Chapter 4 & 5 Study Guide Essay

Ch5.1 – “I am not a Virginian, but an American,” declared Patrick Henry in 1775. Discuss what united the colonists and what divided them by mid-1770s.

20.The part of the ANS that is responsible for reacting to stressful events and bodily arousal is called the  sympathetic division of the nervous system.

In an acute stressor, the immune system is heightened. But is suppressed in a chronic stressor. In this situation the cortisol levels rise, and weaken the immune system. This weaken system can make the human body more susceptible to serious disease, infections

They have also found that there are strong links between prolonged stress and disorders, mentally and physically. Kiecolt-Glaser et al 1995 also carried out research into the relationship between Stress and the Immune System. Kiecolt-Glaser et al 1995 = == ==

1. Why does the Indian classical tradition dominate the musical image of South Asia in the west?

A bio-psychosocial describes an approach systematically considers biological, psychological, and social factors and their complex interactions in understanding health, illness, and health care delivery. Biological factors include defective biological processes compounds that lead to biological dysfunction and illness. Psychological factors are about the individual’s emotions, behavior, and mental processes. Social factors include social status and relations. These factors are all considered in an attempt to understand the underlying factors of such disease.

16. What family of instruments were the most important? The string family was the most important instrumental family in a Baroque orchestra.

1) What theological concerns prompted Martin Luther's challenge of the authority of the Catholic Church? What specific reforms did he advocate?

Tools used to measure latitude (Lesson 02.01) (use the first resource in this lesson to help you)

6. Forman, Inc. owns machinery with a cost of $250,000. Its estimated useful life is 10 years and a $30,000 salvage value.

The Balance Within was written by Esther Sternberg, which summarizes the correlation between the body, health, and mind. Her main goals for writing this book were to emphasize to her colleagues as well as non-scientist about the mind-body connection. She wanted to assimilate the knowledge of the mind and body connection in order for her colleagues to interpret the relations. By telling her story, Sternberg (2000) incorporated different sciences along with arts such as natural and social sciences, and fine arts to solve this miraculous mystery. Her research on the mind-body connection focuses on the line between the nervous and immune system.

The autonomic nervous system has a large influence on the function of circulatory system, and has two separate branches: the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS) (anatomy). Each division releases specific neurotransmitters that trigger different effects on organs such as the heart. The SNS releases adrenaline, leading to an increase in heart rate and cardiac output,

Getting sick is another negative factor of being overly stressed. Chronic stress compromises your immune system and stress hormones affect the body’s ability to fight off illness due to the fact that thymus’s ability to stimulate and coordinate the white blood cell activity.

The effects of stress and heart disease is explained in a study Chida and Steptoe (2009), in which investigators looked at populations of people in healthy known areas, and assessed in total twenty five different studies. Anger and hostility has a positive relationship with coronary heart disease and was greater in men compared to women. Their findings also showed that individuals who had cardiac arrest and were resuscitated, twenty five percent admitted to feeling extremely stressed with work and family instances just twenty four hours before they had cardiac arrest. Daily activities that provoked moderate, acute stress demonstrated lower levels of blood supply to the hearts muscle. Deanfield et al. (1984)

There are multiple physiological responses depending on what specific system someone may be referring to. For the