Cerebral Palsy Research Paper

Cerebral palsy is the term given to a general group of nonspecific neuromuscular disorders that cause behavioral abnormalities. The condition was originally thought to be caused by asphyxia and trauma during pregnancy; however, through extensive research many divisions of cerebral palsy emerged. Such categories include spastic, athetoid, and ataxic cerebral palsy. Today over half a percent of the worlds population is subject to this condition of the brain. Two to four out of a thousand are affected in the industrialized United States; however, with the introduction of new preventive measures the numbers of cerebral palsy victims born each year are expected to decline. (Anee Stanford, General Information about Cerebral Palsy, page 1&2)

Cerebral palsy refers to a group of chronic disorders that involve degrees of brain damage that affect body control and movement. The term cerebral refers to the brain, while palsy describes a disorder that impairs the control of body movement. These disorders are not the result of muscles or nerves problems. Instead, they are due to impaired motor areas in the brain that disrupt its ability to control movement and posture. The condition typically appears within the first few years of life and it is not marked by regression. (Mecham, 1986)

The human body is made up of many organ systems that consist of organs and tissues of different anatomies and diverse nomenclature. These organs systems, organs and tissues are prone to thousands of diseases, and one of these diseases is cerebral palsy, which is a disease of the nervous system in simple terms. Research relating to cerebral palsy is carried out, whereby the disorder is described, along with its history, and how it affects the nervous system and the brain. The anatomy of the body systems involves with regard to this disorder, the effects of the disorder on these body systems and other body systems are also researched and discussed. Furthermore, the research focuses on the causes of cerebral palsy, its complications, signs, and symptoms, and the diagnosis of the disorder, along with its treatment and side effects of the treatment. A recap of the research focusing on prevention strategies, the anatomy and physiology of cerebral palsy and the nervous system is presented.

Cerebral palsy is a condition which has more than one disorder which can affect movement, posture and coordination. This condition can be recognized when the child is born, but also can be detected when the child reaches particular motor development

Cerebral Palsy is a neurological condition. As a result, it affects a person’s whole body and his or her brain, muscles movements and their body. Consequently

"This is just wonderful," said Vicki Miller as she watched her son Joey run around Delco Park with friends. "He finally has the freedom to run like other kids."

Cerebral palsy is deemed as a very common genetic medical condition, in which a child develops physical disability in relation with the body movement. A substantial number of legitimate and credible journal articles have discussed this medical condition. It has been evaluated that the condition of cerebral palsy will also cause certain sensation related abnormalities along with improper communication (Shatrov, et al, p. 387). This medical condition will make a direct impact over the physical and mental health condition of the patients. Different reviews have mentioned that the incidence rate of cerebral palsy is always increasing among the population of the United States of America (USA). However, still the prevalence rate of this condition

Cerebral palsy is a brain disorder in which it affects the movement and posture of the human body permanently. Cerebral means part of the brain while palsy means the lack of muscle control. Also it is a term that is described by a loss or impairment of the motor

The term cerebral palsy (seh-ree-brel pawl-zee) is used to express any of the three or sometimes four types of the disorder. Still, the term itself can be confusing. Cerebral means ‘brain’ while palsy is ‘paralysis.’ As serious as it sounds, it is not a disease. The term refers to brain damage that causes weakness or paralysis of parts of the body such as legs or arms. Cerebral palsy is a non-contagious, non-progressive neuro-muscular disorder that impairs standard muscle control. There were many researchers who took steps to define the condition as early as

Depending on the region of the brain that is affected, the disability may differ. For example, a person may be affected with spasticity, or stiff muscles. Another person may be affected with dyskinesia, or uncontrollable movements(2). It is important to diagnose Cerebral Palsy at a young age for the wellbeing of the child. Diagnosing Cerebral Palsy involves several steps, Developmental Monitoring, Developmental Screening, and Developmental and Medical Evaluations(1). Developmental Monitoring would involve tracking the child’s growth, like for example every time that they go for a check-up at the doctor’s. Usually the doctor will ask if the parents have any concerns about the growth and the development of their child, and will almost always do this regardless to keep the baby healthy. Even though they do this with all children, those with low birth weight or other risk factors at birth may be monitored more closely than those born healthy. Screening involves a small test on the child that will show the doctor if the child has any motor or movement delays. These will be performed every couple of months, usually at 9 months, and then again at 18 and so on. Now keep in mind that even though there are

Cerebral palsy is an abnormal brain development, which alters a person’s ability to move. Cerebral palsy affects people in different ways and such as, muscle control, muscle coordination, muscle tone, reflex, posture and balance. Although cerebral palsy is a permanent life-long condition, some of these signs of cerebral palsy can improve or worsen over time.Most premature babies will grow up without any major difficulties but some are at an increased risk for motor difficulties, including cerebral palsy.The chance of premature babies developing cerebral palsy is closely related to the degree of prematurity.

It is one of the most common disorders involving physical movement and about 10,000 infants are diagnosed with Cerebral Palsy every year. The four categories of Cerebral Palsy are Spastic Cerebral Palsy, Athetoid Palsy, Ataxic Cerebral Palsy, and Mixed Cerebral Palsy. Currently, there is no cure for the disorder but scientific research has progressed in the discovery of treatments and prevention techniques. The term cerebral refers to affecting or relating to the brain and the term palsy refers to paralysis or involuntary tremor or quivering movement. The part of the brain that is affected, known as the cerebrum; the largest part of the brain, is responsible for higher brain functions such a perception, imagination, judgment, sensations, and voluntary muscle actions. In effect to this, the center handicap of motor coordination, can associate with slurred speech, blurred vision, impaired hearing, and an overall mental retardation. Though Cerebral Palsy is a permanent disorder, fortunately, it does not progress or worsen over a period of time. It is not inherited through generations and is not a contagious disorder. Depending on severity, symptoms can develop as early as 3 months old, or even develop during conception and may continue to grow with the

Cerebral Palsy is a disorder that affects muscle movement and motor skills so people with this disorder have really bad muscle coordination they have bad balance and that is caused by brain damage that happens before or during a baby’s birth or during first 3-5 years of a child’s life.

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a term that encompasses a group of non-progressive syndromes of posture and motor problems next to lesions in the brain from early development (Appleton & Gupta, 2001). This disorder is caused by disturbances to the fetal or infant central nervous system (Jones, Morgan, Shelton, & Thorogood, 2007). There are two types of cerebral palsy, spastic and non spastic (Jones, Morgan, Shelton, & Thorogood, 2007). CP has a variety of signs and symptoms that coincide with other neurodegenerative disorders. The clinical signs of cerebral palsy are the following: muscle tone abnormalities, impaired motor coordination and control, dysarthria, and fine motor dysfunction. In some cases these are associated with

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is brain damage. It cannot be cured, it is not contagious, it is not a disease, and it does not get worse. According to Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, "Cerebral Palsy is a broad term for various nonprogressive disorders of motor function in people, resulting from brain damage around the time of birth. Damage to the brain could occur before, during, or shortly after birth"(“Cerebral”). Since the damage is done during the brain’s formation, and occurs in the part of the brain that controls motor and muscle functions, people with CP might have problems with motor skills, muscle tone, muscle weakness, reflexes, balance, excessive drooling, difficulties swallowing or speaking, shaking, tremors, and