Cert Disaster Response Paper

The various local, state, and federal emergency management systems of the United States suffered a crude awakening in the decade of the 2000s. Systems expected to hold up were put to the test and failed to prepare for disaster, mitigate the damage, and, in some instances, actually hampered responses in life-or-death situations. Worse, all failings were highlighted in an age of global communication and mass media, on display first whether a man-made incident like September 11th attacks or natural disaster like Hurricane Katrina. The decade found the complacent government failing to maintain modern emergency management practices, stimulating began a series of doctrinal upgrades and training improvements. Yet, no matter the bureaucracy, writings, or money thrown at a problem, the first responder to the incident has and will continue to influence the outcome. While the individual responder stands as the most important part of

The Federal Emergency Management Agency provided the majority of the monetary aid to New York City in the wake of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks (United States General Accounting Office, 2013). Approximately $7.4 billion of the $20 billion New York City received came from FEMA public assistance programs. This money was used in a variety of ways to clean up and rebuild New York City, improving transportation infrastructure, funding government and non government agencies, and much more.

Past strategies of officer or rescue arrival, establishment of incident command(s), operational planning, and specialty unit deployment (such as SWAT or SRT) simply do not work for the active school shooter critical incident. Time is of the essence, and first responders have to act nearly instantaneously. Progressive agencies have noted the importance of creating policies and procedures that specify the action that first responders will take in the event of an active threat, and for the most part, they are training accordingly on methods which use small teams, or even pairs. In the instance of an active shooter, the school will be locked down upon public safety personnel’s arrival. For the first arriving units, police and rescue personnel have to mesh together and address the threat while keeping open communication with additional responding units. When possible, a fire-rescue medic may be placed with two or more law enforcement officers to assist in rescue and treatment efforts, in addition to serving as an additional observer (Morris, 2014). Rapid entry and quick advancement toward the active threat is absolutely paramount for victims’ survival, and in most circumstances, this will be the responsibility of the first few arriving personnel. These

According to the CDC emergency response safety and health database, First aid and treatment for phosgene exposure is primarily supportive. Victims should be immediately removed from the exposure, kept warm, quiet, and should avoid physical exertion during treatment and recovery. CDC also states there is no antidote for phosgene toxicity. Victims with phosgene exposure to the eye should wash out eyes with large amounts of water for 15 minutes. For inhalation treatment, victims airways should be checked for no obstructions, given oxygen if short of breath, monitored for pulmonary edema, dyspnea, and narrowing of airways. For victims with skin exposure to phosgene, decontaminate as soon as possible. If the victim has been exposed to liquid phosgene

CERTs are deployed progressively and as needs in the area dictate but members are taught to assess their own needs and those in their immediate environment first. Spontaneous volunteers, our neighbors and ordinary citizens, often arrive on-site at a disaster ready to help. Yet because they are not associated with any part of the existing emergency management response system, their offers of help are often underutilized. Specialized planning, information sharing, and a management structure are necessary to coordinate efforts and maximize the benefits of volunteer involvement. Emergency management experts are encouraged to identify and utilize all existing capacity for integrating unaffiliated volunteers. Some CERT teams are able to be deployed outside of the immediate area to assist other local governments during times of emergency. These teams must receive additional training in order to be able to be

Police departments need to develop contingency plans and backup systems to ensure that they can continue to operate and protect the community during the post-disaster recovery period. Furthermore, the police role in terrorism and disasters recovery is secondary; Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Red Cross, other charitable organizations, insurance companies, private businesses, state and local governments, and individuals have a primary responsibility for community and economic recovery. Moreover, Police were required to support the all-hazards homeland security mission with additional and enhanced equipment and training. Also, as a guide to homeland security, the police adopted a dual process, which they should have everyday uses and emergency uses; and regional cooperation should guide purchasing of the most expensive and specialized equipment. Department of Homeland Security raised new training requirements; established a Target Capabilities list that identifies what emergency responders and other will need to do in various types of disasters; and funded the development and delivery of homeland security related training for police and others, in addition to setting up a training portal. Continual training needs are planning for terrorism,

Planning and preparation are a constant battle for the emergency responder community. They must stay up to date with polices and training. They must run drills, so that they are comfortable and familiar with how to respond, in the case of a catastrophic emergency. They can not just plan for one type of scenario, but they must run through every type of event that could unfold. Types of scenarios they could practice for include mass shootings, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, bomb threats, bio-attacks, or anything that could have a large scale of casualties. After high intensity incidents, the responders have an after actions review, where they contemplate on what worked

The Citizen Corp provides these resources through programs like Volunteers in Police Service (VIPS) and Community Emergency Response Team (CERT). The VIPS is managed by the Department of Justice (DOJ) and allows individuals in the community to work with law enforcement officials in sharing information and assist in certain search and rescue responses. This program allows for communities to prepare for emergencies when there is no immediate response from first responders. CERT is another program under the CCC that focuses on the training for emergency situations. CERT’s initiative is providing the skills and education necessary for individuals who are first on the scene when an event happens. For example, a severe storm or tornado that causes destruction of a certain area of the city, these members will be trained on how to

The United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team also known as US-CERT “is responsible for analyzing and reducing cyber threats and vulnerabilities, disseminating cyber threat warning information, and coordinating incident response activities.” (US-Cert.gov) The US-CERT works with multiple federal, state and local government agencies in addition to working with several government agencies the US-CERT organization works with several organizations throughout the private sector as well.

Clinton, I enjoyed reading your post as you tied the information from the CERT Disaster Psychology video into your discussion post. I was unaware of CERT and how first responders for this team receive training for disaster psychology training to prepare themselves for responding to an incident. I believe that educating first responders is very simillar to training in the miltary. Often in a moment that is stressful, it is hard to predict how someone will respond to a stressful and horrific incident. If a first responder is taught breathing techniques, or how to calm themselves and to always ensure they are checking on their teammates, they will be able to complete their mission. Another important note is the delayed responses to disasters

Do you have a plan in place for a tornado? It takes time to recover after a tornado, but it will be easier to recover if you have a plan in place. Below is a list of things that should be covered in your disaster recovery plan:

Southeast Asia includes the countries of Brunei, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, and East Timor. These countries are comprised of both developed and developing countries and are among the most densely populated countries in the world with a total population exceeding 620 million people. United States foreign policy as well as significant global attention can attest to the strategic, economic, and political importance of this region (Gursky, Burkle, Hamon, Walker, Benjamin, 2014). Arguably, the critical link connecting the two major oceans of the region and some of the most important waterway transits in the world, it is not difficult to understand why the United States and its military organizations have long been a part of Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) efforts in this region. This paper will examine the disaster preparedness and response of the region as it shares the

Emergency management faces many challenges in today’s modern society. In the years prior to 9/11 emergency management was primarily focused on natural disasters. That has since changed; we now face a diverse variety of risks and hazards on a constant basis. As we continue to grow in population current and newer have compounded into more problems that emergency planner must face and find solutions for.

Feeling safe and having someone there to battle catastrophes are crucial to society, and the place I call home. People live their lives and raise their children in our communities, so why wouldn’t someone want it to be a safe and happy environment? In my own personal experience, I plan on continuing my education at University of Nebraska- Omaha next year, majoring in criminal justice to hopefully one day become a first responder myself. Although this choice comes from personal and professional reasons, I’ve always had an innate desire to help people and the community I’m a part of. Part of my reason though, stems from my childhood watching my mother serve as an Omaha Police officer for the last 25 years. She’s easily the most inspirational person in my life who wants to make a real positive change in the world, and I hope to follow in her footsteps as a woman who is just as courageous in her field. I have had the privilege of growing in an environment that emphasized safety and awareness of my surroundings, and my dream is to provide that for other

Our communities have always been susceptible to threats posed by natural disasters i.e floods, hurricanes. After the 9/11 attacks the focus of the United States government shifted from recovery efforts to preparing for any and all hazards. In an emergency, state and local police organizations have vital role to play. They are often the first line of defense and the first to respond to a threat or natural disaster. These state and local organizations conduct many operations, which includes rescue operations, evacuations and maintaining safety. One of the major concerns police organizations have for managing all hazards is public safety. This puts law enforcement officers at the forefront of managing, coordinating, aiding and responding to any