Changjiang Liu Essay 2

In 1960, John F. Kennedy was elected president of the United States. During his campaign he had promised to lead the country down the right path with the civil rights movement. This campaign promise had brought hope to many African-Americans throughout the nation. Ever since Lincoln, African-Americans have tended to side with the democrats and this election was no different. The Kennedy administration had noticed that the key to the presidency was partially the civil rights issue. While many citizens were on Kennedy’s side, he had his share of opposition. Malcolm X differed on the view of the President and observed that the civil rights movement wasn’t happening at the speed Kennedy had pledged. Malcolm X possessed other reasons for his

I selected Xu Daoning’s (ca. 970-1052 B.C.) renown ‘Fishing in a Mountain Stream’ (also known as ‘Fishermen’s Evening Song’ ) to analyze for my final exam essay. This is a 19 x 80 in. hand scroll piece, consisting of ink and very slight color on silk. This is a work of art that was made during the Northern Song dynasty, which was a sub-era that persisted through the majority of the overall Song dynasty (divided into Northern and Southern eras) and controlled (what is currently) most of Eastern China. Daoning’s ‘Fishing in a Mountain Stream’ has been referred to as one of the finest surviving examples of Chinese landscape art. This work was made near the end of the “Great Age of Chinese Landscape” (ca. 907-1127 B.C.). Landscapes originating

- [x] Malcolm X believed in the theory of a “common enemy” . He deeply believed that in our world regardless of what your race may be whether it was black , Asian , Indian, and whatever else that may fall in between or outside of those, that they all had an common enemy: which was the white man. And that where ever the white man went that turmoil, greed, corruption followed;

Malcolm X, an African American leader and prominent figure in the Nation of Islam, was a significant individual in the African American fight for justice and equality. In contrast to the mainstream Civil Rights Movement with its nonviolent pursuit of integration, Malcolm X voiced concepts of race pride and Black Nationalism during the 1950s and '60s. Although many argue that Malcolm X did not actually “do” anything for the black community, his nontraditional programs brought a new perspective to the Civil Rights Movement, and this perspective is of relevance today in the black community.

Malcolm X shows nothing but pure fanaticism throughout his speech and encourages the listeners to make a changes. This intensity and passion makes his overall point stronger. He addresses multiple topics such as voting rights, civil rights, and social inequality and voices his opinions in a more aggressive way than other activists, making him more unique and stand out from the

In Chapter 1 Assata Shakur makes a profound statement and recollection of the 1970’s, a historical era in our society known for its movement against injustice, corruption, and cruel treatment of minorities by the White citizens and government in America, “the land of the free”. Non-white citizens were denied their civil and constitutional rights as being an American by a nation which glorifies itself for its equality and justice for all, under ‘one’ nation. Instead, acts of harassment, brutality, and illegal incarceration were committed, whether innocent or not. The Black Liberation Army was an organization of people who had the courage to react to the Nazism in America by revealing and voicing the truth about the ongoing malice brought

Unlike King, Malcolm X encouraged his followers to rebel against whites. Malcolm X, for the most part, believed that non-violence and integration was a trick by the whites to keep African Americans oppressed. “Don’t you run around here trying to make friends with somebody who’s depriving you of your rights” (X 1964). He was furious at white racism and encouraged his followers through his speeches to rise up and protest against their white enemies. “They’re not your friends, no, they are your enemy. Treat them like that and fight them”(X 1964). He encouraged African Americans to stand up against the white America that oppressed them.

“The mind changes, the word changes, time doesn't stay still, history is a verb, it is ongoing, there is no past tense, future tense, history is constant” Hung Liu told interviewer Rachelle Riechart (Riechart). Hung Liu is a Chinese woman who was born in Changchun, China in 1948. She was born during the age which we call the Chinese Cultural Revolution, which heavily impacted her life. She lived in China for 36 years and then left for the United States. She now resides in Oakland, CA, where she teaches art at Mills College (“A World of Art”). A lot of her artwork is based on photographs and memories she has from China and photographs she’s taken in the United

Upon learning about the colonial history in its truest form, one can attest that resistance has been deeply rooted in the African diaspora. One of the earliest forms of resistance was the upstaging of revolts by the slaves on land and ships, which date back to the beginning of the slave trade during 17th century. Since then, African Americans have continued to resist their oppressors throughout the history. This persistent resistance has been inspired from the ideals of black nationalism. In the simplest terms, “black nationalism is the recognition of cultural and racial commonality and a call to racial solidarity” (Harris 2001:409). This ideology has united the African diaspora and paved the way to resistance. Thus, successfully shaping the

Malcolm X was a civil rights activist. He wanted equality for all people and fought for it. Malcolm said that he “ identified whites as the enemy of blacks”( gale students resources 1).He believed this because blacks were treated harshly by whites and they were made into slaves. Malcolm felt so strong about black rights. He even changed his last name to x. He did it for the black heritage that was taken

Malcolm X on the other hand wanted blacks to have more power than they did, he did not care about equal rights as much as he wanted the black community to rise up into the powerful positions that whites currently had at the time. Malcolm’s approach to achieving his goals were not quite as peaceful as MLK Jr. Malcolm X thought, along with others, that were members of the NOI that the white man were keeping the African Americans, down by not letting them enjoy the same rights as the whites.

Malcolm X was a muslim, black man who cared very much about gaining equal rights. He was, in a way, an extremist. Though only taking action when he felt necessary, when he did take action, it often had drastic effects on the people and events occurring around him. Unlike Martin Luther King or other leading civil rights activists, he did not believe in peaceful protest. He believed in “whatever means necessary” to accomplish his goals. Because of his strong efforts and his unmatched determination, Malcolm X, formally known as Malcolm Little, changed the course of the civil rights movement. If not for him, the events that played out to cause the eventual conclusion of the struggle would have been forever altered.

Assata, was born in New York City and spent most of her life living in New York City or with her grandparents in North Carolina. She was raised to have values not only for herself but to others around her. Shakur’s Grandparents made sure to instill in her to be respectful no matter what regardless of what she experiences. Her

Malcolm X gave his speech during a time in American history when Black civil rights and equality between Blacks and Whites had not yet been established. Like Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X also fought for the civil rights of Black Americans in the 1960s, but using different tactics. Malcolm X was angry that Congress had opposed bills that were intended to support the equality and civil liberties of African Americans. In the North, where Blacks were allowed to vote, White politicians came to Black communities with promises they did not intend to keep in exchange for black votes. Malcolm X urged the African American community to fight in order to gain the equal rights they deserved, either through immediate grant of the vote (“the ballot”); if denied the vote, Blacks should engage in violent opposition to the white rule (“the bullet”). Malcolm X’s stature as a civil rights leader and prominent figure in the Nation of Islam helped strengthen these appeals. Malcolm X shifted between various tones in his speech to give it greater impact. He mainly spoke in an assertive tone, which proved the seriousness of his arguments. During his rhetorical appeals, it is evident that X moved into subtle changes of mood and tone to captivate the emotions of his audience.

Malcolm X’s “The Ballot or the Bullet” was one of the most significant and powerful speeches delivered during the Civil Rights era. X, an advocate for civil rights, was also an influential leader who sought to end the complete and utter degradation of Black Americans. Conflicting with the peaceful and nonviolent Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who was another important leader at his time, X believed in using any means necessary, including violence, to accomplish his goals. Because of his controversial methods, X was seen as a radical, causing many to disagree with his tactics. Without a doubt, X was definitely a great leader and excellent orator, regardless of his disputable views. He understood the influence of language and used that to his own advantage, as he created and delivered an inspiring speech to achieve his purpose. In “The Ballot or the Bullet,” X’s appeal to emotion, critical tone, and his overall consideration of his audience convinces Black Americans to hasten their fight for equality.