Cellulitis And Abscesses Essay

The aim of this reflection is to describe my personal experience in wound care and its management. Gibbs (1988) reflective cycle has been adapted in order to provide structure to the reflection process.

Upon healing, the infected skin showing signs of cellulitis will begin to regenerate and the blistered areas will flake off like old skin.

In recent years, surgical site infections are verified as one of the most errors that are common in the healthcare; however, they are also preventable. These research papers will synthesis information about surgical infections, patient experience, hospital-acquired conditions and achievement of expected treatment for specific clinical diagnoses. A surgical site infection is an infected condition in the body after surgery has occurred. Surgical site infections are caused by germs, called bacteria. Different types of bacteria from the environment may cause a delay in healing. The infection may come from surgical tools or bacteria on the skin if it is not clean correctly. Healthcare professionals use certain guidelines and

However, everybody who has contact with the patient or the environment is entitled to relevant information that will enable them to reduce the risks of transmission to

Staphylococcus aureus is the leading cause of skin and soft tissue infections, it can cause serious infections such as bloodstream infection, pneumonia or bone infections. Though it can cause infections it is part of the normal human flora it is mostly found on the skin or in nasal cavities. It is a facultative anaerobic gram positive cocci, it is usually in pairs or clusters. The bacterium is also catalase positive, oxidase

skin condition that staph is able to cause is cellulitis. It is more common in people who have a weakened immune system such as people who are immunocompromised, infants, and the elderly. Cellulitis is characterized by a red, warm patch on the skin paired with a fever. “The bacteria that cause cellulitis can spread rapidly, entering lymph nodes and your bloodstream. Recurrent episodes of cellulitis may cause chronic swelling of the affected limb” (Mayo, 2015). Cellulitis is spread extremely easily, and is a big issue within long term care facilities. The infection can be cured by antibiotics. However, there are cases reported stating that cellulitis is becoming resistant to some antibiotics. The doctor can order a culture to send to pathology.

It is also important to evaluate for possible sources of immunosuppression or neutropenia such as diabetes mellitus, human immunodeficiency virus, chronic steroid use, malignany, the use of any immunosuppressants, and past history of organ transplant (Bailey & Kroshinsky, 2011). Obtaining this information will provide clues to the underlying diagnosis, as well as guide therapeutic decision making. When obtaining health history, one should determine if systemic symptoms are present such as fever, chill, or malaise as this will warrant higher level of care. Inquiring about possible exposure to tick bites such as a recent camping trip or frequent gardening can include or exclude differential diagnosis. When caring for patient with cellulitis, it is important to consider psychosocial, behavioral, cultural, economic, and

This article is about a Children’s hospital in New Orleans struggling with an outbreak of infected surgical wounds from cardiothoracic operations. There have been at least 12 reports of children contracting a rare surgical site infection from undergoing cardiac surgery. An investigation put on by the hospital discovered the type of bacteria causing this infection is commonly found in dirt, water, and dust. The bacteria, mycobacterium abscessus, has been labeled as a very abnormal source of infection in wounds. The epidemic of infection was said to be caused by a piece of equipment used in the operation room to maintain stable temperature to patients on bypass.

Chapter thirteen features a twenty-three-year-old woman who came in with a red and swollen leg; typical cellulitis. She had a blister on her foot, sweats, chills, a 103 degree fever, and the skin up to her calf was red. Her doctor had ‘treated’ it with intravenous fluids, a tetanus shot, and a prescription for antibiotics. Then, the doctor had drawn a black line along the top of the redness and told her to come back if it spreads further. The following morning, a rash and more pain had developed along with the redness now reaching a portion of her thigh. Dr. Gawande began the exam by asking about any ulcers or pus, then checked the rash and leg. He came to the same conclusion as her doctor, cellulitis, but decided to check for necrotizing fasciitis based on a gut feeling and a

Sensitizing Events: The patient did not receive a blood transfusion in the past. He did not have a previous transplant.

The patient does state she has a lesion on her left calf that gets red and scaly. Sometimes it is there and sometimes it looks like it is almost gone away. It does not bleed.

Patient is an African-American male, in his mid to late twenties, with a diagnosis of Hidradenitis Suppurativa, which has been ongoing for the last three years, according to the patient. His wounds are post-operative, with about 20-30ml of serous sanguineous fluid discharge on the dressing, and packed with 2.5 inches of iodoform.

Hospital acquired infections are one of the most common complications of care in the hospital setting. Hospital acquired infections are infections that patients acquired during the stay in the hospital. These infections can cause an increase number of days the patients stay in the hospital. Hospital acquired infections makes the patients worse or even causes death. “In the USA alone, hospital acquired infections cause about 1.7 million infections and 99,000 deaths per year”(secondary).

Osteomyelitis is a broad and debilitating disease typically triggered by a variety of conditions. Osteomyelitis starts off as inflammation seen within bone and bone marrow that can quickly progress into a large, subclassified infection. The length of time the infection has been present in the body and whether or not there is a pus formation or increased density among the infected bone is commonly used to classify severity. Pyrogenic bacteria or mycobacteria systematically attack the route and anatomic location of the infection evolving acute conditions into chronic ones. “Staphylococcus Aureus is a gram-positive, round shaped, non-mobile cocci typically found in clusters inside these wounds. Staphylococcus Aureus is one of the most common causes of infections after injury or surgery and affects nearly 500,000 patients in hospitals each year. Staphylococcus Aureus belongs to the family Staphylcoccaceae and survives by affecting all known mammalian species including humans” (www.news-medical.net). Osteomyelitis can start in one area of the body while spreading through the blood stream into other bone regions. Typical treatment options for Osteomyelitis includes antibiotics, removal of

According to Walker and Avant (1995), concept analysis allows nursing to examine the attributes or