Essay about Changes in China’s Ethnic Minorities

China has changed in certain ways and remained the same in others from the early Golden Ages to the late 1900s. China has experienced a series of cultural and political transformations, shaping the lives of many Chinese citizens. Culturally, the country’s art and literature hardly changed for almost eight hundred years. Along with their culture, China remained politically the same from the beginning of the Golden Ages all the way until the 1800s. On the other hand, China’s government and society were restructured after new leaders took over. From a monarch to total communism, China’s society had a multitude of new ideas and policies they had to adapt to.

Scholar, Gloria Anzaldúa, in her narrative essay, “How To Tame A Wild Tongue’, speaks her many experiences on being pressured on what language to use. She then expresses how the discrimination made her to realize the ugly truth--that people reject languages that aren’t their own. She adopts logos, ethos and pathos in order to appeal toward her audience who is anyone who is not bilingual. One of the perspectives she takes on in her piece clearly expresses the relationship between language and identity and how it creates a conflict between her and the world.

We are all members of a social group and members of `society´ as a whole. People interact in many ways and communication is just about the most common and among the most important. Whatever is meaningful to a group, from their everyday life to their traditions constitutes their very own culture and is generally respected by all group members. Language is only one of such items. For ethnic minority groups that may have a language of their own, their language is a cornerstone in their culture.

TravelChinaGuide.com (n.d.) states that Chinese years are represented by twelve zodiacal animal signs. The demographic religious breakdown is as follows: Folk religion, 21.9%, Buddhist, 18.2%, Christian, 5.1%, Muslim, 1.8%, Jewish and Hindu are both less than 0.1% (CIA World Factbook, 2015). Demographically, there are more males than females. Recently, the Chinese government lifted their ban of one child maximum per family (Burkitt, 2015).

It is perfect to remember that the minority societies have the right to learn a language like other healthy individuals in the society. This is because the success or failure of the students has a lot to do with the language command they receive in the education system. For this reason, they all need the chance to receive language education as others. The pragmatics also discusses the possible ways of developing individuals who are fluent in English, and this shows their interest in linguistic education to the minority communities. This is one of the important things that the pragmatics believe in, and I also support it fully. I believe that it is the time minorities feel the same weight as

Before we begin, it is very important to understand the difference between an official language and a standard language. An official languages is one that is adopted by the government for document and business purposes, this would be most native people’s second language; one that the government sees as advantageous and necessary. Most of the time a standard language could also be referred to as the native language; a common language that the high majority of citizens use to converse outside of the government. Currently there is a major push to be bilingual, to the point where countries are adding or changing the official language(s). Countries that were presented and are using English because of government ordained laws are Kenya, Zambia, The Bahamas, Jamaica, New Zealand, Ireland; an extremely minimalistic representation the total amount of countries with English as an official language. Almost every other country, especially China and India, have their students studying English. It is advantageous for further education, business, and

Eventually Qin Shi Huang united various warring kingdoms and created for himself the title of “emperor”, marking the beginning of the Imperial China. Cultural and political influences from other parts of Asia and the Western world, carried by successive waves of immigration, expansion, foreign contact, and cultural assimilation are part of the modern culture of China. Chinese culture includes ceramics, architecture, music, literature, martial arts, cuisine, visual arts, and religion. The politics of the People's Republic of China takes places in a framework of a socialist republic run by a single party, the Communist Party of China. Many may know that China is a communist country, which means everyone is done equally all in which you receive the same as anyone else living there.

As we have learned throughout this course, the Chinese people have various ways in which they determine their traditions, leadership and customs. Laozi,

Language itself not only takes part in our everyday communications, but also helps to shape a person’s way of thinking. This is well evident when Tan articulates that “I think the language spoken in the family, especially in an immigrant families which are more insular, plays a large role in shaping the language of the child”. She uses her own experience to show us the language barriers that many immigrant families face. The child will speak the same way as their parents because this is the only way they could learn language as they grew up. I do not know much about the language being used in an immigrant family because I am a foreigner who grew up in a traditional Chinese family for almost twenty years.

The majority of people are some Chinese, although there are many ethnic groups that would all be considered “Chinese,” the most common being Han. The next most common race is Mongol, followed by Korean, Russian, and Uzbek. Unlike the United States, there are two official languages in China, Mandarin Chinese and Standard Mandarin. Mandarin Chinese is mostly spoken in the north and southwest parts of the country and Standard Mandarin is mainly spoken everywhere else. The two most followed religions in China are Buddhism and Taoism.

Initially, China was governed by an atheist institution which prohibited the members of the party from belonging to an organization. Presently, the ruling party in China recognizes five religions in China, Taoism, Islam, Buddhism, Catholicism and Protestantism. Despite new philosophies and religion, the Chinese did not end the old religious practices, as the worship of their gods ancestors continued. Also, they believed in the mandate of heaven. Although China and Egypt have different religious

Chinese Immigrants lived in very poor conditions. Tiny rooms packed with about 20 to 30 immigrants. Mice and Rats were everywhere, and the chinese were catching diseases very often, and because there were no good vaccinations many died from those diseases. Living in those conditions was very relentless, but still more and more immigrants from China came to work on the railroad or mine.

There are a lot of religions in China. About 85% of chinese people have religious beliefs or had some religious practices and only 15% of them do not have faith in any religions not had any activities related to religions or folk customs. 185 million people believe in Buddhism and 33 million have faith in Christianity and believes in the existence of God. Only 12 million people are Taoists, although more than one hundred million have taken part in Taoism activities before. There is also Islam and Confucianism.

Language barriers, cultural differences, and immigration have been a part of life in the U.S. Language is considered a vital tool in the construction of someone’s identity and an expression of culture. It is generally agreed that language and culture

China is a Communist state, ruled by one party, and does not recognize any other political parties. The Chinese Communist party is the biggest political party in the world, and is the source of all political power, controlling all political organizations within the state, as well as the eight minor parties that exist as well. Policy changes come from the changes in the leadership of the party . China has shifted slightly from the traditional ways of communism when first introduced in 1949, but power is still concentrated from the center, and the CCP will rid of any force that could threaten its power . Communism believes that social injustices come from the domination of the bourgeoisie; therefore this belief has been used to take away individual