Change in Government in Europe from Around 1400-1815

Feudalism is based on an agreement or exchange between each social class, such as knights fight for lords in return for land. Knights followed a code of chivalry. It started around the fall of the Roman Empire and the rise in power of the Germanic tribes to the beginning of the Renaissance in the 1500s. The Black Death, also known as the bubonic plague, occured in the 1300s wiping out one-third of the population in Europe. Right around the time the Hundred Years War took place to fight for the thrones of France and England. But The important thing about Medieval Europe is that it had a government system called

Politics in Europe changed dramatically; Serfs began got higher pay, and feudalism weakened. In 14th century Europe, the government was run by feudalism.

The lack of centralized government can lead to political, social, and economic changes as people seek other sources of stability and protection. This statement is true because a lack of centralized government can send a civilization into chaos. A few examples of this would be how changes to political systems impact economic activities, how society is influenced by changes in political and economical systems, and what the political changes were in the Medieval Kingdoms in Europe. These three reasons support the idea that a lack of centralized government can lead to political, social, and economic changes as people seek other sources of stability and protection. Stability and protection is a necessity in modern times, and it was also a necessity in Medieval Kingdoms in Europe. However, without a good centralized government, political stability and protection can not be provided.

During the time period between 600 and 1750, economic and social continuities and changes impacted Western Europe immensely. One particular economic alteration was the decline of feudal manoralism, prevalent in the early medieval era, as a result of the restoration of commerce following the Crusades. Another major change was the socioeconomic impact of the Age of Exploration circa 1500, which would establish European Hegemony. While economic transforma-tions occurred throughout Western Europe, the influence of the Roman Catholic Church was

The Glorious Revolution of 1688, the Toleration Act of 1689, and the English Bill of Rights of 1689 were major political actions that helped to establish religious freedoms. These political actions established that the Crown could not have a standing army or levy taxes on the citizens without the permission of Parliament. They also abolished the concept of the divine right of kings and extreme religious persecution. Before the Glorious Revolution, the Toleration Act, and the English Bill of Rights, the King or Queen was able to mandate a universal religion for all of the nation’s citizens. This caused a lot of turmoil within the nation and caused it to stand divided. With more citizens beginning to

Western Europe suffered numerous hardships through the ninth and tenth centuries and this was the ultimate reason they established a new political organization which was known as feudalism. By providing honor, protection, and a sense of control, this new social system revived peace and order in Western Europe after the fall of the Carolingian Empire. Feudalism was a necessary ingredient to yield stability in during these times of calamity.

Feudalism started in France after Charlemagne was overthrown. Years later, the Duke of Normandy conquered England and brought the idea of feudalism with him. Feudalism gave England a more efficient government because citizens could not choose a king and the king had a considerable amount of power. Under feudalism no one was sovereign; kings, lords, vassals, and citizens all owed something to each other. It was because of these ideas that constitutional governments later developed in England and France. Because of England’s new government, it had more civil peace and security than before. Under feudalism towns where less independent, however, there was more balance between town and country. Towns in England and France were more structured. In the thirteenth century, England created its parliament. The parliament allowed citizens to have representatives of their own town further weaving the towns of Europe into one. This was the first time in history that the idea of a representative government came into being. These parliaments also allowed for the strengthening of the royal rule. They showed power and also rights. The English government was also the first country to start a form of a tax, showing their new ideas of government and allowing for an improvement in balance between citizen and government. Kings could now use that tax to improve their lands and expand on their lands. Contrary to Germany and

When considering if the pen (ideas) is mightier than the sword (actions) through the 1500s in Europe, there is much to consider. The ideas and actions that caused the many changes in Europe are all about power. The transformation of Europe goes hand in hand with ideas and actions. One can either spread their ideas throughout Europe and promote a change or elicit change through action. In Europe throughout the 1500s till the 1900s, the action themselves are mightier than the ideas that spread.

Feudalism is defined as the dominant social system in post classical Europe. Land was passed down from the kings to the nobles, who gave it to the knights, who gave it to the peasants. These peasants farmed the land in turn for protection, a home and a share of the harvested food on the land. Peasants provide food and services to the warriors. Vassals provided military service and protection to the barons (nobles) in exchange for land. The barrons provided money and knights to the kings. European Feudalism came about in attempt to restore Europe after the fall of many different enormous and centralized empires, such as Rome Between between the 9th and 15th centuries, Feudalism led to changes such as new source of protection, as well as continuities

Eve Orbach 10H1 October 22nd Economic Change in Early Modern Europe The Early Modern Period of Europe was a time of vast change in the economy due to the Price Revolution, multiple wars and extremely high taxes, the Peasant Revolts, and the discovery of new lands during the Age of Exploration. During the Early Modern Period there were no classic examples of the average European citizen because of the unique religion, climate, population, etc, of each region. The one similarity that all Europeans shared was that they were all going through significant economic change (even though most of the Europeans were unaware of this).

The European Feudal system was developed around the twelfth century. It was developed as a way for the poor and lower class people to be protected from the incoming viking and barbarian invasions. This system offered something to the people that they could never achieve by themselves. It was a completely beneficial system, meaning that everyone involved received advantages from it. The main groups of people involved were the King, then the Nobles or Barons, then the Knights, and then finally the Pheasants.

A new political system known as feudalism developed in western Europe due to a weak

In what most people classify as medieval Europe the European countries discovered the Americas, and that led to them stealing people, and treating them unfairly, which led to new monarchies, democracies, and oligarchies being

England empire was steadily spreading influencing by the French revolution although their version of revolution with colonials of the “new world” rebelling the kings actions adding to its empire steadily. It was a constitutional monarchy with Parliament that the king was supposed to report to on a scheduled basis and obtain limit power, unlike the French monarch. The English Parliament consisted of two houses, namely the House of Lords (made up of noblemen and bishops) and the House of Commons (made up of knights and the middle class). By the middle of the 14th century Parliament had become a permanent government institution, ensuring that the king would not get absolute power. During the era, France was struggling with its absolute monarch with economy downfall and many countless wars toleration the country was desperately needed help however, King Louis XIV made everything worse when coming to power and nearly destroyed the country. The citizens wanted to overthrow the ruler, and establish a dependent country which an early from of democracy introduceed. On mainland Europe and especially in France, revolution seemed the only way to obtain political change and

Europe was at this time two centuries into the Renaissance, the protestant reformation had swept throughout Europe, mercantilism was beginning; the people of Europe had opened their eyes and minds to thinking beyond just serving a king. Europeans were developing a since of proto nationalism. They had a growing since of pride and worth for their nation.[2] They were looking to become more prosperous, advancing themselves, they also wanted their nation to prosper, and to that end, they looked to their sovereign. If their sovereign was repressive and tyrannical they would replace him, violently if necessary.