In Chapter 16 of The Gospel of Matthew, the dynamics of Simon and Jesus’ relationship quickly change. Peter says, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God” (Mt.16.16) and Jesus replies, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah!” (Mt.16.17) but then Peter rebukes him soon after and Jesus says, “Get behind me, Satan!” (Mt.16.23) What does placing these two moments together reveal about Jesus? I thought of two possible outcomes of putting these contrasting scenes together. The juxtaposition of opposing religious diction works together to either highlight Jesus’ faith or convey his hypocrisy. When Peter/Simon elevates Jesus by calling him the Messiah, Jesus is happy with his answer and says, “I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven.” (Mt.16.19) The use of words such as “kingdom” and “heaven,” often used in sermons and other religious speeches, and renaming him as Simon the son of Jonah depicts Jesus’ satisfaction for he recognizes him as the Messiah. However, when Simon rebukes Jesus for foreshadowing his own death and suffering, Jesus quickly lashes at him and calls him “Satan.” Jesus may show anger because Simon doubts his faith and is acting as a “stumbling block.” (Mt.16.23) Jesus’ hypocrisy is evident as he …show more content…
Perhaps these two scenes show that Jesus is much more human-like
John Walton’s The Object Lesson on Jonah 4:5-7 and the Purpose of the Book of Jonah is a very enlightening work of research. In this article, Walton seeks to reveal to us that Jonah chapter four and particularly the object lesson in verses 5-7, holds the key to our understanding of the purpose of the book of Jonah. He highlights Jonah’s anger which is caused by how God responds to Nineveh’s repentance. Walton also reveals to us the significance of the author’s intended purpose for including this incidence in the book. He concludes that the message of Jonah is a theological message. Before reading this article, I must admit that my understanding of Jonah has always been from a missiological perspective. I had never considered the fact that the
After leaving the Squol-quol Theresa worked for a number of years in Bellingham, located 10 miles southeast of the reservation. During these years she worked in the banking industry, at one point serving research and training assistant for a project to improve cultural understandings between the banking community and the Lummi Indian tribe. In 1975 her life took another important turn as she dedicated herself to the Lummi tribe’s effort to establish a fully accredited two-year tribal community college on the Lummi Indian reservation.
Jesus is a holy man. He doesn’t hesitate to help others, even if it makes him unpopular. Simon displays this quality by helping and standing up for Piggy, a boy few respect. Jesus is a carpenter. By helping Ralph build shelters, Simon is also serving as a carpenter. Jesus, in addition, develops a friendship with children like Simon who helps the children collect fruit from trees which they cannot reach. “...Simon found for them the fruit they could not reach, pulled off the choicest from up in the foliage, passed them back down to the endless, outstretched hands.” (56) Both Simon and Jesus possess a gift for prophecy. Both realize that they would be killed for the lives of others. Jesus is tempted by the devil for forty days to disobey God. Likewise, Simon is tempted by the Lord of the Flies. “The Lord of the Flies tells Simon, ‘You’d better run on and play with the others. They think you’re batty.’”(143) Jesus and Simon encounter numerous of the same experiences and display the same virtues.
In Chapter 2 of Encountering the New Testament the author talks about a few of the different practices that unified the Jews as well the different religious groups that had different beliefs. Judaism was unified in the beliefs that they had been chosen by God, they were waiting for the messiah to come, they respect the synagogues, they shared the same laws and traditions of elder. Although these beliefs were unifying there were seperate religious groups and leaders that held different beliefs. Probably the most well known group of religious leaders were the Pharisees. The Pharisees were a small group of religious leaders that believed in God, and the coming messiah. Although many of the Pharisees did live good lives many of them were
There are also little instances of language that influence our perception of Jesus. For example in Mark Jesus is offered wine and myrrh to ease the pain of crucifixion (Mark 15:23). While this verse has literal meaning that applies to Jesus’ situation, the reference to myrrh has possibly greater significance. Here, Mark could be referencing the gift of myrrh Jesus received in the infancy narratives. This would make the story feel like it came full circle, the story of Jesus from birth to death. Also, myrrh was oil that was used to anoint kings upon death. This could have been a subtle hint to Jesus’ true identity as the Son of God and king of the Jews. Another thing about the wine and myrrh is that Jesus refuses it. Jesus does not accept the dulling mixture which gives us greater respect for Jesus that although he is in extreme pain on the cross he is not taking any easy way out. But, in Peter he is offered gall and vinegar which does not seem to have any symbolic value except that it was a popular Roman concoction that also dulled pain. This could be Peter trying to relate to pagans as they would be familiar with the drink. However, what is more interesting is that Jesus
The prophet Jonah was an angry, hateful man who lived in eighth century B.C. During the reign of King Jeroboam II, he was commission by God to go to Nineveh and tell them to repent of their wicked ways. While it is not known, who wrote the book of Jonah is it widely believed to be have been penned by the prophet himself. The passage I have chosen takes place after the people of Nineveh repent and God has shown compassion for them. Jonah is stubbornly angry at God’s compassion and leaves Nineveh. The passage picks up with Jonah sulking on a hill overlooking the city.
Yet only in Matthew does Peter have a role in the story. Upon seeing Jesus on the water, he calls out, "'Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you on the water'"(Mt. 14.28). He almost succeeds, yet he suddenly gives in to fear and begins sinking. Jesus scolds him by saying, " 'You of little faith, why do you doubt?'"(14.31). This draws a strange picture of Peter. He no longer simply listens to Jesus, but tries to become actively involved in his teacher's lessons. This idea is again shown in Matthew 15.15. After the parable of the blind leading the blind, Peter asks, " "Explain this parable to us." Jesus replies with a rather impatient remark, but dives a little further into the meaning. He often comes to Jesus with questions throughout Matthew and these questions always ask for clear definitions of stories or truths about some spiritual detail. Many times Jesus snaps a little at him, but Peter obviously is not swayed by any impatience his teacher bestows. This seems to paint a closer relationship between the two men, where Peter is not afraid of Jesus and Jesus is not simply polite to Peter, as teachers tend to be. Jesus' obvious favoritism of Peter, shown in the transfiguration and throughout the gospel, leads one to believe that the two are indeed close friends with trust and mutual respect, which allows them to be freer with their words to one another. Friends tend to be less polite and more open with
Mark 16: 1-8 reaches its climax in verse 7. Verse 7 contains the message of the angel to the three women to respond to faith and proclaim the resurrection of Christ given by witnessing the divine act by which the stone was rolled away (Dufour, 1974). The angel of God or the young man clothed in a white robe (v. 5) gives a commission to the three women to go and tell the disciples that Jesus Christ will go before them to Galilee. Although Peter is singled out, pointing to his denials of Christ in Mark 14: 68-71, it is important to note that the Easter message was first proclaimed to the three faithful and devoted women of the Christian entourage as pointed out in The Jerome Biblical Commentary (1968). These three faithful women are called to become the first witnesses of the resurrection of Christ and to share the good news with the apostles. Healy (2008) referred to the three women as “the apostles to the apostles” alluding to their commission.
They believed that this leader-the Messiah (?anointed one?)-would rescue them from their Roman oppressors and establish a new kingdom. As their king, he would rule the world with justice. However, many Jews overlooked prophecies that also spoke of this king as a suffering servant who would be rejected and killed. It is no wonder, then, that few recognized Jesus as the Messiah. ?How could this humble carpenter?s son from Nazareth be their king,? they thought. But Jesus was the King of all the earth, and it was Matthew (Levi) who took it upon himself (but not alone) to spread the word. Matthew used about 1475 words, 137 of which are words used by him alone of all the New Testament writers. Of these latter 76 are classical; 15 were introduced for the first time by Matthew, or at least he was the first writer in whom they were discovered; 8 words were employed for the first time by Matthew and Mark, and 15 others by Matthew and another New Testament writer. It is probable that, at the time of the Evangelist, all these words were in current use. Matthew's Gospel contains many peculiar expressions that help to give decided colour to his style. Thus, he employs thirty-four times the expression basileia ton ouranon; this is never found in Mark and Luke, who, in parallel passages, replace it by basileia tou thou, which also occurs four times in Matthew.
Simon is not the leading protagonist of the novel but he represents Jesus, who would
At the start of Jesus ministry, he ended up passing the water of the baptism of John, As Jesus was finally baptized he came up from the water and said this is my son. God had instructed Moses to deliver a message to the Pharaoh and by this text, Matthew has left his audience to believe in the identity of the relationship between Jesus and God.
2. Background and Introduction: Jonah was instructed by God to go to Nineveh and preach the message of repentance to them.
One of the last parallels between Simon and Jesus is shown after Simon’s death. While his body laid on the beach “the strange
The Gospels of the New Testament contain 39 different parables told by Jesus (Phillips 2004, 18-19) and no doubt he spoke many more during his ministry. Jesus’ choice to use parables to teach his people is one that has intrigued many people throughout history. The aim of this essay is to get to discover why he chose to use those parables, and also what we can learn from this teaching method when evangelising today.
I have decided to compare and contrast the Gospels of Matthew and Mark. In the book of Matthew, we begin with the angel coming to Joseph and telling him of the son that Mary will bare him. The angel says to name him Jesus and tells him that he will save the people from their sins. This clearly marks Christ as the savior from the start. It can be seen that Jesus is the healer of many when he is presented with sick people, because he heals them. He heals those who are sick, mental, and possessed. He is seen as a teacher when he goes to the top of the mountain and speaks to everyone that is listening, he teaches them what is right from then on. He is seen giving healing powers to his disciples and sending them forth to heal and teach the people of his ways. He is seen as a miracle worker, when he walks on the waters of the sea and calms them and then allows Peter to walk on the water toward him. He is seen as a leader as well, in the many times that he leads his people to where they need to be. He is seen as forgiving, in the many times he forgives and tells others to forgive. He is seen as the Messiah, which was clear from the