Challenges of Performance Management in Nursing

When looking at performance management it can be defined as (1) ‘a process which contributes to effective management of individuals and teams in order to achieve high levels of organisational performance. As such it establishes shared understanding about what is to be achieved and an approach to leading and developing people which will ensure it is achieved.’ We can see from this definition that managing performance is crucial to the overall performance of the organisation and meeting its goals and objectives. This process must then be strategic but also link other aspects of the organisation such as individuals and teams. As defined above, performance management is ultimately about achieving high levels of

Performance management relates to an organization’s ability to implement a system to evaluate and advance employee performance. Achieving peak performance requires consistency, clear objectives, and constructive employee evaluation. According to Mithas, Ramasubbu, & Sambamurthy (2011), an organization must design the performance management system based on extensive research about the organization’s mission, and then properly communicate the purpose of the system to employees, stakeholders, and decision makers. After the performing the research, the information should be used to establish the appropriate performance management specialized for the organization. In addition, an effective performance management system should align

Performance management is a tool that managers use to ensure that their companies remain at the top of their competitive edge. The Chartered Institute for Personnel Development (CIPD, 2008), defines performance management as a method by which individuals and teams are managed in a way that achieves high performance at an organisational level. The individuals within the organisation share an understanding of the achievement goals of the organisation. In order to achieve this, a general strategy is created, with each individual within the organisation understanding his or her role and requirements within such a strategy

Performance management is about creating a culture that encourages the continuous improvement of business processes and of individuals’ skills, behaviour and contribution. It is a repetitive process that is continually reviewed and is both strategic and integrated. It is about broad issues and long-term goals and integrated by linking various aspects of the business, people management, individuals and teams to delivering successful results in organisations. It does this by improving performance and developing the capabilities of teams and individuals.

To be effective, one must find the balance between the actual production and improving one’s capability to produce. According to the book “7 Habits of Highly Effective People” by Stephen Covey (1989), he illustrated seven habits that can be incorporated in the journey of success. To be an effective leader, one must have ethics and determination in the management in order to achieve goals of the organization. Covey’ s book illustrate the seven habits such as; being proactive, to begin with the end in mind, put first things first, think win-win, seek first to understand, then to be understood, synergize and the sharpen the saw. Looking at historical definition of these habits, they can

Performance management is the process through which managers ensure that employee’s activities and outputs contribute to the organization’s goal (Gerhart, Hollenbeck, Noe, & Wright, 2009). Effective performance management can tell top performers that they are they are valued and encourage communication between managers and their employees (Gerhart, et, el). This process also establish consist standards for evaluating employees and help the organization identify its strongest and weakest employees. The performance process have six steps to show how an organization accomplish its goals. Steps one and two involve knowing what and how the company ‘s strategy to reach its goals. The third step consist of the organization training its employees and engageing in on-going feedback between the employees and managers. The fourth step involes the manager and employee on knowing if the goals are reached are they getting the results that are set out for. Finally, the last goal will be for the manager to identify what the employee can do to capitalize on performance strengths and address weaknesses. The effective performance management techniques for the CEO and average workers are that one task are bigger that the other. The CEO have to make sure all the managers are meeting the performance measure where average workers have to only be concerned about their individual job duty. These are some of the

There are so many focuses or themes that I might construct on my individual paper on ‘Developing high performance working’. One of them is functions of performance management; this will include strategic, administrative and the developmental. According to (Baron and Armstrong, 1998 cited in Bloisi, 2007:254), they “emphasise and integrated nature of performance management”. The second one is the administrative function; several organisations nowadays use performance management to evaluate employees about their salaries, retentions, redundancies and individual performance. Lastly, the developmental function should enable managers to identify where employees are not performing well and how they can improve it. Additionally, I will be explaining the performance appraisal and how does it process. According to (Bloisi, 2007:259), performance appraisal is the “process of measuring and evaluating employees’ performance. It can be a useful tool for employee development”. Dealing with poor performance is another topic that I will include in my individual paper; managers have to identify employees with poor performance, so they can take an action on them. Lastly, I will include performance management and how managers can administrate performance within the

Performance management is the system in which the employees are reviewed at regular intervals so they are monitored to tell the employer how they perform in their jobs and can they improve their performance. Employee performance measurements can determine an employee 's compensation, employment status or opportunities for advancement. This is usually carried out by the employee’s manager, however it is practical to include HR managers in the process. In order to be competitive, companies must continue to monitor the performance of its employees.

A performance management system should consist of planning, monitoring, reviewing and evaluating (Hrcouncil.ca, 2015). During the planning phase management should identify, clarify and agree upon expectations of the employee. Also, in this phase management needs to determine how results will be measured, agree on the monitoring process and document the plan for performance management. Furthermore, this step is imperative for management to identify and ensure the performance objectives are explicitly stated to the employee. In the development of this phase management would

Performance management is essential in creating an organization that is high performing and supporting employee development (Yale.edu, 2010). Therefore the organizational performance philosophy should align performance management processes towards the goals of performance planning, review, coaching, and development. First, employees are responsible for communicating about performance and ensuring that they are successful towards the development and continually striving for customer service excellence in support of organizational strategy. Next, management is responsible for ensuring that employees understand their

“The broadening of the span of control has changed the nurse manager 's role from planning, organizing, controlling, and motivating to setting goals, creating a vision, empowering staff, managing change, and building a team” (Counsell, Gilbert, & McCain, 2001, p. 54). Nurse Justin developed these necessary skills and incorporates them into his job function as a nurse manager. He has to set realistic goals for his unit to accomplish. For example, Justin reports “the company objective for

Performance management is a continuous system which enables line managers to assess their employees’ performance. Performance Management is directly looking at how people work, how they are managed and developed and ultimately to maximise their contribution to the organisation. As (M Martin et al, 2010, pg 157) stated;

As same as other organisation, Strategy at a healthcare organisation is initiated at top level but the implementation feeding is started at the bottom level. Performance management (PM) is a management tool that has been recently, applied at various organisations including healthcare sector. Fundamentally, its focus is to ensure effective strategy execution by looking at strategy as the object of value conception and therefore, coordinating all efforts, processes, resources, reports, along with staff commitment towards achieving the strategy.

The literature review brings up some interesting common themes and issues that run through the existing literature, research and definitions of performance management. These common themes will focus on features of performance management and its application in an organisation.

According to Hyde (2004), performance management is a group of guidelines utilized in refining productivity, handling workplace behavior, training and development of staff, and providing positive feedback on a regular basis. A good employee performance management system entails components that help employers concurrently accomplish goals and sustain employee satisfaction. Performance management allows a business to identify strategic goals, and measure/manage performance against those goals. It contains a set of incorporated management and systematic methods that deal with financial and operational activities.