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Cervical Headaches

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Psychosocial Issues relevant to Cervical Headaches Headaches are common conditions which are seen in 66% of the global population, therefore causing disturbance to both quality of life (QoL) and psychosocial state (Stovner, L., et al. 2007). Cervical Headache or more commonly known as Cervicogenic headache (CGH) is mainly characterized by unilateral headache symptoms which arise from the cervical spine radiating to the fronto-temporal and possibly to the supraorbital region (Pfaffenrath, V. and Kaube, H. 1990; Nilsson, N. 1995). There is controversial evidence on the strict definition of CGH, with some criteria’s including; unilateral headache, neck pain or neck trauma injury (whiplash), reduced cervical range of motion. Although prevalent …show more content…

(2000), undertook a study looking at psychosocial correlates of chronic tension-type headaches, 245 patients went through the assessment protocol, Beck Depression Inventory, Primary Care Evaluation for Mental Disorders. Results shown that headache suffers were 3 to 15 times more likely to receive diagnosis of a psychological disorder when compared to the control (healthy), with questionnaire results demonstrate that social functioning, quality of life, work, and emotional well-being were areas most frequently impaired. Self-efficacy is negatively impacted by cervicogenic headaches by individuals not wanting to successfully engage in everyday activities, this limitation is a barrier that needs to be addressed if treatment for CGH and positive rehabilitation response is wanting to be achieved (Penzien, D.B., et al. 2005). French, D., et al. (2000) found that psychosocial influences do have a significant implication in relation to participation and activity levels in patients. The research revealed that certain psychosocial interventions such as; confidence building, positive reinforcement (when performing tasks), and management strategies for physical activity, this would be directional for developing physical activity promotion interventions thus targeting the crucial psychosocial

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