Cerebral Palsy Research Paper

Cerebral palsy is the term given to a general group of nonspecific neuromuscular disorders that cause behavioral abnormalities. The condition was originally thought to be caused by asphyxia and trauma during pregnancy; however, through extensive research many divisions of cerebral palsy emerged. Such categories include spastic, athetoid, and ataxic cerebral palsy. Today over half a percent of the worlds population is subject to this condition of the brain. Two to four out of a thousand are affected in the industrialized United States; however, with the introduction of new preventive measures the numbers of cerebral palsy victims born each year are expected to decline. (Anee Stanford, General Information about Cerebral Palsy, page 1&2)

Cerebral palsy refers to a group of chronic disorders that involve degrees of brain damage that affect body control and movement. The term cerebral refers to the brain, while palsy describes a disorder that impairs the control of body movement. These disorders are not the result of muscles or nerves problems. Instead, they are due to impaired motor areas in the brain that disrupt its ability to control movement and posture. The condition typically appears within the first few years of life and it is not marked by regression. (Mecham, 1986)

The human body is made up of many organ systems that consist of organs and tissues of different anatomies and diverse nomenclature. These organs systems, organs and tissues are prone to thousands of diseases, and one of these diseases is cerebral palsy, which is a disease of the nervous system in simple terms. Research relating to cerebral palsy is carried out, whereby the disorder is described, along with its history, and how it affects the nervous system and the brain. The anatomy of the body systems involves with regard to this disorder, the effects of the disorder on these body systems and other body systems are also researched and discussed. Furthermore, the research focuses on the causes of cerebral palsy, its complications, signs, and symptoms, and the diagnosis of the disorder, along with its treatment and side effects of the treatment. A recap of the research focusing on prevention strategies, the anatomy and physiology of cerebral palsy and the nervous system is presented.

Cerebral palsy is a condition which has more than one disorder which can affect movement, posture and coordination. This condition can be recognized when the child is born, but also can be detected when the child reaches particular motor development

Cerebral palsy presents itself as a, usually recognizable by others, physical disability. This disability does not allow full physical movements or use of extremities. A person with this disability may not be able to walk or may not be able to use an arm. Alternatively, a person with cerebral palsy may not stand upright, as most people do. This condition is chronic, meaning that it is long-lasting over much time. As this disability presents itself in various ways, one with cerebral palsy may experience involuntary muscle movements. Often times, people with cerebral palsy may experience deficits appearing in one side of the body. The way that cerebral palsy appears at birth will be the way that this disability presents itself during the duration of life. The disability does not get worse and cannot be cured after birth.

Cerebral palsy (CP) has been described as a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture that are attributed to non-progressive disturbances that occurred in the developing foetal or infant brain (Rosenbaum et al. 2007). Since I did not know that much about CP, I went

The word “cerebral” means the brain and the word “palsy” means muscle weakness and poor control. Children or adults can be born with Cerebral Palsy or might be diagnosed later in life. The disorder may occur during the woman’s pregnancy, child’s birth, or after the child

Cerebral Palsy is a term that is used to broadly describe a group of chronic palsies, which are disorders that impair movement control due to past damage of the developing brain. Cerebral Palsy usually develops at a young age, 2 or 3, and is a non progressive brain disorder. Non progressive means that the brain itself is not damaged anymore over time, however the symptoms from the damage already there could change drastically over time either for better or for worse.

Cerebral Palsy is a non-progressive disorder of movement and posture. It is estimated that for every 1000 live births in the United States, 2-3 babies are born with this condition. Research shows that babies who are born preterm are at a heightened risk of having Cerebral Palsy.

Contrary to common belief, CP does not derive in the nervous or muscular system though it does cause issues within muscle movement, the problem derives from Irregular parts of the brain that are in charge of muscle operation are actually what cause the defect. Often times even though most people are born with Cerebral Palsy, it is not detected until a later and more noticeable period in a child’s development. (Young children with cerebral palsy: Families self-reported equipment needs and out-of-pocket expenditure, 2013) If a child is not born with CP, it can be developed shortly

Outline Cerebral palsy General topic: to inform Thesis: 1 in 10 children have been diagnosed with cerebral palsy, a disorder that cannot be cured, leading to lifetime of treatment plans and countless obstacles throughout their journey. 1) A) Cerebral palsy is a term used to describe a group of chronic conditions affecting body movement and muscle. b) Cerebral palsy a broad term that encompasses many different disorders of movement and pastures this spastic cerebral palsy is the most common type accounting for nearly eighty percent of all cerebral palsy cases. c) 1 in 10 children have been diagnosed with cerebral palsy, a disorder that cannot be cured, leading to lifetime of treatment plans and countless obstacles throughout their journey d) 1.

Cerebral Palsy is a permanent neurological disorder, described as a nonreversible malformation of the brain. Often diagnosed between the ages of one and five, children are either born with the condition or have experienced extreme trauma making them more susceptible to the disorder. Common causes of CP include viral infections, bleeding in the

Cerebral Palsy (CP) occurs when there is damage to the brain during the developmental process. Cerebral Palsy is very popular in children today occurring in 2-3 children per every 1000 live births. Cerebral Palsy is a developmental delay and movement disorder. The damaged part of the brain in Cerebral Palsy controls movement, balance, and posture. (Thapa, R. (2016)). Cerebral Palsy can occur before during or after birth while the brain is still developing. They classify cerebral palsy in many groups; however, two main groups are spastic and non-spastic depending on what part of the brain is affected and the area of the brain injury. Along with Cerebral Palsy come many other complications throughout the child’s life. Many people

Because CP describes a group of neurological and physical abnormalities, people affected by the disorder may have other neurological and physical problems. CP may not be noticeable at birth. Children with CP develop predictable developmental milestones slowly because of their motor impairments, and these delays in reaching milestones are usually the first symptoms (Gale Enc). Doctors diagnose CP by checking the infant’s motor skills, looking for developmental delays, and considering the child’s medical history. Many Doctors use the Early Motor Pattern Profile (EMPP) to help in their evaluations. The EMPP indicates variations in muscle tone, reflexes, and movement and is used to identify children during the first year of life who are at risk for the development of CP. The EMPP can be done during a routine office visit. Observation and minimal handling can detect abnormal motor patterns, making it quick and inexpensive. EMPP is the beginning of evaluation and intervention (“Early” 692). CP is a neurological disorder affecting motor control. It is the most common physical disability in childhood. It is a lifelong condition that varies from person to person. It can be very mild or extremely severe. There is no known cure, and the cause is not completely understood. The four main categories of CP are spastic, athetoid, ataxic, and mixed. Spastic is stiff and difficult movement. Athetoid is involuntary and uncontrolled movement. Ataxic is a disturbed sense of balance and

For clarification, cerebral palsy is a diverse disorder that affects every patient uniquely. It is usually marked by severely diminished motor coordination and spastic muscle qualities. Notably is Melody from the novel Out of My Mind. She is an example of a critical case of CP where she cannot sit upright or talk. However, there are patients on the other end of the spectrum, including my dad. These individuals can control many fine motor movements, and often, they can walk with some aid.