Ch2 Solution

QUESTION 5: Kai decides to keep his price the same and add color, increasing variable costs by $0.40 per issue. What is the percent increase in unit volume (copies per issue) required to maintain $500 profits and cover the increased fixed and variable

New Contribution Margin = New Price per unit – Variable cost per unit =$8.5-$2.5 =$6

Martinez Company’s relevant range of Production is 7,500 to 12,500 units. When it produces and sells 10,000 units, its unit costs are as follows:

Determine the unit break-even point, assuming fixed costs are $60,000 per period, variable costs are $16.00 per unit, and the sales price is $25.00 per unit.

Monthly 50% Monthly Rooms $2,956,500 $2,217,375 $1,478,250 Leases $180,000 $135,000 $90,000 TOTAL REVENUE $3,136,500 $2,352,375 $1,568,250 Expences TOTAL VARIABLE COSTS $454,000 $340,500 $227,000 TOTAL FIXED COSTS $1,403,000 $1,403,001 $1,403,002 TOTAL EXPENSE BEFORE IT $1,857,000 $1,743,501 $1,630,002 EBIT

1. The local Mastermind store sells innovative educational toys. Part of their service is giving advice to customers about the best toys for a particular age group, which requires having more customer service representatives in the store. During the month long Christmas buying season, it makes half of its $500,000 yearly sales. Its contribution margin on average is 40% and its fixed costs for the year are about $150,000. The owner believes that she could make even higher sales, if she had more customer service representatives on the floor during the peak season. She plans on hiring four more people for 200 hours each at $20 per hour. How much additional revenue does she have earn to the nearest dollar

Andrea Tierney opened Aradia fitness London (AFL) in London, Ontario, in 2005. The majority in come of the fitness club is to offering poles dancing class to local London. Tierney wants to lunch a new exercise program TRX which could help decrease attrition rates, and support poles dancing program at the same time. Tierney have a make decision in a very short period of time, which include an appropriate price point and promotion strategy to ensure success of the TRX program. Tiernry’s ultimate goal is to offer both classes as complement to one another.

Unit contribution = Unit Price – Unit Variable Cost = $1.80 – $1.40 = $0.40

In this table, it reflects the changes in fixed plant overhead from $420,000 to $378,000. The company still has the fixed selling and administrative expense per quarter of $118,000. The new company fixed overhead is now at $496,000 from the past $538,000 ($42,000) change from past to

Webmasters.com has developed a powerful new server that would be used for corporations’ Internet activities. It would cost $10 million at Year 0 to buy the equipment necessary to manufacture the server. The project would require net working capital at the beginning of each year in an amount equal to 10% of the year's projected sales; for example, NWC0 = 10%(Sales1). The servers would sell for $24,000 per unit, and Webmasters believes that variable costs would amount to $17,500 per unit. After Year 1, the sales price and variable costs will increase at the inflation rate of 3%. The company’s

Using $8.50 as the variable cost provided at the bottom of the case study and using $39.95 as the retail selling price as compared to $23.97 as the wholesale selling price (60% of the retail price), ServiSoft will realize a contribution margin of $31.45 with the retail distribution channel versus $15.47 with the wholesale distribution channel.

The revenue is $600,600*1.2= $720,720. The variable cost changes as sales increases and fixed cost stays the same, the gross profit is $175,500. After tax, the net income is $100,557.

No.of employees * 10% of gross sales = Cost of set up & ongoing communication + No. of employees * (Employee Base Salary + 5% of gross sales)

then create a formula similar to this .53 = 530,000 - 1,000,000 as you can see, Dean 's operating income is $530,000 (Net sales – all operating expenses). According to the formula used, Dean’s operating margin is .53. By taking that away from 110 this means that 57 cents on every dollar of sales are used to pay for variable costs. Only 53 cents remains to cover all non-operating expenses or fixed costs.

Variable Cost per Unit = ( $59,000 − $38,000 ) ÷ ( 3,000 − 1,250 ) = $12 per unit