You cannot walk across campus of the University of Arkansas without seeing someone sucked into their phone and staring at the screen. What are they doing on there? Texting, Snapchatting, Tweeting, or even updating a Facebook. I bet almost everyone on our campus has at least typed one text message on their phone walking from one class to another. It was found, by The Centre of Science Education at Sheffield University, that around ninety percent of the youth have cellular devices, and about ninety-six percent of them use their devices to text (Plester, Wood, Bell 137). People tend to call less and text more while using their cell phones, and this may be a factor as to why the most preferred communication style is reported as texting (Cingel …show more content…
Positive and negative effects on students’ literacy has been found when it comes to the topic of texting. Teachers have said that they have received students’ work that has contained textisms (Powell and Dixon 58). When this work is reviewed, teachers have said that they believe that these textisms can be attributed to the amount of texting that their students do, which in turn is negatively affecting their schoolwork (Verheijen 595). Texting in today’s society is having effects on literacy, and the media has just caught on to this anomaly in the past few years. Although it is thought of having just a negative impact on literacy, it has been found that textisms have also made positive contributions to students’ literacy as well. Students who regularly read and compose text messages show a tendency to have a greater awareness of literacy and vocabulary. Studies have shown that when students see abbreviations of words, such as those they would use while texting, have resulted in them being able to obtain more material in a quicker period of time and performing better on spelling tests. When students text, they regularly practice their abbreviation skills, which can then be applied for educational benefits such as performing well on spelling tests or by making studying an easier and quicker process. Along with the use of abbreviations, texting has also increased the efficiency at which we can communicate. With the use of textisms, or abbreviations,
In the article “2b or not 2b”, David Crystal begins with discussing how others such as John Humphry argued that texters are “vandals who are doing to our language what Genghis Khan did to his neighbors 800 years ago. They are destroying it” (335). This is also the common belief of most people. People often argue about the bad points of technology over our language. However, Crystal believes that texting can improve children’s ability to read and write rather than hinder their literacy as many people claim. He also argues that not all texting are done in abbreviated words. Complex messages and institutional messages are often texted in standard form of
In Michaela Cullington’s essay titled, “Does Texting Affect Writing?” the author tests the ongoing question of how today’s youth handles the effects of texting in the education system. Using successful evidence from both sides of the argument as well as participating in her own experiment, Cullington is able to fully demonstrate how texting does not interfere with today’s students and their abilities to write formally in the classroom.
The result verified that there is evidence of a decline in grammar scores based on the number of abbreviations in their sent and received text messages (Swayne and Messer). In other words, the word abbreviations and punctuation short-cuts that famously used in text messaging can alter individuals’ ability to recognize and apply proper spelling, grammar and punctuation techniques in writing and daily life communication. If the uses of abbreviations are not controlled from the beginning, both sender and receiver of text messaging will be associated with how poorly they will perform on the test based on the level of standard literacy they have.
Although her study supports the hypothesis that texting and writing have no relationship to one another, Cullington (and the researchers whose work she analyzed) recognizes the significance of new technology and society’s evolving modes of communication. She writes, “The use of text mes- saging as a common means of communication is becoming increasingly popular; therefore, this issue should continue to be examined” (94). Not surprisingly, the popularity of texting has increased since the time of Cullington’s article and so too has research on its effect on student writ- ing. What Cullington may not have anticipated, however, are the ways in which texting itself has changed. How might innovations such as Internet access, various “apps,” and software advance- ments have changed texting in the mere two years since Michaela Cullington published her article in 2011?
We as a society are evolving with each generation to come. We are getting stronger, faster, and smarter. Just as cell phones are no longer square blocks with numbers on them and TV’s are not in black and white, writing itself has also evolved. Once upon a time many wrote and spoke in a Shakespearean form of language and over the years it has evolved into something we call modern English. In recent years, technology has advanced greatly and cell phones have become one of our primary use of communication. With cell phones came a new form of writing called text messaging. Text messaging is used to send short, concise messages to anyone around the world. Often times text messages involve the use of abbreviations which stand for different things and also involves frequent use of emoji’s as a form of expression. This form of writing is now considered informal writing and is not acceptable in academic settings. In Michaela Cullington’s essay “Does Texting Affect Writing?” she touches on both sides of whether texting is hindering students writing or if it’s actually having a positive effect. She then makes is clear that she believes most students are educated enough to know when text speak is appropriate and when it’s not so therefore it has no effect on students. Although, I agree with her thesis, she lacks credibility due to her insufficient evidence. In addition, I also believe
Texting has fast become the preferred form of communication for young adults; however, students need to be dissuaded from texting during class because of the result in loss of valuable class time, lack of effective communication skills, and consistent use of improper English leading to a negative impact on students’ learning.
After reading Texting and Writing, by Michaela Cullington, I do not agree with many of her viewpoints. Cullington argues that texting does not affect a students writing. Textspeak, the abbreviation and shortening of words like used when writing a text message, does affect the way a student writes because they use the abbreviations, and their writings tend to lack punctuation. When a writer uses excessive abbreviations on a regular basis they can get stuck in the writer’s head causing them to use them in all of their writings. Cullington did make good points of her own opinion on texting and writing in her piece, but I disagree with her and believe that texting and
There has been claims that texting can adversely affect students’ formal writing skills. Michaela Cullington, author of “Does Texting Affect Writing”, responds to these claims by saying that texting does not affect students’ formal writing but helps them improve it. She mentions that texting teaches students’ how to write concisely, students’ know that textspeak is only appropriate when texting and not when writing formally, and that texting allows students’ to have a casual setting to practice their writing which help improve their formal writing. All of Cullington’s arguments are invalid; texting does harm students’ formal writing in multiple ways such as: writing texts “concisely” is not beneficial since students will forget how to expand
“Does Texting Affect Writing” is about Michaela Cullington, the author, comparing two opposing perspectives. The perspective is whether texting hinders the formal writing skills of students or not. Millennials are a population that cannot go a day without looking at their phones so, due to the “increasing use of mobile phones, concerns have been raised about its influence on their literacy skills. No matter if it is sending or receiving a text or checking social media sites, technology has taken over the lives of the young generations. The essay “Does Texting Affect Writing?” in They Say, I say exposes how the significant action of texting and using textspeak, i.e. abbreviations and symbols, may be hindering the writing skills of teenaged students. People communicate using textese to “more quickly type what they are trying to say” (Cullington, 2017, p. 361). Textese is a “register that allows omission of words and the use or textisms: instances of non-standard written language such as 4ever” (Van Dijk, 2016). When these people use textese often, it can become habitual and transition into their school assignments. Michaela Cullington constantly repeats words and uses comparisons and abnormalities for the concerns about textspeak, the responses to the concerns, methods and the discussion of findings on the topic to be analyzed.
Have you ever heard of the gruesome Columbine High School massacre? This incident occurred on April 20th 1999 and involved two students embarking on a shooting rampage, killing twelve students, a teacher and wounding twenty three others. Unfortunately during this incident, the school 's most easily accessible phone was on the complete other side of the school in the library. Perhaps some of these lives could have been saved if the students in this class had cell phones that they could 've used to contact the authorities more quickly. The issue we are addressing today is the usage of cellular devices in educational facilities. Both Cameron and myself believe that cell phone usage is of extreme convenience, and has academically beneficial
The new use of technology has changed how student’s writings and made it worse and informal. Cullington, the author of Does Texting Affect Writing? describes how repeated use of text speak has made students writings to begin to look like text messages between friends. She describes the shortcuts that the people use and stresses shortness because of texting. Lisa Singleton-Rickman the author of Does texting hurt writing skills did a survey and found that out of 700 students aged 12-17, 64% inadvertently used some form of shorthand common to electronic text. Cullington states that the lack of oral communication because for technology is what is making students writings to suffer.
In the article, “Does Texting Affect Writing,” Michaela Cullington explores the effect that the use of acronyms and lack of punctuation in texting has on formal writing. Cullington’s belief is that the language student’s use in texting does not significantly affect their formal writing abilities. The author convincingly states her views and offers sufficient reasoning for them as well. Cullington displays opposing ideas as she presents information from different viewpoints, discusses her own research on the topic, and structures her article with clear organization. These features of Cullington’s article enable the reader to support her hypothesis that texting does not affect students writing.
Abbreviations such as lol (laugh out loud), brb (be right back), and ttyl (talk to you later) are commonly used when texting, yet are not really shown in formal writing. Students reported that text speaking formal writing. “Other students use these abbreviations and other speak text in their writing, but catches their mistakes quickly”. (Cullington 364). Supporting her research Cullington asked participants to complete questionnaires’’… the research hypothesized that texting and the use of abbreviations would have a negative impact on students. However, the results did not support their hypothesis. (Cullington 369).
Since the technological phenomenon towards the end of the 20th century, text messaging has been widely used by cellphone users, specifically teenagers, in order to get their conversations across easier and quicker in a very convenient way. In the modern technology world, people have become so accustomed to the idea of
Many people texting to their friends using abbreviations, also, when they are typing, there is no punctuation. Furthermore, when people are texting, many words become shortened to make it easy to write, or sometimes people can just spell the word wrong. As a result, when they are doing their homework or writing essay they might easy to have this bad habit put into their works. According to the article “Do Texting and “Cyber Slang” Harm Students’ Writing Skills?” Jason said that while this communications boom has been praised for its educational benefits, some argue that a negative side effect is beginning to take hold in our classrooms.