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Cerebral Palsy Essay

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History of Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a term that encompasses a group of non-progressive syndromes of posture and motor problems next to lesions in the brain from early development (Appleton & Gupta, 2001). This disorder is caused by disturbances to the fetal or infant central nervous system (Jones, Morgan, Shelton, & Thorogood, 2007). There are two types of cerebral palsy, spastic and non spastic (Jones, Morgan, Shelton, & Thorogood, 2007). CP has a variety of signs and symptoms that coincide with other neurodegenerative disorders. The clinical signs of cerebral palsy are the following: muscle tone abnormalities, impaired motor coordination and control, dysarthria, and fine motor dysfunction. In some cases these are associated with …show more content…

He was the second prominent person, after Dr. Little, who looked at cerebral palsy regarding non-progressive neuromuscular disabilities in children. In his book “Infantile paralysis of cerebral origin”, he looked at 151 cases, some of his own and some from literature. One hundred and 120 of those cases are with infantile hemiplegia, twenty with bilateral spastic hemiplegia and eleven with spastic paraplegia, he took all these cases and organized them by distribution and location and correlated them with neuroanatomical pathology (Osler, 1889). There were several cases that came from Pennsylvania Institution for Feeble-Minded Children, these patients showed severe mental retardation. Osler noted that Strumpell’s paper in 1885 initiated his interest toward this problem. He pointed out the associations between difficulties during deliver, prolong resuscitation, asphyxia and seizures He believed the theory that Strumpell has of polioencephalities showed similar pathology and etiology to that of CP(Osler, 1889). He concluded that intracranial hemorrhaging and jaundice may lead to palsies at birth of infant (Osler,

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