Chapter 79: Endocrine Disorders

In order to evaluate thyroid function and diagnose thyroid diseases such as hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, the free thyroxine (free T4) lab test is performed usually after discovering that the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level is abnormal (Porth C 2014 p.1288)

The uterus of the rat that received injections of estrogen was found to weigh more than that of the rat that received injections of saline.

The endocrine system is inclusive of the glands of the body and the hormones they secrete. The secretion of these hormones helps to control numerous bodily functions. Hormones are chemicals that work in correlation with your body’s systems to function properly! These hormones are secreted directly into the bloodstream. Some of the systems controlled by the endocrine system are: reproduction, metabolism, growth and development, response to stimuli and homeostasis.

Complications of Diabetes is divided into long term and short term complications, short term complications are hypoglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis, while long term complications include peripheral neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy and cardiovascular diseases19.

The major organs involved in the endocrine system are glands. A gland is an organ that can produce as well as release chemicals. With this body system, endocrine glands make and distribute the chemicals into the bloodstream. There are multiple types of glands that have specific jobs involving the endocrine system. These endocrine glands are: the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, thymus, pancreas, and finally ovaries in females and testes in males. Together, these glands make up more than 30 types of hormones. Each gland has its own job in the body. The hypothalamus, located in the brain, links the nervous system and the endocrine system. It also controls the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is also located in the brain and it receives information from the hypothalamus about the body. This gland controls other endocrine glands and regulates growth, blood pressure, and water balance. The thyroid gland controls the release of energy from food molecules inside cells. The parathyroid controls and regulates the amount of calcium in the blood. The adrenal gland

The thyroid gland is a part of the endocrine system. This gland is responsible for the production and regulation of thyroid hormones (TH), which plays vital roles in most if not all the bodily mechanisms. This essay would firstly describe and explain the normal physiology of the thyroid gland and its hormones. Then, it would move on to explain the pathophysiology of a thyroid diseased condition called hypothyroidism. Finally, it will then portray the treatment using levothyroxine (levo isomer of thyroxine) and the response the drug has in the body.

The nervous system and the endocrine system connect- the endocrine system hormones provide feedback to the brain to affect neural processing enabling the nervous system to work. The endocrine system also enables the hypothalamus which is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions to control the pituitary gland and other endocrine glands in order to interact with the nervous system; therefore it is vital the interrelationship between the nervous and endocrine systems in order for the nervous system to carry messages to and from the brain and spinal cord to various parts of the body and for the endocrine system to function well by the made up of glands to produce and secrete hormones, chemical

If you living a healthy life it is pretty simple to spot signs that you have hormonal imbalance. Hormones play an important role in ensuring that your body performs all the functions well.

Imagine living with a disease that you don’t even know you have. This is the case for many people living with hypothyroidism. “According to Wellness FX, more than half of the estimated 27 million Americans who have thyroid disease are not aware of the imbalance.” (Plotnick 2016) Hypothyroidism is a thyroid disorder that occurs when a person’s thyroid gland is underactive.

The Reproductive, Endocrine, and Nervous System all play a part in keeping our bodies functioning properly. The Endocrine system has a system of glands that secrets hormones throughout our body immediately into the blood stream. Most of these hormones are there for specific organs within each part of our body. The system also is vital to maintaining homeostasis. The Endocrine system secrets hormones such as estrogen and testosterone; these hormones are responsible for the sexual characteristics of males and females and help regulates sperm production for males and the menstrual cycle for females. These play an enormous role in the Reproductive system. The Endocrine also secrets helps the nervous system. The Hypothalamus is responsible for the

How are humans exposed to endocrine disrupting chemicals? God has created our bodies wonderfully made (Psalm 139:14), which we depend on a good, healthy, and functioning body that has an endocrine system. This endocrine system regulates and releases various hormones that are critical for various functions such as our growth and development, our metabolism, and for essential sleep that produces a healthy mood that comes from a healthy mind. When EDCs expose our precious bodies, eventually, the bodies will have critical and severe difficult health issues. Humans and animals are exposed EDCs by contacting in various ways and routes. Being exposed by the consumption of contaminated food and water is more is critical. Exposing through contact with

Here at RaeBost Memorial hospital our endocrinologist can diagnose and treat hormone problems and the complications that arise from them. Whether you are suffering from a genetic hormone imbalance such as neurofibromatosis (NF), or one from environmental factors such as hyponatremia we can help. Often times our patients are referred to our clinic because their primary physician suspects an underlying cause is related to hormone production. We often treat patients suffering from obesity, hirsutism, hyperthyroidism and even corticoadrenal insufficiency. Our Endocrinologist has ample experience with those that have been diagnosed with Cushing Syndrome, and Growth Hormone (GH) disorders whether its dwarfism, giantism or acromegaly.

There are many factors that work harmoniously to keep the body working correctly, various endocrine glands (glands that secrete things inside the body) work in time with each other, the brain, and organs, to maintain balance in the body. These endocrine glands secrete a large variety of hormones that travel throughout the body to distribute their specific chemicals for the necessary reactions. One endocrine gland that is incredibly important in the body is the adrenal gland, as it is essentially responsible for the 'fight or flight' response by secreting Epinephrine, Norepinephrine, and maintaining bodily homeostasis by secreting Aldosterone and Cortisol, although Cortisol also contributes to the stress response. However there is a lot of minuscule

The structures of the body is created to interact with each other to keep all organisms healthy and functioning properly. Each system has its own way of connecting with each other to so each organism depends on the next one. The nervous system controls and has a direct connection inside the body which several organism. All the systems report directly to the brain and helps to adjust to respond the body and help the body function properly. There are two systems that are major that work together to keep the body flowing. There are two system that work together to keep many illnesses out of the body. The endocrine system that has chemical compounds and hormones this helps to the body pumping and give cells activities. Then the hormones flow into

I met with Ms. Cortes on 4.26.16 with the understanding, I would approached Ms. Cortes for a urine sample with a staff member of Project Home . They went to her before I arrived and she refused to take a urine test. She claims DCPP told her, she does not have to comply with Project Home rules.