CHAPTER 8
REPORTING AND INTERPRETING
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT;
INTANGIBLES; AND NATURAL RESOURCES
PowerPoint Authors:
Susan Coomer Galbreath, Ph.D., CPA
Charles W Caldwell, D.B.A., CMA
Jon A. Booker, Ph.D., CPA, CIA
Cynthia J. Rooney, Ph.D., CPA
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Copyright © 2014 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All
UNDERSTANDING THE BUSINESS
Insufficient
capacity results in lost sales.
How much is enough?
Costly excess capacity reduces profits. 8-2
CLASSIFYING LONG-LIVED ASSETS
Actively Used in Operations
Expected to Benefit Future Periods
Tangible
Physical
Substance
Intangible
No Physical
Substance
8-3
CLASSIFYING LONG-LIVED ASSETS
Land
Assets subject to depreciation
Buildings and equipment
Furniture and
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cost.
Estimated
Estimated useful useful life. life.
Estimated
Estimated residual residual value. value. Alternative
Alternative depreciation depreciation methods: methods:
Straight-line
Straight-line
Units-of-production
Units-of-production
Accelerated
Accelerated Method:
Method: Declining
Declining balance balance 8-15
STRAIGHT-LINE METHOD
Depreciation
Expense per Year
=
Cost - Residual Value
Useful Life in Years
At the beginning of the year, Southwest purchased ground equipment for $62,500 cash. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 3 years and an estimated residual value of $2,500.
Depreciation
Expense per Year
=
Depreciation
Expense per Year
=
$62,500 - $2,500
3 years
$20,000
8-16
STRAIGHT-LINE METHOD
Depreciation Accumulated
Expense
Depreciation
Year
(debit)
(credit)
1
2
3
$ 20,000
20,000
20,000
$ 60,000
$
$
20,000
20,000
20,000
60,000
Accumulated
Depreciation
Balance
$
20,000
40,000
60,000
Undepreciated
Balance
(book value)
$
62,500
42,500
22,500
2,500
Residual Value
SL
More companies use the straight-line method of depreciation in their financial
The equipment is expected to cost $240,000 with a 12-year life and no salvage value. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The company expects to sell 96,000 units of the equipment’s product each year. The expected annual income related to this equipment follows.
5) Herelt Inc., a calendar year taxpayer, purchased equipment for $383,600 and placed it in service on April 1, 2014. The equipment was seven-year recovery property, and Herelt used the half-year convention to compute MACRS depreciation. Compute Herelt’s MACRS depreciation for 2016 if it disposes of the equipment on February 9, 2016. (part c)
Property and Equipment—Depreciation and amortization are provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful fives of the assets. The following table shows estimated useful lives of property and equipment.
Even though Mr. Fordham mentions that he in his “Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured for Year Ended Dec. 31 1956” that he depreciated $24,000 of Plant and Equipment, I decided to change the depreciation schedule so that PP&E would be fully depreciated by the end of the 5 year period. Thus, I used a straight-line depreciation schedule that accumulated $40,000 worth of depreciation per year, which was spread evenly across the 12 months of this Balance Sheet (or $3,333.33 per month).
Determine the depreciation expense for each of the 10 years of the asset’s life, assuming the company uses:
To calculate straight-line depreciation when you buy a building or equipment for your business, you calculate the useful life of the asset. Find the useful life of your asset, and then determine the salvage value at the end of the asset’s useful life. Subtract the salvage value from the original cost. Divide that figure by the number of years it will last. You can write off that figure each year on your taxes. The IRS publishes a
American Eagle Outfitters Inc. uses straight-line method to find depreciation of plant and property. The estimated useful lives of its buildings is at 25 years while its leasehold improvements and fixtures and equipment have estimated useful lives of lesser of 10 years or the term of the lease and 5 years, respectively. The cost of property and equipment for the fiscal year ending February 1, 2014 was $1,594,360,000 and its book value was $632,986,000. For the fiscal year ending January 31, 2015, the cost was $1,684,709,000 and the book value was $694,856,000. The depreciation expense trend for the past three years was generally upwards. While depreciation expense decreased by $5,995,000 from fiscal year 2013 to fiscal year 2014, it increased by $15,768,000 from fiscal year 2014 to fiscal year 2015.
The productive assets of property, plant, and equipment changed dramatically in 1996 they were 5,581 to 2010 an increase to 21,706. In total current assets there was a increase in 1996 from 5,910 to in 2010 21,579. Another significant change is in long term debt in 1996 of 1,116 to in 2010 an increase to 14,041. Also an important figure to note is in the retained earning in 1996 they were 94% (15,127) to 2010 68%
7. The company uses the straight line method of depreciation for all its assets. The buildings have an estimated useful life of 20 years with zero
The items with a 12 month entries incur the cost irrespective of any production activities, while the items with 10 month
On January 1, 2012 a balance of $3,000,000 existed in the unproved property account and a balance of $1,8000,000 existed in the allowance for impairment account, based on a policy of maintaining a 60% allowance. During the year, leases which cost $400,000 were surrendered, whereas new leases costing $750,000 were purchased. Proved reserves were found on a lease costing $500,000. Make the year-end entry to record amortization of unproved properties. Comment on the acceptability of the company’s policy.
1. Calculate the annual depreciation expense that Delta and Singapore would record for each $100 gross value of aircraft.
As part of the business and finance module, I am require to write a report, discussing how depreciation impacts a firm in the construction industry. Within this report I will discuss different areas of depreciation such as what is depreciation? , causes of depreciation, its importance in the construction industry, how depreciation affects profits and how depreciation can be measured. I will also discuss the different methods for calculating depreciation and the effects on accounts if depreciation is not accounted for. In this report, I will be giving examples of fixed assets that are common to the construction industry and also give examples of how depreciation is calculated.