Ch 1 Need for Ethics

1. Shaw and Barry distinguish two different forms of utilitarianism. What are these two forms? Briefly describe each and use examples.

First, it is important to define ethics and how its components play an extensive role in our society. The term ethics is defined as “Moral principles that govern a person 's behaviour or the conducting of an activity.” (Oxford); ethical decisions are the ones that per se determine whether or not murder is wrong. Likewise, ethics consists of different ramifications and perspectives from many philosophers. Moreover,

Ethics is developing a way of determining what values ought to be-how we ought to act embraces characteristics of honesty, fairness, compassion and integrity. Law is rules created by the governing body of a society to maintain harmony, stability and justice in that society. Ethics and law are exactly same in that ethics is what one should or should not do according to principles or norms of conduct. Ethics codes are not produced by democratically elected legislatures and the enforcement mechanisms are usually informal, may be complex and even unconscious. Whereas law is what one must do or must not do according to legal dictates. Laws are created by democratically elected legislatures in democracies and it comes with explicit penalties for infractions and a formal enforcement system.

This paper explores the things that have influenced my moral worldview. It includes insight on what I consider when making decisions. I discuss who and what I look too when deciding my morals and what I consider to be right and wrong.

Ethics are the rules that define moral conduct according to the ideology of a specific group. Moreover, ethics in public administration are important for good business conduct based on the needs of a specific town, state or country. Ethics provide accountability between the public and the administration. Adhering to a code of ethics ensures that the public receives what it needs in a fair manner. It also gives the administration guidelines for integrity in their operations. That integrity, in turn, helps foster the trust of the community. By creating this atmosphere of trust, the administration helps the public understand that they are working with their best interests in mind.

In his writing, A Practical Companion to Ethics, Anthony Weston explains people are more judgmental and it causes a lot more problems than solutions. Anthony Weston feels Ethics requires us to be mindful thinkers, because it helps fight unjust prejudgment. I personally feel this could help fix court systems, federal, and state wide corruption. Most importantly being a mindful thinker could help businesses. There are so many reasons that could fall under Anthony’s theory. Getting to know the author and his work. I feel his mindful thinking is to reach out to others and interact with more people in an expressive way. Weston believes this will help our community progress in a positive manner towards others. I think he feels ethics requires us

What exactly does the term “ethics” mean? When asking this question among several different groups of people, I’m sure all of their answers would be different in many ways, but would all draw the general theme that ethics is somewhat of a study of what is right and what is wrong. This is a mostly correct conclusion, except for the fact that it encompasses not only determining what is right and wrong, but attempting to systemize and defend those ethical positions which one holds. Almost all of the controversial headlines you see in the media today involve some sort of question of ethics. Abortion. Healthcare. (“Should we take money from the rich and give to the poor to pay for medical expenses?”) Gun laws. Euthanasia, etc. The topic I want

Sherwood looks into the fragile connotation of sacrifice veiled behind the Christian expectation of atonement and salvation for sacrifice. Sacrifice is “to assuage human anxiety about fragile distinctions between the human, the god(s), and the animal (247).” It clarifies and, at the same time, dissolves the distinctions (251). Sacrifice reflects the human life with the fundamental lack of ground (291).

Introduction: In today's societies, the government and criminal justice systems very much related to ethics because they both establish and carry out definite rights and duties. They also attempt to prevent and/or hold anyone accountable that deviates from these standards. (Wright 2012)

The question of morality proves to be a complex interrogatory. Should you be moral? If so, why? Justifying why one should behave morally is a surprisingly difficult task. In today's world, morality is frequently thought of as belonging to a particular religious point of view, but it is not the case. Everyone adheres to a moral doctrine of some kind. Morality describes the concepts that govern our behavior. If these concepts did not exist, societies would not be able to survive for long. There are numerous definitions that address what morality is and why it’s important, however, all of the contrasting views are essential to describing the overall concept of it.

From my understanding, ethics are the moral ideas that influence a person‘s or group’s behavior. Like the world around us, ethics have evolved over time. In earlier years, researchers started becoming smarter because they began to conduct experiments and various tests by using human and animal subjects. This helps us understand why we behave the way we do. There is however, a major difference in the way we conduct experiments today compared to back then.

“America’s… moral compass seems to no longer to have a true north. The needle pins crazily, looking for a direction on which to settle, a direction that can lead a nation on a path of integrity and morality.”- Dr. David Jeremiah. We are all looking for a direction to settle but sometimes our needle can go the wrong way. There are certain times where we will need to be unethical and immoral. Therefore, since many people cannot control what situation they’re in and because no one is perfect; i think it’s okay to be unethical and/or immoral.

The law constituents and religion affairs are largely used in the decision making process due to there is a concrete evidence that can be proven and has concern to many parties, God and a state. However, the consideration to use ethics to be positioned in the same place as law and religion is doubtful and questionable due to its stances merely stands upon personal attitudes, beliefs, and values to determine the actions of right or wrong. Ethics used as benchmarks to examine the assumptions of what we think is right might not be the same as others, they could regard as completely wrong.

Morality has been instilled in us since birth. These moral “laws” assist us to make “good” decisions and become a productive member of society. It’s an essential key component for one to live a good life. Through this understanding and instilment of a moral foundations, one can live a good life. A good life that includes making the right choices in any given situation that follows our moral grounds. Our moral grounds include assisting others when asked, sacrificing one’s own time for others, and much more. Morals help us understand how to go about making “good decisions.” For example, a situation where a person dropped their wallet by accident, and another person notices the wallet and picks it up. Now, the question is what decision shall

thinking about the moral algorithms to encompass the many lesser decisions that we make as part