Cell Structures Under Different Magnifications Essay

Part 2 let’s investigate how organismal shape can influence the ratio of surface area to volume.

According to Mattias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann the cell is the basic unit of life(Cell Theory- OI). Two common types of cells are the plant and animal cells. Although both kinds of cells share many similar, abundant structures, they also have varying descrepancies from cell to cell. Without a doubt, the nucleus is the most important organelle in the plant cell, even though, the lysosome is the most important structure in the animal cell.

Analyze the anatomical structure of ten different organelles in the cell and their respective functions.

How should the unknown microscopic organisms be classified? The concept of the experiment was to conduct a systematic observation about the traits of unknown organisms, and classify them to the right group. Making detailed observations about the traits, made it possible to identify which cell the trait belonged to because different cells have different traits. Animal cells do not have a cell wall, and has one or more small vacuoles. Plant cells has a cell wall, rectangular (fixed shape), and has a chloroplasts. Cytoplasm, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Ribosomes, Mitochondria, and Golgi apparatus to name a few.

The cell is the basic unit of life and is the smallest, simplest organism that can perform all of life’s functions. The cell was discovered in 1665 by Robert Hooke. The three types of cells are plant cells, animal cells, and prokaryotic cells. These cells share many qualities but are also different in many ways.

Second off we have the plant cell. The plant cell has chloroplasts unlike a animal cell (Doc.1). Chloroplasts hold

P1 – Describe the microstructure of a typical animal cell and the functions of the main cell components. A typical animal cell is seen as a tiny, three dimensional sac which is in fact made up of many components, each as important as the other. The microstructure of an animal cell was in fact uncovered mainly through the use of both cell fractionation and electron microscopy. Each main component has its own, individual function which helps a cell to function and maintains the cell membrane. The components that I will be describing include the cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, lysosomes, Golgi bodies, centrioles, endoplasmic reticulum (both smooth and rough) and ribosomes.

To observe the primary features of a eukaryotic cell we used a compound microscope. We tested the effect concentration gradients had on the rate of osmosis two ways: with potato tissue and with dialysis tubes. We used potato slices, paper towels, bowls, sodium chloride (at different concentration levels), and a scale to test potato tissue. We used dialysis tubing, sucrose solution (10% and 40% concentration gradients), plastic clips, bags, distilled water, and a scale to test the rate of osmosis with dialysis tubes. To test the solute concentration on the tonicity of cells in plant tissue and Elodea, we used Elodea, water, sodium chloride solution, tap water, a coverslip, and Kimwipe

The cell is the smallest unit able to sustain life, and they are often referred to as the building blocks of life. There are two primary types of cell, which are categorized according to the way their genetic material is packaged, rather than size or shape. These are:

Not only is the appearance different between the two cells, but the insides are made up of different things too. First of all, both cells contain, ribosomes, cell membranes, cytoplasm, a nucleus, mitochondria, a nucleolus, endoplasmic reticulum, and golgi apparatus. Although these cells have lots in common they have their different organelles too. Plant cells have chloroplasts, vacuoles, and a cell wall, whereas animal cells have none of those organelles. However animal cells have organelles of their own too, such as centrioles, lysosomes, flagellla, and cilia. Plant cells have none of those organelles.

I predicted that the unknown is a human cell because it has a rounder structure. Even Though the shape of the cell rigid and keeps it in a specific shape. it is more likely to be a animal cell than plant cell because it doesn't have a cell wall. Since there’s two different examples of plant cells than there has to be two examples of animal

In regards to their basic structure, according to the SEER Training website, “cells consist of three parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and, between the two, the cytoplasm.” (Training.seer.cancer.gov, 2017) This is true for animal cells however plant cells contain a fourth part which is known as the cell wall, it is located on the outside of the cell membrane and allows the cell to keep its rigid shape. It should also be known that there are types of cells that do not contain a nucleus, these are called prokaryotic cells and generally still have the same characteristics as cells that do have a nucleus which are known as eukaryotic cells. (Study.com, 2017) As seen in Figure 1 cells also contain organelles which keep the cell alive and allow it to function effectively.The cytoplasm of the cell which resides between the cell membrane and the nucleus is a gel-like liquid filling the inside of the cell. The cytoplasm allows the cell to have shape and allows the cell 's organelles to move around the cell as needed and function correctly. The nucleus is widely considered to be the control center or

3) The last conclusion was, the size of the cells interfere with the size of nucleolus.2

SC.912.L.14.2: Relate structure to function for the components of plant and animal cells. Explain the role of cell

We leverage the significant cross correlation between the $CMs$ and related transcriptomic profiles to predict cell morphological states for a transcriptomic profile of interest (Figure 1, Step IVa) \cite{11}. We hypothesize similar transcriptomic profiles that mimic a query gene expression pattern can be applied using appropriate computational model to predict changes in cell morphological features in response to a compound treatment \cite{13}.