Cerebral Palsy Essay

Cerebral Palsy can either be present before birth, can occur during the delivery process, or can even develop up to several years after a child is born. The disorder is most commonly

The human body is made up of many organ systems that consist of organs and tissues of different anatomies and diverse nomenclature. These organs systems, organs and tissues are prone to thousands of diseases, and one of these diseases is cerebral palsy, which is a disease of the nervous system in simple terms. Research relating to cerebral palsy is carried out, whereby the disorder is described, along with its history, and how it affects the nervous system and the brain. The anatomy of the body systems involves with regard to this disorder, the effects of the disorder on these body systems and other body systems are also researched and discussed. Furthermore, the research focuses on the causes of cerebral palsy, its complications, signs, and symptoms, and the diagnosis of the disorder, along with its treatment and side effects of the treatment. A recap of the research focusing on prevention strategies, the anatomy and physiology of cerebral palsy and the nervous system is presented.

Cerebral palsy cannot be cured although early support and therapeutic intervention can help children’s development.

Different therapies have been used as a complementary or alternative form of medicine. Some clinical therapy trials have not been recognized by the mainstream because so of the results have come back inconclusive or showed no benefit. Although some therapies have shown an improvement in cerebral palsy cases especially in children, these therapies have still not been recognized by the food and drug administration as an aid for cerebral palsy. Some of these therapies include hyperbaric oxygen therapy, resistance clothing during exercise, forms of electrical stimulation, assistance in completing certain movements several times a day, and specialized learning strategies (Cerebral Palsy: Hope Through Research, 2016) . Dietary supplements, herbal

(What is Cerebral Palsy? 2014; Victoria Government, 2014; Nordqvist, C, 2015; Brereton, 2016; National institute of neurological disorders and stroke, 2016).

The remaining cases are due to adverse events such as traumatic birth delivery, premature birth and its complications, meningitis, infection of the brain or its protective coverings, or head injury due to child abuse. Very rarely, heredity plays a role. In some cases, it is difficult to pinpoint a single event that may have caused cerebral palsy.

Cerebral Palsy is caused by a brain injury or a brain malfunction before, during, or shortly after birth. Infections during pregnancy may also damage a fetus' developing nervous system. These include Rubella (German measles), a herpes-type virus, and toxoplasmosis (an infection caused by a parasite that can be carried in cat feces or inadequately cooked meat). Trauma from a car accident, a fall, child abuse, and the trauma of birth can be major causes of CP.

Cerebral palsy is a general term called a number of neuronal conditions that affect movement and balance in humans. It usually appears at birth or in the early stages of life due to damage or atrophy of brain cells. (The period prevalence of Cerebral Palsy for 2008 was 3.1 per 1000 8-year-old children (95% confidence interval 2.8-3.4))1. Cerebral palsy is a disease that has a significant effect on the patient's performance of his various life functions, and there are many types of cerebral palsy that are Spastic, Athetoid, and Ataxic.

Every year, many children are born with the mental and physical ailment called Cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy is a motor impairment that disables children and grownups from living the life that others without the impairment lives and it disables the motor and mental skills that others use. Around the world, it is estimated that about 15 million people have this ailment and about half of them are mental retarded and maybe about a third of them have epilepsy. It starts at birth and lasts throughout the person's life. Cerebral palsy can be seen as more than a motor disorder, it can interfere with the child's development and also with their perceptual-cognitive impairment, social and motor problems of daily living, and their emotional and behavioral problems (Perat, 2012).

In today`s modern world there is more that we understand about disease than we did in the last 5, 10, and 15 years. In a world where disease is so common, we are able to understand and develop ways for those with diseases, to live a more functional life. This helps those who feel abnormal because of their disease, feel like they too, can be normal. One of those many diseases that are so common is Cerebral Palsy.

Cerebral palsy is a neuromuscular disorder that affects movement and posture and is the most prevalent physical disability of school-aged children. Cerebral palsy is a permanent condition, although not progressive, that results from a lesion to the brain or an abnormality of brain growth. Many diseases can affect the developing brain and lead to cerebral palsy (Batshaw et al., 2007). Children with cerebral palsy experience disturbances of voluntary motor functions that may include paralysis, extreme weakness, lack of coordination, involuntary convulsions and other motor disorders. (Heward, 382) Students with cerebral palsy can also have intellectual disabilities, psychiatric conditions, speech difficulties, vision and hearing limitations, seizures, urinary incontinence and variations in muscle control. A student with

The cause of C.P is a brain injury/malfunction that happens before during or right after a infant is born. A injury to the brain affects the child’s motor skills such as picking up small objects or picking up a spoon. But it all just depends how where the damage is and how severe it is. Every case of C.P is just unique to the individual.

Every year, thousands of children are diagnosed with Cerebral Palsy. This congenital neuromuscular disorder affects many children from the day of diagnosis to the end of their life. This incurable disorder can affect a wide array of muscular functions, and will permanently debilitate children through adulthood. This disorder arises from congenital brain injury and possible genetic predisposition. There are several therapy options available for children affected that will assist in independence. However, therapy options are expensive and most people cannot afford them. Therefore, there are government assistance programs that will help with expenses. Most importantly, there is ongoing research being funded to learn more about this disease and finding a cure.

Cerebral palsy can be easily diagnosed with the help of signs and symptoms. Moreover, approaches of history and physical examination also play a beneficial role in the diagnostic process. Neuro-imaging is another very helpful approach, which can be used for the diagnosis of cerebral palsy. CT scan and MRI are two important examples of neuro-imaging (Darrah, et al, p. 617).

Because CP describes a group of neurological and physical abnormalities, people affected by the disorder may have other neurological and physical problems. CP may not be noticeable at birth. Children with CP develop predictable developmental milestones slowly because of their motor impairments, and these delays in reaching milestones are usually the first symptoms (Gale Enc). Doctors diagnose CP by checking the infant’s motor skills, looking for developmental delays, and considering the child’s medical history. Many Doctors use the Early Motor Pattern Profile (EMPP) to help in their evaluations. The EMPP indicates variations in muscle tone, reflexes, and movement and is used to identify children during the first year of life who are at risk for the development of CP. The EMPP can be done during a routine office visit. Observation and minimal handling can detect abnormal motor patterns, making it quick and inexpensive. EMPP is the beginning of evaluation and intervention (“Early” 692). CP is a neurological disorder affecting motor control. It is the most common physical disability in childhood. It is a lifelong condition that varies from person to person. It can be very mild or extremely severe. There is no known cure, and the cause is not completely understood. The four main categories of CP are spastic, athetoid, ataxic, and mixed. Spastic is stiff and difficult movement. Athetoid is involuntary and uncontrolled movement. Ataxic is a disturbed sense of balance and