Changing Distribution Of The K Ō Kako Essay

They had to do a lot of unusual crossbreeding and some organisms had to have mutations which increased their fitness, to create new species. The mutations probably caused our birds with different beaks, animals with different coats, and insects that are stronger and more resistant to predators. Put simply, the fitness is an organism's ability to survive and reproduce. Nowadays, the species which once amazingly came to Hawaii are being wiped out by invasive plants and animals. It’s unfortunate that our native birds are now endangered, yet wild cats are abundant. The native species of Hawaii evolved and adapted to live in a pure, unaffected Hawaiian ecosystem. However, they couldn’t evolve fast enough and are now endangered or extinct. The thing we need to do now is protect our remaining native species and teach our children how to keep taking care of the aina like our ancestors before

Tourism is the world’s largest industry with nature-based ecotourism seeing rapid growth since its initial arrival in the 1980s. It is estimated by the World Tourism Organisation that nature tourism generates 7% of all international travel expenditure (Lindberg, 1997) and this figure will have increased rapidly over recent years. It’s increase in popularity is due to a number of factors; tourists becoming increasingly bored of the typical sun, sea and sand holiday’s, the increase in global awareness or environmental issues such as global

Human use and tourism is one of the main reasons the Great Barrier Reef is such an astounding place. The reef consists of more than 400 different kinds of corals, over 1,500 species of fish, and over 200 types of birds (2011). The tourism industry is a major contributor to the local and Australian economy. The range of activities for tourists include day tours, overnight and extended tours, snorkeling, scuba diving, fishing, whale watching, helicopter tours, and other services that capitalizes on the world’s fascination with it. (2011). The earliest occurance of tourism was in the late 1890’s, when this area became a

▪ Weakening Tourism Market – A heavy reliance is placed on the tourist dollar and if this falls it can have a gross affect on the zoo as a whole

Species possibly saved as a result of population management include the Koala, Partula snails, and Sarracenia alabamensis. The koala was experiencing a population decline in Australia which prompted an initiative known as the Koala Habitat Program. The goal of this program is to increase the size of the habitat for the koala. The Queensland Government has provided $22.5 million in funding to acquire new land (Queensland Government, 2014). The Partula snail is another species very critically endangered. As this species’ population recovers in captivity, the hope is to release them into the wild. This process has to be done carefully after the African land snail was imported to a small island in the Pacific and soon got out of control. This snail was eating the crops that grow on the island. Eventually, a second species of snail, the Florida rosy wolfsnail, was brought in to prey on the Partula snail to get the population under control (Marwell Wildlife, 2014). The Sarracenia Alabamensis, also known as the Cane-brake pitcher plant, was in need of a program to stabilize its population. This plant was endangered because it was located in areas where land was cheap to acquire and when the land was developed, it reduced the number of plants. The first program

Kinkajous, though not an endangered species, are among the multitude of mammals being affected by deforestation. Kinkajous are still considered on the decline due to loss of habitat. The kinkajou lives in the trees and strongly depends on them. The kinkajou was intelligently designed to have prehensile tails which can be used, in a way, as a fifth hand. Their tails can wrap around branches, help them gather food, and maneuver through the trees. Though, when the trees in which they depend are cut down, where will the kinkajou live? Like humans do when they lose something that is theirs, they are forced to adapt. Kinkajous lose their homes, not to mention some of their families die in the process, and the kinkajou is forced to mass exodus to new habitats. Entering new territory can be dangerous for small creatures like these. Kinkajous are prey to many other mammals such as jaguars, foxes, ocelots and of course, various birds of prey. While seeking new homes and lacking shelter, kinkajous can be overwhelmingly vulnerable to attacks by these predators. They find themselves struggling to discover new food sources. Coming into new territory can also be hard for kinkajous due to conflict with the incumbent species living in the

Cho, J. (2007). Hawaiian kalo: past and future. Retrieved from College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa website: http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/SA-1.pdf

The kinkajou is a relative of the raccoon and lives in tropical forests or Central and South America (National Geographic). They have thick and wooly honey brown fur, elongated bodies with short legs, and rounded head and ears, large eyes and a small muzzle (Animal Diversity Web). The male kinkajous are larger. Color morphs have been observed in different regions (Animal Diversity Web). Their tails are like another arm, it helps them balance and use their tail to hang from trees and as cozy blankets. Kinkajous are seventeen to twenty-two inches from head to body and sixteen to twenty-two inches from the tail, they weigh from three to seven pounds (National Geographic). Feet and hands are clawed and they have bare skin on the bottoms they also turn backwards, which helps them climb up trees. The pelvis and the head turn 180 degrees, they have an extremely flexible spinal cord (Animal Diversity Web).

Second, there are lots of beautiful creatures to see there. Hawaii is home to a lot of exotic and colorful marine life. The state fish of Hawaii is the humpback whale or as it is known in Hawaii, Humuhumunukunukuapua’a. Hawaii has many different species of ocean life. There are five species of amphibians, and twenty-eight species of reptiles; they are all indigenous. Hawaii has a low rate of shark attacks. The most dangerous animals are moray eels, scorpions, cone snail, lion fish, and of course sharks. There are two species of snakes in Hawaii. There is a poisonous sea snake, and a nonpoisonous land snake which is so small that it looks like a worm. One of Hawaii’s most famous insects is the Happy Face Spider. Hawaii has a lot of species of

The Hawaii O'O (Moho Nobilis), Also known as the Moho Nobilis, an exspierenced bird that lived in a Tropical Forest of Hawaii with Tropical weather around Hawaii. Scientists discovered this bird in 1786, but sadly became extinct in 1934. Lived for a total of 218 years. Once the bird became extinct it was known as a royal bird for the success with O'O group. These fancy bird usually ate worms, fish and also had predators such as Hawks, and Eagles. The length of this bird was miraculous it was up to 11 and a half feet. Also had a tail length of up to 19 centimeters. This pretty bird was glossy black, with a dull brown spot on its stomach. Then it had very weird yellow plumps on its feathers. (Reserved)

With the increasing popularity of LPKS, it has made considerable contribution to local economy. In fact, as an endemic icon, koalas play a significant role in Australian tourism industry contributing $1,1 billion and creating 9,000 jobs in 1996 solely from inbound tourist market ( Hundloe et al, 1997). Even though there is no certain number about visitor number that LPKS welcome every year, it is safe to say that the sanctuary is financially sustainable. LPKS holds eco certification of nature tourism issued by Ecotourism Australia, which without ample financial resources, the business will not be able to pursuit and pass. An implication from above information is that LPKS contributes consideration amount of tax to Queensland government as well

Brown, Deidre. 2009. Maori architecture : from fale to wharenui and beyond. Rosedale, N.Z: Penguin.

When it comes to the topic of ecotourism, most of us will readily agree that it is a less harmful alternative to mass-tourism and that it promotes responsible and low-impact travel to areas where flora, fauna and cultural heritage are the primary drawing power. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of what the impact of ecotourism actually is and what its long-term consequences are. Whereas some are convinced that ecotourism provides the basis for sustainable development, particularly in places that suffer from exploitation and excessive resources’ usage, and that could only improve the general conditions of the local people, others maintain that we are still far from true ecotourism, for many are those in the

The Maori, “Children of Heaven”, are the indigenous people of New Zealand. It has been thought that Polynesian navigator Kupe, discovered New Zealand in 950 AD, and named the island Aotearoa, “Land of the long white cloud”.1 The Maori migrated to New Zealand from the tropical islands of

New Zealand’s landscape has changed extensively since the arrival of humans. Now, native and non-native species of both flora and fauna co-exist. People enjoy having wildlife around them and in recent years there has been a great deal of interest in urban wildlife.