statistics Reports, 61 (6). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr61/nvsr61/pdf. This shows that the mortality rate is 20% higher than in countries like Japan, Australia and Switzerland. Rumpf M. (2013). These findings implies that Americans have an unhealthy lifestyle which is the result of the health system and health behavior of the population.