Chapter 30 Ap Euro Outline Essay

Genocide is always organized and the killings planned out. Soon after the organization stage, polarization begins, driving the groups apart and beginning an extremist regime. The “Final Solution” was approved and planned under the rule of Adolf Hitler and implemented by the German SS. Overall, the German SS murdered more than one million Jews (Source 3). Under the rule of Joseph Stalin, the killing of kulaks and other peasants was organized. Starting in 1929, ten million peasants were moved to Arctic work camps. The remaining peasants were forced into collective farming where they were forced to meet the government’s demanding grain quota (Source 1). Like the Holocaust, government agents were trained to carry out the plans to eliminate their targeted people group and preventing them from escaping the oppression. As the beginnings of these genocides continued, the Jews and the Ukrainians were alienated more and more. In both genocides, people with opposing views were deported because they were seen as a threat. In Russia, Soviet propaganda promoted “The new Soviet man”, one who idealises the Soviet’s past and overlooks Stalin’s heinous crimes (source

During his two terms of presidency, Wilson fared well in terms of persuading the Congress, which had mostly consisted of conservative Democrats, to pass acts that adhered to the Progressive legislative agenda. However, this can be partially attributed to the fact that many of these acts were aligned with the ideals of Democrats. Some of the issues that characterized the period between the late 1890s and the early 1920s were economic inequities, poor working conditions, and insufficient social welfare. Progressive reformers sought to foster efficiency, protect social welfare, promote moral development, and secure economic reform. As one can see, the Progressive reformers were focused on properly addressing the major issues of the time period. Therefore, it can be assumed that President

Their self-determination and how they viewed democracy was determined by labor movements such as the creation of the CIO. The CIO “argued that government regulation was not enough to ensure fair working conditions and that what was needed was union rights and collective bargaining agreements” (lecture which American way, slide 7). Their rhetoric was based on the idea that workers’ rights need to be protected and that it is necessary to implement these ideas into the New Deal, and create federal legislation that would make this the norm. Moreover, in alliance with the CIO was the Communist Party which advocated for a more “popular front strategy” (slide 9). Therefore, due to the rise of this particular leftist movement, FDR enacted a second New Deal that was more populist. In doing so, supporting strong labor unions. What can then be argued is that the meaning of democracy for the labor unionists was similar to that of the federal government as some of their rights were protected as well as their concerns

The economic crisis that showed all the contradictions of capitalism led to an increase of a deep political crisis in the USA in late 1920?s. October 29, 1929 is known in the American history as the Black Tuesday. It was the date, when the American stock market collapsed. In such economically difficult situation, in November 1932, a regular presidential election took place. The Democrat Franklin Roosevelt, who spoke with the program the New Deal, came to presidency. It was a series of social liberal programs applied in the United States in 1933-1938 in response to the Great Depression. The New Deal was focused on three main principles: relief, recovery, and reform.[footnoteRef:1] They promised to bring the country to prosperity and economically stable future. However, the Conservatives criticized the New Deal during the whole period of the reforms. It was expressed by Herbert Hoover in Anti-New Deal Campaign Speech in 1936 and Minnie Hardin in 1937 in a Letter to Eleanor Roosevelt. [1: (notes)]

1 From 1917 to 1919 Woodrow Wilson argued that the United States faced new responsibilities for global leadership, and advocated U.S. participation in the League of Nations, a collective body designed to ensure international peace, security, and prosperity. Most Americans rejected Wilson’s overtures, however. Beginning in 1937 Franklin Roosevelt (and Truman after FDR’s death) made arguments similar to those of Wilson and ultimately built widespread public support for full involvement in World War II and postwar international organizations like the United Nations, the IMF and World Bank, etc. Why did Roosevelt and Truman succeed where Wilson failed? Had the new Democrats presented their initiatives more skillfully, had Americans

World War II: Yet another instance of mass relocation and genocide of an ethnic group. But what about after the Holocaust? In December 1944, Prime Minister Winston Churchill stood on the world’s stage and announced the largest forced population transfer in human history-- the “ethnic cleansing” of post-war Germany (Douglas). Up until the 1970’s or so, resources written in English on this particular involuntary migration were nonexistent; even in Europe, the subject is considered taboo.

The concern was the working class would blindly follow each other, and therefore, the liberal ideology, rather than make their own decisions. The two parties compromised by working toward an educational reform to promote individual thought. It also allowed for more social mobility, so the working class had more opportunity to transition into the middle

Just short of the Nazi Party was the Social Democratic Party with one hundred and twenty seats in Parliament, followed by the BVP with ninety three seats. If the BVP could be diminished, the Nazi Party would be able to grow and eventually gain complete control of Germany.

The Left was created by the merge of the Party of Democratic Socialism and the Electoral Alternative for Labour and Social Justice. As one may expect, The Left leans towards socialism and is anti-capitalist. It also is no surprise that The Left’s constituency is mainly composed of Eastern Germans. Many of the members of the party are former communist party members and generally support Russian interests over those of the West.The Left supports broad and large amounts of welfare programs and is extremely pro-labor unions. The party also varies in demographic; therefore, it is at the forefront of the movement to achieve social justice in Germany.

German history is seen as a ‘painful issue for thousands of Germans and other Europeans’ . However it has interested many historians over the years into inquiring how and why Hitler came to power and how much of this was to do with the failure of parliamentary democracy in Germany. To fully ascertain to what extent these events have in common and what reasons led to the fall of democracy and rise of the Nazis, each have to be looked at individually. Also it seems beneficial, to be able to evaluate these in the relevant context, to look at the situation in Germany was in prior to 1920.

Italian politics in aftermath of the Second World War were dominated by the political polarization between communist and anti-communist parties. During this period, Italy had one of the strongest communist parties in Western Europe . The 1946 general elections in Italy marked the first free elections since the fall of fascism during the war. The results of these elections were favorable to the communist cause in Italy, with the Italian Communist Party taking in nearly 20% of the popular vote, forming an integral part of the opposition along with the Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity . The Christian Democratic Party under the leadership of Alide de Gasperi amassed roughly 35% of the popular vote, making it the largest party in the National Assembly. The Christian Democrats achieved the plurality necessary to form the next government with De Gasperi as prime minister. Unlike in France, the Italian communists did not enter into a coalition government, and so did not have to bear the burden of reasonability for the economic hardships facing the nation. Italian communists were increasingly critical of the De

After a decade of Democracy, the Republican party moved into the White House. Along with this shift in the government, there were also many economical and social issues that followed along. Once the first election of the decade in 1952, the government started to factor in the Korean War, inflation, the New Deal, Harry Truman’s Fair Deal, and the major problem with John McCarthy and McCarthyism. In the background of the politics in the nation, economically things were changing. As World War II was ending and the Korean War was in its early stages, a period of inflation affected the United States. In order to deal with the rate of inflation old policies resurfaced and new policies were created, and finally groups of people were organized to maintain stability with the policies. Ultimately in the end the economic played a role in how the nation played out socially. This was the decade that: the baby boomers peaked, laws and protection plans were created to give veterans education and jobs, and finally civil rights movements were initiated. During the 1950’s government, financing, and social had rapid and powerful movements and changes.

Churchill suggested that France and West Germany should lead the creation of a new Europe for "justice,

The post-Second World War period was a tumultuous time for Germany, as it entailed the division of the nation into two distinct governmental entities – West Germany and East Germany. As West Germany emerged as a bulwark against the Communist-led East Germany – backed by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), it effectively allowed itself to be modeled by the United States (US) as the promoter of democracy in Western Europe. The Marshall Plan, which enabled West Germany to resurrect its status as an industrialized economy, became the cornerstone of US involvement in the nation and eventually throughout the rest of Europe. As a consequence, US military presence grew in Western Europe, effectively serving as a buffer

Contents * 1 Doctrine * 1.1 Foreign policy * 1.2 Domestic policies * 2 Political group * 3 Germany * 4 Gaullist political parties * 5 References * 6 See also